2. Michael E. Porter
Born in 1947.
Professors in
Harvard Business
School.
Introduced Porter's 5
Forces Model.
Written 18 books &
over 125 Articles
3. Porter’s Five Forces Model
Competitive
Rivalry
Threat of
Substitutes
Products
Bargaining Power
of Buyers
Bargaining Power
of Suppliers
New Entrants
4. Apple
So I am here to describe Porter’s Five Forces Model for the
analysis of “Apple”
5. About Company
April 1st, 1976 – Founded
January 3rd,1977 – Incorporated
Headquarters – Cupertino, California
Co-founders – Steve Jobs, Steve Wojniak
CEO – Tim Cook
Industry – Computer software, computer hardware, consumer electronics.
Revenue- US$ 75.9 Billion
6. Products and Figures
Hardware - Mac(personal computer series),Apple Remote
Desktop
Software - Mac OS X, Mac OS X Server ,Quick Time, i Life, i
Work, Logic pro, Cinema Display etc.
Consumer Electronics - i pod, i pod hi-fi, i phone, Apple TV
Employees - 19,787 full-time ; 3,399 temporary (March
31,2007)
Retail stores - 183( 1st in Manhattan, New York)
Competitors - HP, IBM, DELL
8. EXISTING RIVALRY
Windows OS and media player for playing music and video (
Microsoft)
Competition to Mac OS X (Linux)
Alternate sources of computer hardware (Dell, HP, Lenovo)
Small stylish MP3 players (Creative, Samsung, Sony)
Online music stores similar to itunes stores (Napster)
9. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
Streaming audio and video with v-cast (Verizon)
On demand online services (similar to i-tunes)
New entrants with disruptive technology (The “next google”)
10. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
Suppliers of processors and computer memory (Motorola, IBM,
Intel)
Strategic alliance/supplier of Mac (Microsoft)
Supplier of tv and movies (Disney, ABC, Fox, Sony)
Sources of music (BMG, Sony, Warner, Universal)
11. BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS
Customers share music using peer-to-peer networks without
paying for music (Ares, Limewire)
Retailers may pressure for lower prices or better terms
(Distributors)
Consumers/Businesses may reduce spending on computers if they
fear economic downturns (Consumer Attitudes & Behaviors)
Consumer Refresh Cycles
12. THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES
Satellite radio for music (XM, Sirius)
Entertainment media, media and music (XBOX, PS2)
Alternative means to acquire music (Music CDs, DVDs)
Alternative sources for videos (Cable, Broadcast, Theatres)