1. 10. Our yard looks awful this summer. There are too
QUANTIFIERS
_______________ weeds.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS/ PRESENT PERFECT / PAST
Countable Uncountable SIMPLE
Noun Noun
a lot of / lots of
มาก Present Continuous Present Perfect Past Simple
(not) many (not) much
S + is/ am/ are + Ving S + has/ have + V3 S + V2 (+ed)
บ้าง some ( + Would you like) , any ( -- , ?)
น้อย (มีบ้าง พอเพียง) a few a little S + is/ am/ are (not) + Ving S + has/ have (not) + V3 S + didn’t + Vinf
น้อย (แทบจะไม่มี) few little Is/ Am/ Are + S + Ving ? Has / Have + S + V3 ? Did + S + Vinf ?
Time phrases: Time phrases: Time phrases:
EXERCISE: Fill in the blanks with appropriate yesterday
today, tonight, tomorrow for (+ระยะเวลำ)
quantifiers.
last
next week since (+ จุดของเวลำ)
a little a few little few a lot of much many ago
this weekend, this Monday ever (เคย)
1. I’d like just _____________ salt for this soup. in 1999
never (ไม่เคย)
2. _____________ fish have died because of the polluted water. was, were
just (เพิ่ง)
3. We can’t go very far. Our car has _____________ fuel (นำำำมัน)left in already (แล้ว)
its tank.
yet ( - ยัง ? หรือยัง)
4. Only _____________ bad tour guides can ruin (ทำำลำย) the tourism
business of this country. EXERCISE: Fill in the blanks with appropriate verb
tenses.
5. Jennie is lonely sometimes because she has _____________
friends. 1. We ______________________ (have) a party next Sunday.
Would you like to come?
6. George can learn his way around the town after he moved into
the new house in _____________ days. 2. George, ______________________ (you/get) married next week?
7. When you work with _____________ people, you need to be 3. I ______________________ (get) my first job in 2003.
patient. 4. I ______________________ (not/go) away for my holidays next
8. I can’t go to a movie with you. I’ve got _____________ work to do. week because I haven’t got enough money.
9. We haven't had _______________ assignments in English this 5. Spain ___________________ (be) a member of the EU since 1986,.
term.
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2. 6. She __________________________ (already/ complete) her project 3) I have worked for CS Pattani Hotel ___________ more than eight
report and she ______________________ (send) to the teacher this years.
afternoon. 4) Sarah hasn’t visited her home town ___________ she left school.
7. We ______________________ (not/have) much money when got
5) Joe and Josephine have been going out together
married.
________________ Valentine's Day.
8. There’s nothing to eat because I ______________________ (not/go) 6) We've been here _________________ noon.
shopping yet?
7) We have studied non-stop _________________ 8.00 a.m.
9. Jack is very tired because he ______________________ (work) very
hard yesterday. 8) She hasn't had a day off _________________ 2000.
10. I ___________________________ (not’/listen) to the Beatles for 20 9) I haven't eaten anything _________________ breakfast.
years.
10) Peter has been my best friend _________________ we were nine.
11. I think he ________________________ (arrive) about an hour ago.
12. Thomas is unemployed. He __________________ (lose) his job last EXERCISE: Put the verbs in the (brackets) in the Present
May. Perfect or Past Simple
13. We _______________ (work) in a department store in May 2002. Julie: _____________ you ever _____________ anyone famous? (meet)
14. Tommy ___________________ (paint) the window of the gym since
Yes, I _____________ actually. When I _____________ in Mexico on
the morning. Scott:
vacation. (be)
15. Tomorrow, she _______________________ (write) an Email to her
friends. Julie: Really, Who _____________ you _____________ (meet)
16. We _____________________ (clean) the bike ten minutes ago. Scott: Mick Jagger. He _____________ in the same restaurant as me. (be)
Now, It looks new again.
_____________ you ever _____________ to play an instrument?
17. Mary __________________ (visit) George in New Your last years. Scott:
(learn)
18. I ___________________ (not/ study) in Singapore for many years.
Julie: No, I _____________ What about you?
19. Yesterday she _________________ (play) volleyball with her
classmates. Scott: Well, I _____________ to learn the piano at school. (try)
20. _____________ you ever _____________ (do) magic tricks?
Julie: _____________ you any good? (be)
‘for’ or ‘since’
Scott: No, I _____________ no idea what I was doing. (have)
1) Tim and Tina have been learning English _________________ six
years.
2) Tommy has had a driving license ___________ he was eighteen.
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3. a trip (short time) 8. We ________________ leave. Sarah is very sad.
a journey
TRAVEL: a tour (visiting many places) 9. You ________________ be so selfish.
to travel (v)
10. I don't think you ________________ smoke so much.
GO to + สถำน with + + Ving + for on + travel 11. You ________________ exercise more to lose your weight.
ที่ คน (กิจกรรม) (กิจกรรม) w.
12. I think you ________________ try to speak to her.
SHOULD / SHOULDN’T / MUST
13. You are overweight. You ________________ go on a diet.
should ควรทำำ – จะทำำก็ได้ ไม่ทำำก็ได้ 14. Where ________________ we park our car?
ลักษณะเป็นมำรยำทในสังคม
shouldn’t 15. You ________________ never speak to your mother like this.
ไม่ควรทำำ
must + Vinf
16. The kids _______________ spend so much time in front of the TV.
mustn’t ต้องทำำนะ – เป็นกฎ กติกำ ระเบียบข้อบังคับ
( ห้าม) 17. ________________ I tell her the truth or should I say nothing?
18. I think we ________________ reserve our holiday in advance.
Should or Shouldn’t
19. Before you go to the dentist's, you ________________ brush your
1. You ____________ work harder if you want to have better marks.
teeth.
2. You ________________ eat more fruit and vegetables if you want
20. "Twilight" is a really great book. You ________________ read it
to lose weight.
soon.
3. He ________________ drive so fast! He will have an accident one
Should, Shouldn’t, Must, Mustn’t
day!
21. I ________________ take some exercise if I want to feel fine.
4. They ________________ drink so much alcohol.
22. I ________________ worry about the exam if I were you. You have
5. She ________________ stop smoking, it's bad for her health.
worked really hard.
6. You ________________ be doing your homework instead of
23. You look tired. I think you ________________ take a few days off.
playing video games.
24. You ________________ swim in that river. It's full of crocodiles.
7. You ________________ be so strict with her!
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4. 25. You _______________ drink so much. It's not good for your health.
26. You ________________ brush your teeth after every meal, if
possible
27. _______________ touch anything electrical if you are in the bath.
28. ________________ focus more on your family and less on work.
29. Jenny, you ________________ play in the street!
30. You ________________ come to school on time.
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5. VERB PATTERN
IF CLAUSE (I)
+ Vinf + to Vinf + Ving
should plan (วำงแผน) enjoy (สนุกสนำน) If + present simple , Future Simple
can would like (ต้องกำร) prefer (ชอบมำกกว่ำ) If + (S + V1 –s/es) , S + will + Vinf
must want (ต้องกำร) like (ชอบ) Future Simple if + present simple
might need to (จำำเป็นต้อง) love (รัก) S + will + Vinf if + (S + V1 –s/es)
will forget (ลืม) hate (เกลียด) EXERCISE: Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps
try (พยำยำม) start (เริ่ม) 1. If we _________________ (send) an invitation, our friends
decide to (ตัดสินใจที)
่ finish (เสร็จสิำน) _________________ (come) to our party.
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with Vinf/ to Vinf / 2. They _________________ (not/survive) in the desert if they
Ving form of the verbs in the box. _________________ (not/take) extra water with them.
count complain wash fill shop 3. He _________________ (not/understand) you if you
go stand speak take pull _________________ (whisper).
1. I like _________________ in a queue. 4. If you _________________ (press) CTRL + s, you
2. My baby sister is trying _________________ She can say ‘Mama’ _________________ (save) the file.
and ‘pussy’. 5. You _________________ (cross) the Channel if you ______________
3. Do we need _________________ up the car with petrol? It has only (fly) from Paris to London.
a little.
6. Fred _________________ (answer) the phone if his wife
4. Marry prefers _________________ at Sunday Market.
_________________ (have) a bath.
5. I couldn’t sleep last night. I decided _________________ sheep, 7. If Claire _________________ (wear) this dress at the party, our
but that didn’t help.
guests _________________ (not/stay) any longer.
6. The customers want _________________ about the service in the
restaurant, but the waiter refused to listen. 8. I _________________ (remember) you if you ______________ (give)
7. Stop _________________ my hair! It hurts! me a photo.
8. Don’t forget _________________ the chicken before you cook it. 9. If I _________________ (touch) this snake, my girlfriend
_________________ (not/scream).
9. Would you like _________________ shopping with me?
10. Next summer, I plan ________________ an English course in UK.
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6. 10. She _________________ (forget) to pick you up if you 13. Eighteen-years olds aren’t mature______________ to enter
casinos in Turkey.
_________________ (not/phone) her.
14. You should make sure you’ve saved ______________ money before
you buy that car.
TOO, TOO MANY, TOO MUCH, ENOUGH
15. 40 isn’t _________________ old to start a new life.
มำกเกินไป TOO + Adj 16. Children eat ______________ fast food.
มำกเกินไป TOO MANY + Countable Noun
17. This house is _____________ expensive to rent. I can’t afford that.
มำกเกินไป TOO MUCH + Uncountable Noun
เพียงพอ ENOUGH + NOUN 18. Alex isn’t talented ______________ to play in Barcelona.
พอ Adj + ENOUGH 19. Shannon is tall ______________ to be a model.
EXERCISE: Fill in the gaps with too, too many, too much or 20. He's getting ______________ fat.
enough.
EXERCISE: Complete the conversation with too many, too
1. I don't like the weather here . There is ______________ rain much or enough.
2. You are always tired. I think you work ______________ hard LAURA Where are we going today?
3. You drink ______________ coffee. It's not good for you PEDRO I don’t know. There are (1) _________________ places
to choose from.
4. I can't wait for them. I haven't got ______________ time
CAROL Why don’t we go to the Tower of London?
5. There was nowhere to sit on the beach. There were
______________ people PEDRO Won’t there be (2) _________________ people there?
6. Our team didn't play well. We made ______________ mistakes CAROL No, it should be okay.
7. I don't like the weather here. It's ______________ cold LAURA Yes, but it costs (3) _________________ money.
8. Dear friends, did you have ______________ to eat? Yes, thank you PEDRO Don’t worry. I have (4) _________________ money,
I can lend you some.
9. You don't eat ______________ fruit, you should eat some more.
LAURA Okay. Come on let’s go.
10. Two cars are ______________. More than two is ______________.
PEDRO Can we walk down by the river?
11. Linda is sad because her mother doesn’t spend ______________
time with her. LAURA Well, we don’t want to take (5) ________________ time.
12. In the USA children watch ______________ violence on TV. They CAROL It’ll be okay. We have (6) _________________ time.
should play more outside.
PEDRO Yes, and when we go by underground I don’t like it.
LAURA Why not? Isn’t it fast (7) _________________?
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7. PEDRO It’s fast, but it isn’t interesting (8) _________________.
I want to see things.
CAROL Come on, let’s go. Otherwise we really won’t have
(9) _________________ time.
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