10. Pros and Cons to Joining Forces with a Local Partner 与当地合伙人合作的优势与劣势 Inflexible – changes require unanimous consent and governmental approval Sometimes the law requires JV and no alternative options Risk of mishandling of intellectual property rights Guanxi Factor (network, connections) The need to share control of the Company Equity Injection Different Management Style. Market economy, relatively a new concept. Local partners’ knowledge and familiarity with the local market Cons 劣势 Pros 优势
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13. Comparison of Representative Office with WFOE 外商独资企业和代表处的比较 30-60 days 30 days Time of approval Based on profit Calculated based on expenses Tax May employ local and foreign employees Only through approval of approved labor bureaus Labor Yes- varies per jurisdiction Not required Minimum Registered Capital Yes No Limited liability Operates like a regular limited liability company, subject to its business scope. Limited to marketing research, and liaison activities Legal Capacity WFOE Representative Office Issue