How do I grow with my organization and meet my organization's needs? How do I rise to the new challenges before me? In this session we discuss the differences in preparing to operate in the cloud, what your operational priorities need to be, how to start designing for operations, and building your operational readiness. We will walk you through the process of how to launch your new life in the cloud. You will learn to make the early choices that lay the foundations for a successful adoption of cloud services. At the end of this session you will understand the key considerations when planning your personal journey to the cloud. This session is for leaders, operations, service owners and anyone interested in how to get started in the cloud to ensure successful business outcomes.

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18 July 2019
Cloud Migration
Addressing your Top Questions
Niraj Prakash
Head, Professional Services
India Public Sector

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Points to Ponder…
1. How much time did Human Evolution take?
2. How much time did the invention of Electric Bulb take?
3. How much time did it take to build the Taj Mahal?
4. How much time did it take to build the Bandra-Worli Sea
Link?
5. How much time does a typical IT Transformation Project
take?
6. How much time does a typical Cloud Migration Project take?

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Complex, yet Fast!
Enhances the effectiveness
and fairness of the
services it provides to
British citizens
Developed and deployed a
new application in 12 weeks
Migrated more than 100
workloads in the first
year – another 300 in next
12 months
Reducing its datacenters
from 34 to four – 400
Apps in 18 Months
Analyzes 75 Billion Trades Daily –
created a stock trade validation
system in 3 Months
Website, Apps and Video Pipeline
moved to Cloud in just a few weeks
Migrated Data Center Assets
for several divested units in 6
months
Helping more than 1,000
brands run their
e-commerce operations

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Why should I Migrate?

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Data Center
Consolidation
Large scale compute
intensive workloads
Facility or
Real Estate decisions
Agility/Dev
Productivity
Cost Reduction
Innovation &
Digital Transformation
Colocation or outsourcing
contract changes
Acquisitions or
Divestitures
Common migration drivers

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What are the different patterns
in Migration?

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Application Migration Patterns
Discover/Assess/Prioritise
Applications
Use Migration Tools
Transition Production
Retain / Not
Moving
Redesign
Application/
Infrastructure Architecture
App Code
Development
Purchase COTS/
SaaS & licensing
Validation
Modify underlying
Infrastructure
Full ALM /
SDLC
Manual Config
Manual Deploy
Manual Install
Retire /
Decommission
Determine
Migration
Path
Automate
Manual Install
& Setup
Integration
Determine
new platform

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Migration Pattern Averages
% Name Description Examples
10% Retain Workloads are kept in-situ and are not changed in any way.
Unresolvable dependencies, custom
Linux kernels, non-x86, AS400, etc.
5% Retire Workloads are retired from use. Existing decommission scope.
40% Re-host Workloads moved to the cloud, lift-and-shift.
Minimal re-engineering, IP, DNS, file
path changes, Win 2008, RHEL, etc.
30% Re-platform
Workloads moved to the cloud with some changes to support
use of cloud concepts, e.g. elasticity, failover, etc.
Broader changes, use of higher-level
AWS servers, e.g. RDS
10% Re-factor
Workloads require significant re-engineering in order to run on
the cloud.
Significant re-engineering, e.g. to
Linux, server-based to serverless, etc.
5% Re-purchase
Workloads are candidates for migration to SaaS-based
solutions.
On-premise CRM to SaaS CRM,
Exchange to WorkMail, etc.

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What are the important
perspectives to consider
during Migration?

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Business and Technology Perspectives
Business
 Align business and IT needs
 Map IT investments to business
results
Platform
 Provision cloud applications and
infrastructure
 Improve cloud services and
solutions
Governance
 Manage cloud investments
 Measure business outcomes
Operations
 Monitor and maintain system health
and reliability
 Observe cloud best practices
1 4
3 6
4
6
3
1
People
 Prioritize cloud-based
competencies
 Drive organizational readiness
2 Security
 Align security and compliance with
current requirements
 Manage access and authorization
5
2 5

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Am I ready for Migration?

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Business
Capability
Focused
Business
Value Realisation
People
Roles and Readiness
Governance
Prioritisation and
Control
Technical
Capability
Focused
Platform
Applications and
Infrastructure
Security
Risk and Compliance
Operations
Hybrid and Dynamic
Migration Readiness Assessment
Evaluates cloud competence,
capability and commitment
~60 question survey aligned to
AWS Cloud Adoption Framework
Conducted as a 1-day workshop
and/or interviews with
stakeholders
Gaps identified to address during
Migration Readiness and Planning

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Current Migration
Readiness
Required Migration
Readiness
Required Migration Readiness
Readiness Spider Map

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Heat Map

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What are the elements of
Migration Planning?

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Migration Readiness & Planning Outcomes
People, Skills & OCM
• Structure across IT, Security and
Business
• Identifying Key Roles
• Technical Training Program(s)
• Establishing Work Experience
• Developing Cloud Expertise
• 3rd party tooling, staff
augmentation or outsourcing.
Security & Compliance
• Security Directives: governance, risk, and
compliance models
• Preventive measures to protect &
mitigate threats
• Inspect & Detect Infractions
• Security Responses playbook
• Remediate to standards
• Full security and compliance visibility &
transparency
PLATFORM: Landing Zone
• Account structure
• Network design including VPC, VPN,
DX, & multi-region
• Controlled Identity and Access Mgmt.
• Foundational capability to securely
operate at scale.
Discovery & Planning
• Dissecting the Datacenter
• Defining Application Patterns and
Grouping
• Application Design Process
• Initial backlog of applications ready
to migrate
• Start Migrations Day 1
• Establish the Process
• Migrate a series of Application
Patterns
• Functionality needs and end user
experience matched with service
catalogue definitions
Migration Experience
Operating Model
Migration Business Case
• Migration Cost Estimate
• TCO Modelling
• Business Value Assessment
• Options to Optimise
Migration Plan
• Cost Estimate
• Application Scoring
• Team Model
• Project Plans
• Communication Plans
• Change Management
Plans
• Implementation of Operational Run
Books for: Monitoring, Logging,
Provisioning, Asset Management,
and Configuration Management.
• BCR/DR
• Well Operated and Continuous
Improvement Processes.

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How do I execute the Migration
Journey?

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ASSESSMENT READINESS & PLANNING APPLICATION MIGRATIONS
Migration Methodology
Migration Readiness
Assessment (MRA)
Migration
Migration Readiness and Planning (MRP)
Discover
Design
Build
Integrate
Cutover
Validate
Security &
Compliance
Landing
Zone
Skills/CoE
Operating
Model
Discovery
& Planning
Migration
Expertise
Migration
Business Case
Migration
Plan
Operating
Model
Directional
Business Case
Rapid
Discovery

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Executing the migration journey
1
Wave 1
(10-20)
Applications
Landing
Zone
Application Design,
Migration & Validation
Migration
Plan
Skills | Center of Excellence (People)
Operational Model & Policy
Security & Compliance Policy
Migration Planning / PMO
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Cloud Operating
Model
Opportunity
Evaluation /
Workload
Selection
Detailed
Business Case
Deep Portfolio
Discovery
TCO
MRA
Workshop
Rapid
Discovery
Sprints
Wave n
Wave 2
Wave 3
Assessment Migration Readiness & Planning (MRP) Migrations & Operations

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Is there a way to accelerate
Migration?

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SERVER & DB MIGRATION ADDITIONAL 3RD PARTY
MIGRATION TOOLS
DATA TRANSFER
S3 transfer acceleration
AWS storage and file gateway
AWS Direct Connect
Amazon Kinesis Firehose
AWS Server Migration Service
AWS Database Migration Service
VMWare cloud on AWS
APPLICATION MIGRATION
AWS Snowball and Snowmobile
Automation Tools

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ASSESSMENT MIGRATION READINESS & PLANNING APPLICATION MIGRATIONS
AWS Migration Hub
Business
Case
MPA
Validation
Inventory
ADS
Deep Discovery
& Planning
MPA
ADS
App Dependency
Mapping
ADS
Workload & Data
Migration
SCT/DMS
SMS
DataSync
Landing Zone
ALZ
CT
Migration Tools - AWS & Competency Partners

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Accelerate your migration by deploying AWS Managed Services
Offload undifferentiated infrastructure management and focus on your applications
Security / Governance / Compliance
Service Operation
Service Design and Transition
Infrastructure Layer (AWS)
Application Layer
AWS Professional Services
Partner SIs
Customer IT Teams
AMS
Application Operations Team
Partner Application Teams
Operating Model
Application Developers
AWS Professional Services
Partner SIs
AMS Features
• Change Management
• Provisioning & Configuration
Management
• Event and Incident Management
• Security Management
• Patch Management
• Continuity Management
• Reporting (Financial/Capacity)
Managed Services

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Finally, how can AWS help?

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Interestingly, most things you
heard comes from AWS and its
Partners!

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More Specifically…
1. Cloud Adoption Framework (CAF) – Envisioning and Alignment
2. Migration Readiness Assessment (MRA) and Planning (MRP)
3. Migration Automation and Tools
4. AWS Managed Services
5. Migration Hub
6. Migration Central
7. Training and Support
8. Migration Acceleration Program

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Avail AWS Professional Services
for Cloud Adoption Workshops
and Migration Programs!
Send an email to:
proserve-india@amazon.com

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Thank You!