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Ethics & Business Frame Works

By Debasis Kundu, Sudipta Karmakar & Amitava Sengupta
Major Issues
• Five Principles of Ethical Power for
Organisations
• Business Ethics
• Crisis of Ethics
• Ethical Organisations
Crisis of Ethics
• Manifestations
• Actors
• Consequences
Manifestations
•
•
•
•
•

Dishonesty
Greed
Arrogance
Selfishness
Consumerism
Actors
• All sections of the population across
the world
• Business
• Government
• Social Services (NGOs)
Consequences
• Social Unrest
• Low productivity
• Poverty and chaos
Business Ethics

There neither is a separate ethics
of business, nor is one needed
-Peter Drucker
Six Pillars of Character
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Trustworthiness
Respect
Responsibility
Fairness
Caring
Good Citizenship
-Josephson

Institute of Ethics
Five Principles of Ethical Power for
Organisations

1. Purpose
2. Pride
3. Patience
4. Persistence
5. Perspective
1. Purpose:
The mission of the organisation is
communicated from the top.
The organisation is guided by the
values, hopes and a vision that
helps to determine what is
acceptable and unacceptable
behaviour
2. Pride
People in the organisation feel
proud of themselves and of their
organisation. When they feel this
way, they can resist temptations to
behave unethically
3. Patience:
People believe that holding to their
ethical values will lead them to
success in the long term.
This involves maintaining a
balance between obtaining results
and caring how they achieve these
results
4. Persistence:
People have commitment to live
by ethical principles. They are
committed to their commitment.
They make sure their actions are
consistent with their purpose
5. Perspective:
Managers and employees take time to
pause and reflect, take stock of where
they are, evaluate where they are
going and determine how they are
going to get there.
-Kenneth Blanchard and Normal Vincent Peale
FEW OF THE UNETHICAL PRACTICES OF COMPANIES :
•
The pay package dilemma – Timing of Salary to the Higher Ranked
people in the organisation
•

Not paying the basic amenities for the internal development & securities

•
Often deductions from salaries done as per Government Rules &
Regulations are not being filed properly
•
Hiring & firing the work force at their will with or without
compensation
•
Misuse of funds & loans from bank for the personal gratitude of the
Directors & (or) Owners
•
Showing or creating false assets / Capital – Thereby creating false notion
to the general public to increase market price of share values
•

Buying in assets or acquiring them from improper or unethical source
OTHER FEW WORK ETHICS WHICH ARE OFTEN FOUND MISSING
OTHER FEW WORK ETHICS WHICH ARE OFTEN FOUND MISSING
••
Differentiating between employees as per the preferences of the
Differentiating between employees as per the preferences of the
directors & not due to merit
directors & not due to merit
••

Misbehaving with the work force by Senior Management
Misbehaving with the work force by Senior Management

••

Sexual exploitation of Junior workers by Seniors being ignored
Sexual exploitation of Junior workers by Seniors being ignored

••

Not abiding by the law of the land
Not abiding by the law of the land

••
Selling substandard items to the customers after building up aa market
Selling substandard items to the customers after building up market
reputation
reputation
••

Misusing of law to harass outgoing / / enstranged employees
Misusing of law to harass outgoing enstranged employees

••
Knowingly creating loss to the company to wind up aa business which
Knowingly creating loss to the company to wind up business which
is not interesting to owner
is not interesting to owner
ETHICAL
BUSINESS
ORGANISATIONS
Guiding Principles of JRD TATA

•
•
•
•
•

hard work
striving for excellence
fairness and honesty
good human relations
serving the needs/interests of the
country and its people
Our Promise to Customer
With utmost respect to Human Values,
We promise to serve our
Customer with Integrity,
Through a variety of Innovative,
Value for Money, products and services,
By Applying Thought, day after day’
Ethical Guidelines
•
•
•
•

Practising honest communication
Enhancing human capabilities
Fostering creative cultural diversity
Promoting sustainable growth and ecoefficiency
Business and Interest Groups
EXTERNAL

SOCIETY

INTERNAL
Shareholders

Government

Employees
Law

Special Interest
Groups

BUSINESS

CONSUMER

Suppliers
Financial
Institutions
GDP Model of Ethical Values Chain & Social
Values Chain
GDP
---------------------------------Growth, Development
& Progress

Higher Order Purpose of
Existence (HOPE)

HRD
-------------------------Honesty,
Responsibility &
Dedication

JRD
---------------------------Justice, Rights &
Duties

HCL
--------------------------Harmony, CoOperation & Love

LCD
--------------------------Love, Compassion &
Devotion

-Subhash Sharma
THANKS TO
Sir S. CHATTRJEE
FOR HIS HELP AND
GUIDANCE

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Business & ethical framework

  • 1. Ethics & Business Frame Works By Debasis Kundu, Sudipta Karmakar & Amitava Sengupta
  • 2. Major Issues • Five Principles of Ethical Power for Organisations • Business Ethics • Crisis of Ethics • Ethical Organisations
  • 3. Crisis of Ethics • Manifestations • Actors • Consequences
  • 5. Actors • All sections of the population across the world • Business • Government • Social Services (NGOs)
  • 6. Consequences • Social Unrest • Low productivity • Poverty and chaos
  • 7. Business Ethics There neither is a separate ethics of business, nor is one needed -Peter Drucker
  • 8. Six Pillars of Character 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trustworthiness Respect Responsibility Fairness Caring Good Citizenship -Josephson Institute of Ethics
  • 9. Five Principles of Ethical Power for Organisations 1. Purpose 2. Pride 3. Patience 4. Persistence 5. Perspective
  • 10. 1. Purpose: The mission of the organisation is communicated from the top. The organisation is guided by the values, hopes and a vision that helps to determine what is acceptable and unacceptable behaviour
  • 11. 2. Pride People in the organisation feel proud of themselves and of their organisation. When they feel this way, they can resist temptations to behave unethically
  • 12. 3. Patience: People believe that holding to their ethical values will lead them to success in the long term. This involves maintaining a balance between obtaining results and caring how they achieve these results
  • 13. 4. Persistence: People have commitment to live by ethical principles. They are committed to their commitment. They make sure their actions are consistent with their purpose
  • 14. 5. Perspective: Managers and employees take time to pause and reflect, take stock of where they are, evaluate where they are going and determine how they are going to get there. -Kenneth Blanchard and Normal Vincent Peale
  • 15. FEW OF THE UNETHICAL PRACTICES OF COMPANIES : • The pay package dilemma – Timing of Salary to the Higher Ranked people in the organisation • Not paying the basic amenities for the internal development & securities • Often deductions from salaries done as per Government Rules & Regulations are not being filed properly • Hiring & firing the work force at their will with or without compensation • Misuse of funds & loans from bank for the personal gratitude of the Directors & (or) Owners • Showing or creating false assets / Capital – Thereby creating false notion to the general public to increase market price of share values • Buying in assets or acquiring them from improper or unethical source
  • 16. OTHER FEW WORK ETHICS WHICH ARE OFTEN FOUND MISSING OTHER FEW WORK ETHICS WHICH ARE OFTEN FOUND MISSING •• Differentiating between employees as per the preferences of the Differentiating between employees as per the preferences of the directors & not due to merit directors & not due to merit •• Misbehaving with the work force by Senior Management Misbehaving with the work force by Senior Management •• Sexual exploitation of Junior workers by Seniors being ignored Sexual exploitation of Junior workers by Seniors being ignored •• Not abiding by the law of the land Not abiding by the law of the land •• Selling substandard items to the customers after building up aa market Selling substandard items to the customers after building up market reputation reputation •• Misusing of law to harass outgoing / / enstranged employees Misusing of law to harass outgoing enstranged employees •• Knowingly creating loss to the company to wind up aa business which Knowingly creating loss to the company to wind up business which is not interesting to owner is not interesting to owner
  • 18. Guiding Principles of JRD TATA • • • • • hard work striving for excellence fairness and honesty good human relations serving the needs/interests of the country and its people
  • 19. Our Promise to Customer With utmost respect to Human Values, We promise to serve our Customer with Integrity, Through a variety of Innovative, Value for Money, products and services, By Applying Thought, day after day’
  • 20.
  • 21. Ethical Guidelines • • • • Practising honest communication Enhancing human capabilities Fostering creative cultural diversity Promoting sustainable growth and ecoefficiency
  • 22. Business and Interest Groups EXTERNAL SOCIETY INTERNAL Shareholders Government Employees Law Special Interest Groups BUSINESS CONSUMER Suppliers Financial Institutions
  • 23. GDP Model of Ethical Values Chain & Social Values Chain GDP ---------------------------------Growth, Development & Progress Higher Order Purpose of Existence (HOPE) HRD -------------------------Honesty, Responsibility & Dedication JRD ---------------------------Justice, Rights & Duties HCL --------------------------Harmony, CoOperation & Love LCD --------------------------Love, Compassion & Devotion -Subhash Sharma
  • 24. THANKS TO Sir S. CHATTRJEE FOR HIS HELP AND GUIDANCE