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“A Walk through the AWS Cloud:
Introduction to Amazon
CloudFront”

Palvinder S Chahil, Cloudfront APAC.
Webinar Housekeeping
•  Presentation will run approximate 50mins
•  Post Questions Online at any time
•  Q&A at the end
•  Reminder – Please fill in the feedback form
Features that help enhance how I use the web
•  Travel (Hotels, Flights and Weather)
•  News (Sports)
•  Ecommerce
•  Consuming premium media
•  Banking (Paying for all of the above)
•  I need it to be a fast, consistent, personalised and secure experience.
Why Performance Matters?
• 

Better Customer
Experience

• 

Higher Page Views

• 

Higher Conversion Rates
CDN Benefits
• 

Now a global Industry standard

• 

Improves customer experience SEO benefits: site speed and load times are
important to search engine ranking.
–  A study by Google showed that every ½ second of page load time dropped
customer traffic by 20%. Google factors in page load times in their quality score.

• 

TCO : Takes load off your web server reduces overall costs.

• 

Provides security and redundancy globally.

5
CloudFront : Static Non-Cached Object

S3 bucket or
custom origin
with content

If content not cached – object
requested from origin

CloudFront
Edge
Locations

2

3

Cached copies of
objects

Data transfer of content to
CloudFront edge location to cache

Request routed to most
optimal edge location

1

End-user requests content

4
Data transfer of cached content
to end user (if cached)

6
CloudFront: Static Cached Object

S3 bucket or
custom origin
with content

CloudFront
Edge
Locations

Cached copies of
objects

Request routed to most
optimal edge location

1

End-user requests content

2
Data transfer of cached content
to end user (if cached)

7
CloudFront Dynamic
Dynamic Content

User to CloudFront
Routing based on lowest latency
TCP Optimizations
Persistent Connections
POST,PUT, DELETE,OPTIONS & PATCH

Amazon	
  EC2	
  

Elastic Load
Balancing

Static Content
Amazon CloudFront

CloudFront to Origin
Separation of static and dynamic content
Persistent connections to each origin
Network paths monitored for performance

Amazon	
  S3	
  

8
Cloudfront: VOD and Live Streaming
CloudFront has 51 Global PoPs in Five Continents

North America
Ashburn, VA (3)
Atlanta, GA
Dallas, TX (2)
Hayward, CA
Jacksonville, FL
Los Angeles, CA (2)
Miami, FL
Newark, NJ
New York, NY (3)
Palo Alto, CA
Seattle, WA
San Jose, CA
South Bend, IN
St. Louis, MO

Europe
Amsterdam (2)
Dublin
Frankfurt (3)
London (3)
Madrid
Milan
Paris (2)
Stockholm
Warsaw
South America
Sao Paulo
Rio

Asia
Chennai
Hong Kong (2)
Mumbai
Osaka
Singapore (2)
Seoul
Sydney
Tokyo (2)
Taiwan
Manila
Features that help enhance how I use the web
•  Travel ( including Weather)
•  News
•  Ecommerce / Banking
•  Consuming premium media
•  I need it to be a fast, consistent, personalised and secure
experience.
Consistent : Deliver All of Your Content
SSL

User
Input

Dynamic

Static

Video
Consistent & Secure: Custom SSL Certificate
Support for CloudFront
Custom SSL Certificate support lets you use CloudFront to deliver
content over HTTPS using your own domain name and your own
SSL certificate.
Secure : SSL benefits to you and your end user
Lower latency/ increase reliability
Whole Site Delivery
Cookie Access
Branding
Consistent user experience : Zone Apex
Support for CloudFront:
"Zone apex" is the root domain of a website (example.com,
without the www) e.g.” abu.org.com” not “ www.abu.org.com”
Problem: The DNS specification requires "zone apex" to point to
an IP address (an ‘A’ record), not a CNAME (such as the name
AWS provides for a CloudFront distribution, ELB, or S3 website
bucket).
Solution: Use Route 53’s ALIAS record.
Consistent User experience : Zone Apex
Support for CloudFront:
•  Route 53 helps make it easy and reliable to configure a zone
apex record (Route 53 calls this an ‘Alias’ record) for AWS
resources.
•  You can now use CloudFront to deliver content from the root
domain, or "zone apex" of their website – i.e. configure both
http://www.example.com and http://example.com to point at the
same CloudFront distribution.
•  It’s Free – ‘Alias’ queries that are mapped to a CloudFront
distribution are provided free of charge.
Premium content : Secure delivery
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Geo Blocking
403 Forbidden HTTP response, which can be configured.
Signed URLs
SSL (HTTPs)
Origin Access Identifiers in S3
IAM for admin
AWS console or AWS Cloudfront API :enable and configure list

17
Custom Error Page Support by CloudFront:
WHAT?

Custom Error Pages allow you to serve error pages with your own
branding and content…
What are my users doing : Reporting and
analytics.
"   Amazon CloudFront Log Analyzer for Elastic Map Reduce
•  Generate usage reports containing total traffic volume, object popularity,
a break down of traffic by client IPs and edge location.
•  Reports are formatted as tab delimited text files, and delivered to the
Amazon S3 bucket that you specify.

"   Standard W3C format creates partner ecosystem solutions
•  For instance, S3stat automatically tracks your CloudFront and S3
Usage Statistics through graphical reports generated on a nightly basis.
•  Identify performance bottlenecks caused by slow loading content.
19

19
Latency (Seconds)

Amazon.com tested multiple CDNs to run it’s ecommerce business.
CloudFront’s latency was 7% faster than CDN A and 51% faster than CDN B.
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
CloudFront Latency

CDN A Latency

CDN B Latency
CloudFront Top Tier Performance
Response Time (Latency) Performance*
600

95th Percentile
500

400

ms

75th Percentile
300

25th Percentile
200

10th Percentile

100

0
Cloudfront

Limelight

Akamai (G)

Akamai (R)

Level3

AWS EC2 - US AWS EC2 - US AWS EC2 - US
East (VA)
West (CA)
West (OR)

*Data from Cedexis, Last 30 Days, Response Time Measure of the United States. 11/12/13
CloudFront Latency Reduction versus Origin
50th Percentile Response Time Performance*
AWS EC2 - US West (OR)

AWS EC2 - US West (CA)

AWS EC2 - US East (VA)

CloudFront
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

CloudFront decreases latency over 40% compared to
even the fastest origin server in the same geography.
*Data from Cedexis, Response Time Measure of the United States.11/12/13

140
AWS Ecosystem Improves Availability
•  AWS Route 53
– 
– 
– 
– 

100% available SLA
Built in DDOS Protection
Health Checks
Fail Over

•  AWS ELB
–  Balancing and scaling load at the Origin
Customer Experience
• 
• 
• 
• 

Global Performance
Deliver All of Your Content
Ease to Use
Cost Effective
Accelerate Your Site in 15 minutes
•  Easy self-service signup
•  No set-up or platform fees
•  No custom code
•  No re-architecting required
Manage Your Content Your Way
Command Line or API
POST /2012-07-01/distribution HTTP/1.1
Host: cloudfront.amazonaws.com
Authorization: AWS authentication string
Date: time stamp
Other required headers
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<DistributionConfig xmlns="http://
cloudfront.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-07-01/">

Console
Help When You Need It
•  Enabled Self Service
•  AWS Solution Architects
•  24 Hour AWS Customer Service
•  Dedicated Support Engineers
•  Response Times SLA
Demonstration of simple video workflow
•  Dhruv Parpia
•  Solutions Architect , AWS Asean
Customer Experience
• 
• 
• 
• 

Global Performance
Deliver All of Your Content
Ease of Use
Cost Effective
Competitive, Flexible Pricing
Data Transfer
Economies of Scale

•  On-demand, pay for use
pricing

Price per GB

•  Same pricing for Static
and Dynamic Content

Data Transfer
Public Rates

Private Rates

•  Commitment based
private pricing save
approx 40% off your bill
Samsung saved $34M running its
Smart Hub App and Mobile
downloads on AWS
Pay-as-you-go pricing & reliable services
With every user’s request, the Smart Hub
application uses Amazon CloudFront to deliver
apps and content, and push notifications
across multiple devices.
CloudFront in the AWS Ecosystem
CloudFront and the AWS Ecosystem
•  Integrates with AWS resources
–  Route 53, Elastic Transcoder,
ELB, EC2, S3, Marketplace, etc.

•  Improves scalability of other
Amazon resources
•  Discounts on intra-Amazon data transfers
Cloudfront and the Amazon Partner Network
CloudFront Edge Network

Compute

Storage

AWS Global Infrastructure
Current CloudFront Customers
AWS 201 - A Walk through the AWS Cloud: Introduction to Amazon CloudFront

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AWS 201 - A Walk through the AWS Cloud: Introduction to Amazon CloudFront

  • 1. “A Walk through the AWS Cloud: Introduction to Amazon CloudFront” Palvinder S Chahil, Cloudfront APAC.
  • 2. Webinar Housekeeping •  Presentation will run approximate 50mins •  Post Questions Online at any time •  Q&A at the end •  Reminder – Please fill in the feedback form
  • 3. Features that help enhance how I use the web •  Travel (Hotels, Flights and Weather) •  News (Sports) •  Ecommerce •  Consuming premium media •  Banking (Paying for all of the above) •  I need it to be a fast, consistent, personalised and secure experience.
  • 4. Why Performance Matters? •  Better Customer Experience •  Higher Page Views •  Higher Conversion Rates
  • 5. CDN Benefits •  Now a global Industry standard •  Improves customer experience SEO benefits: site speed and load times are important to search engine ranking. –  A study by Google showed that every ½ second of page load time dropped customer traffic by 20%. Google factors in page load times in their quality score. •  TCO : Takes load off your web server reduces overall costs. •  Provides security and redundancy globally. 5
  • 6. CloudFront : Static Non-Cached Object S3 bucket or custom origin with content If content not cached – object requested from origin CloudFront Edge Locations 2 3 Cached copies of objects Data transfer of content to CloudFront edge location to cache Request routed to most optimal edge location 1 End-user requests content 4 Data transfer of cached content to end user (if cached) 6
  • 7. CloudFront: Static Cached Object S3 bucket or custom origin with content CloudFront Edge Locations Cached copies of objects Request routed to most optimal edge location 1 End-user requests content 2 Data transfer of cached content to end user (if cached) 7
  • 8. CloudFront Dynamic Dynamic Content User to CloudFront Routing based on lowest latency TCP Optimizations Persistent Connections POST,PUT, DELETE,OPTIONS & PATCH Amazon  EC2   Elastic Load Balancing Static Content Amazon CloudFront CloudFront to Origin Separation of static and dynamic content Persistent connections to each origin Network paths monitored for performance Amazon  S3   8
  • 9. Cloudfront: VOD and Live Streaming
  • 10. CloudFront has 51 Global PoPs in Five Continents North America Ashburn, VA (3) Atlanta, GA Dallas, TX (2) Hayward, CA Jacksonville, FL Los Angeles, CA (2) Miami, FL Newark, NJ New York, NY (3) Palo Alto, CA Seattle, WA San Jose, CA South Bend, IN St. Louis, MO Europe Amsterdam (2) Dublin Frankfurt (3) London (3) Madrid Milan Paris (2) Stockholm Warsaw South America Sao Paulo Rio Asia Chennai Hong Kong (2) Mumbai Osaka Singapore (2) Seoul Sydney Tokyo (2) Taiwan Manila
  • 11. Features that help enhance how I use the web •  Travel ( including Weather) •  News •  Ecommerce / Banking •  Consuming premium media •  I need it to be a fast, consistent, personalised and secure experience.
  • 12. Consistent : Deliver All of Your Content SSL User Input Dynamic Static Video
  • 13. Consistent & Secure: Custom SSL Certificate Support for CloudFront Custom SSL Certificate support lets you use CloudFront to deliver content over HTTPS using your own domain name and your own SSL certificate.
  • 14. Secure : SSL benefits to you and your end user Lower latency/ increase reliability Whole Site Delivery Cookie Access Branding
  • 15. Consistent user experience : Zone Apex Support for CloudFront: "Zone apex" is the root domain of a website (example.com, without the www) e.g.” abu.org.com” not “ www.abu.org.com” Problem: The DNS specification requires "zone apex" to point to an IP address (an ‘A’ record), not a CNAME (such as the name AWS provides for a CloudFront distribution, ELB, or S3 website bucket). Solution: Use Route 53’s ALIAS record.
  • 16. Consistent User experience : Zone Apex Support for CloudFront: •  Route 53 helps make it easy and reliable to configure a zone apex record (Route 53 calls this an ‘Alias’ record) for AWS resources. •  You can now use CloudFront to deliver content from the root domain, or "zone apex" of their website – i.e. configure both http://www.example.com and http://example.com to point at the same CloudFront distribution. •  It’s Free – ‘Alias’ queries that are mapped to a CloudFront distribution are provided free of charge.
  • 17. Premium content : Secure delivery " " " " " " "               Geo Blocking 403 Forbidden HTTP response, which can be configured. Signed URLs SSL (HTTPs) Origin Access Identifiers in S3 IAM for admin AWS console or AWS Cloudfront API :enable and configure list 17
  • 18. Custom Error Page Support by CloudFront: WHAT? Custom Error Pages allow you to serve error pages with your own branding and content…
  • 19. What are my users doing : Reporting and analytics. "   Amazon CloudFront Log Analyzer for Elastic Map Reduce •  Generate usage reports containing total traffic volume, object popularity, a break down of traffic by client IPs and edge location. •  Reports are formatted as tab delimited text files, and delivered to the Amazon S3 bucket that you specify. "   Standard W3C format creates partner ecosystem solutions •  For instance, S3stat automatically tracks your CloudFront and S3 Usage Statistics through graphical reports generated on a nightly basis. •  Identify performance bottlenecks caused by slow loading content. 19 19
  • 20.
  • 21. Latency (Seconds) Amazon.com tested multiple CDNs to run it’s ecommerce business. CloudFront’s latency was 7% faster than CDN A and 51% faster than CDN B. 1.2 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 CloudFront Latency CDN A Latency CDN B Latency
  • 22. CloudFront Top Tier Performance Response Time (Latency) Performance* 600 95th Percentile 500 400 ms 75th Percentile 300 25th Percentile 200 10th Percentile 100 0 Cloudfront Limelight Akamai (G) Akamai (R) Level3 AWS EC2 - US AWS EC2 - US AWS EC2 - US East (VA) West (CA) West (OR) *Data from Cedexis, Last 30 Days, Response Time Measure of the United States. 11/12/13
  • 23. CloudFront Latency Reduction versus Origin 50th Percentile Response Time Performance* AWS EC2 - US West (OR) AWS EC2 - US West (CA) AWS EC2 - US East (VA) CloudFront 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 CloudFront decreases latency over 40% compared to even the fastest origin server in the same geography. *Data from Cedexis, Response Time Measure of the United States.11/12/13 140
  • 24. AWS Ecosystem Improves Availability •  AWS Route 53 –  –  –  –  100% available SLA Built in DDOS Protection Health Checks Fail Over •  AWS ELB –  Balancing and scaling load at the Origin
  • 25. Customer Experience •  •  •  •  Global Performance Deliver All of Your Content Ease to Use Cost Effective
  • 26. Accelerate Your Site in 15 minutes •  Easy self-service signup •  No set-up or platform fees •  No custom code •  No re-architecting required
  • 27. Manage Your Content Your Way Command Line or API POST /2012-07-01/distribution HTTP/1.1 Host: cloudfront.amazonaws.com Authorization: AWS authentication string Date: time stamp Other required headers <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <DistributionConfig xmlns="http:// cloudfront.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-07-01/"> Console
  • 28. Help When You Need It •  Enabled Self Service •  AWS Solution Architects •  24 Hour AWS Customer Service •  Dedicated Support Engineers •  Response Times SLA
  • 29. Demonstration of simple video workflow •  Dhruv Parpia •  Solutions Architect , AWS Asean
  • 30. Customer Experience •  •  •  •  Global Performance Deliver All of Your Content Ease of Use Cost Effective
  • 31. Competitive, Flexible Pricing Data Transfer Economies of Scale •  On-demand, pay for use pricing Price per GB •  Same pricing for Static and Dynamic Content Data Transfer Public Rates Private Rates •  Commitment based private pricing save approx 40% off your bill
  • 32. Samsung saved $34M running its Smart Hub App and Mobile downloads on AWS Pay-as-you-go pricing & reliable services With every user’s request, the Smart Hub application uses Amazon CloudFront to deliver apps and content, and push notifications across multiple devices.
  • 33. CloudFront in the AWS Ecosystem
  • 34. CloudFront and the AWS Ecosystem •  Integrates with AWS resources –  Route 53, Elastic Transcoder, ELB, EC2, S3, Marketplace, etc. •  Improves scalability of other Amazon resources •  Discounts on intra-Amazon data transfers
  • 35. Cloudfront and the Amazon Partner Network CloudFront Edge Network Compute Storage AWS Global Infrastructure