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The Role of Anesthesiologist in 
Pain Manajement 
Husni Tanra 
Department of 
Anesthesiology, IC and Pain Management 
Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University 
Makassar
Before Eva was created from 
Adam’s rib, he was put into sleep 
Anesthesia was the first 
applied science in the world 
Prof. Hyodo 
Japan
First Ether Anesthesia in 1846 at Massachusetts Hospital 
William T, Morton (left) holding globe inhaler 
John C Warren the Surgeon 
Gilber Abbot the Patient
The feat earned Morton the 
epitaph in Massachusetts 
• The Inventor of anesthetic inhalation 
• By whom pain in surgery was annulled 
• Since whom science has control of PAIN 
• Before whom, surgery as agony
 What is Anesthesiology? 
Anesthesiology is the practice of 
medicine dedicated to the pain relief 
and total care of the surgical patient 
before, during and after surgery.
 Who is Anesthesiologist? 
Anesthesiologists is a physician who 
focus on surgical patient and pain relief. 
( perioperative pain management doctor)
The main role of Anesthesiologist 
Two main role of anesthesiologists 
are: 
1. Life Saving 
(we r master in CPR) 
2. Alleviate suffering 
(pain relief)
History of Pain Management 
and Critical Care Medicine
Steven D. WALDMAN 
 First Anesthesiologist who practice pain management in US. 
 Founder the Society for Pain Practice Management (SPPM). 
 One of the leader of Intervention Pain Management.
ANESTHESIOLOGIST  is a superman Doctor 
IS NOT JUST IN THE OPERATING ROOM 
• Operating room 
hospital 
surgicenter 
• Labor & delivery suite 
• Other procedural areas 
• Intensive care unit (ICU) 
• PACU 
• Pain management 
acute pain 
chronic/ cancer pain 
o Emergency Medicine 
• “Code Blue” team 
• Respiratory therapy 
• Administration 
operating room 
hospital 
medical school 
• Education 
health professionals 
public 
• Research 
• Managers 
Copyright © 2003 American Society of Anesthesiologists. All rights reserved
The Ideal 
Anesthesiologist
Who is Anesthesiologist? 
• Anesthesiologist Is a suprman phycisian, not 
only in OR but also ........ 
• Anesthesiology, best job in America. 
• Their salary of; 
 Anesthesiologist earn $ 292.000/year 
 Obgy doctor $ 222.000/year 
 Psychiatrist $ 177.000/year 
GREAT Z’S 2009
Why it has to be an 
anesthesiologist in Pain Clinic? 
• We are working with various analgesic drugs in our 
daily basis; 
1. Common analgesic (paracetamol) 
2. Non-opioid analgesic (NSAIDs) 
3. Opioid analgesic 
4. Local anesthetic 
5. We had been trained in regional blocks, cenrally or 
peripherally. So we are mastering in pain pathway.
Why Anesthesiologist for PM? 
• Our experiences in OT, made us to 
get use in peripheral as well as 
neuroaxial block 
This is the Basic intervention 
pain management
Peripheral Neural blockade
Neuraxial Blockade
Epidural Block 
Multipurpose weapon for; 
• Epidural Anesthesia 
• Post operative pain 
relief 
• Treatment of chronic 
pain (LBP, symphatic 
pain, etc). 
• Cancer pain, if oral 
or iv is failed.
Acute pain (Management of post operative pain at APS):
Epidural for Postoperative 
Pain management.
Caudal Block in Pediatric
Caudal Block in Pediatric 
Before Caudal Block 
After Caudal Block
Caudal Block in Adult
Epiduroscopy 
( Minor Surgery)
Epiduroscopy 
Minor Surgery
Epiduroscopy 
(Minor Surgery)
Chronic pain in Pain clinic 
STELLATE GANGLION BLOCK 
at pain - clinic
Stellate Ganglion Block 
Indication of SGB: 
1. Reflex Symphatic 
Dystrophy (RSD) 
2. Phantom Limb Pain 
3. Herpes Zooster 
4. Raynaud’s Syndrome 
5. Facial Palsy
Epidural steroid for radicular pain 
At pain-clinic 
Chronic Pain
Femoral Block for Post 
Herpetic neuralgia 
done in pain-clinic
Femoral Block for Post Herpetic neuralgia. 
done in pain-clinic
Anesthesiology residents learn pain 
management in Onomichi Hospital, Japan
Historyry of Intervention Pain 
Management? 
 Interventional pain management have been 
developing new technique since 1960 by John Bonica. 
 This tehnique was previously the role of 
Anesthesiologists, but now is opened to many other 
spesialists ( neurosurgeons, orthopaedics, 
rehabilitation medicine, and so on). 
 American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians 
(ASIPP), 
 Imaging techniques have become a part of this new 
techniques.
KepMenkes 779/Menkes/Sk/VIII/2008 ttg 
standar pelayanan anestesiologi dan 
reanimasi di rumah sakit
Why it has to be an 
anesthesiologist in Pain Clinic? 
• We are working with various analgesic drugs in our 
daily basis; 
1. Has been trained at least 4 years in 
2. using Analgesic Opioid, Non- opiod as well as Adjuvan 
drugs, inlude Local anesthetics. 
3. We had been trained in regional blocks, cenrally or 
peripherally. So we are mastering in pain pathway. 
4. We are mastering in CPR, cause this is our daily activity In 
Operating teatre
In conclution, I want to say that; 
We Anesthesiologists are diserve to 
work in pain clinic, because pain 
54 
management is a part of our 
competence. 
Husni Tanra
55 
If we don’t want to do it, 
somebody else will 
Eddy Rahardjo
• Be a good Anesthesiologist 
 Not only providing good and safe 
anesthesia in OT, but also 
Providing pain management 
 jangan mau disebut sebagai 
Dokter Bius (Bihos)
Thank you very much 
For your attention 
Memory picture with Prof. John Bonica in Seattle, US. January 1988
atas perhatian dan pengertiaannya. 
Makassar 23 Oktober 2013.

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the role of anesthesiologist in pain management

  • 1. The Role of Anesthesiologist in Pain Manajement Husni Tanra Department of Anesthesiology, IC and Pain Management Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University Makassar
  • 2. Before Eva was created from Adam’s rib, he was put into sleep Anesthesia was the first applied science in the world Prof. Hyodo Japan
  • 3. First Ether Anesthesia in 1846 at Massachusetts Hospital William T, Morton (left) holding globe inhaler John C Warren the Surgeon Gilber Abbot the Patient
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  • 5. The feat earned Morton the epitaph in Massachusetts • The Inventor of anesthetic inhalation • By whom pain in surgery was annulled • Since whom science has control of PAIN • Before whom, surgery as agony
  • 6.  What is Anesthesiology? Anesthesiology is the practice of medicine dedicated to the pain relief and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery.
  • 7.  Who is Anesthesiologist? Anesthesiologists is a physician who focus on surgical patient and pain relief. ( perioperative pain management doctor)
  • 8. The main role of Anesthesiologist Two main role of anesthesiologists are: 1. Life Saving (we r master in CPR) 2. Alleviate suffering (pain relief)
  • 9. History of Pain Management and Critical Care Medicine
  • 10. Steven D. WALDMAN  First Anesthesiologist who practice pain management in US.  Founder the Society for Pain Practice Management (SPPM).  One of the leader of Intervention Pain Management.
  • 11. ANESTHESIOLOGIST  is a superman Doctor IS NOT JUST IN THE OPERATING ROOM • Operating room hospital surgicenter • Labor & delivery suite • Other procedural areas • Intensive care unit (ICU) • PACU • Pain management acute pain chronic/ cancer pain o Emergency Medicine • “Code Blue” team • Respiratory therapy • Administration operating room hospital medical school • Education health professionals public • Research • Managers Copyright © 2003 American Society of Anesthesiologists. All rights reserved
  • 13. Who is Anesthesiologist? • Anesthesiologist Is a suprman phycisian, not only in OR but also ........ • Anesthesiology, best job in America. • Their salary of;  Anesthesiologist earn $ 292.000/year  Obgy doctor $ 222.000/year  Psychiatrist $ 177.000/year GREAT Z’S 2009
  • 14. Why it has to be an anesthesiologist in Pain Clinic? • We are working with various analgesic drugs in our daily basis; 1. Common analgesic (paracetamol) 2. Non-opioid analgesic (NSAIDs) 3. Opioid analgesic 4. Local anesthetic 5. We had been trained in regional blocks, cenrally or peripherally. So we are mastering in pain pathway.
  • 15. Why Anesthesiologist for PM? • Our experiences in OT, made us to get use in peripheral as well as neuroaxial block This is the Basic intervention pain management
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  • 22. Epidural Block Multipurpose weapon for; • Epidural Anesthesia • Post operative pain relief • Treatment of chronic pain (LBP, symphatic pain, etc). • Cancer pain, if oral or iv is failed.
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  • 26. Acute pain (Management of post operative pain at APS):
  • 27. Epidural for Postoperative Pain management.
  • 28. Caudal Block in Pediatric
  • 29. Caudal Block in Pediatric Before Caudal Block After Caudal Block
  • 34. Chronic pain in Pain clinic STELLATE GANGLION BLOCK at pain - clinic
  • 35. Stellate Ganglion Block Indication of SGB: 1. Reflex Symphatic Dystrophy (RSD) 2. Phantom Limb Pain 3. Herpes Zooster 4. Raynaud’s Syndrome 5. Facial Palsy
  • 36. Epidural steroid for radicular pain At pain-clinic Chronic Pain
  • 37. Femoral Block for Post Herpetic neuralgia done in pain-clinic
  • 38. Femoral Block for Post Herpetic neuralgia. done in pain-clinic
  • 39. Anesthesiology residents learn pain management in Onomichi Hospital, Japan
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  • 50. Historyry of Intervention Pain Management?  Interventional pain management have been developing new technique since 1960 by John Bonica.  This tehnique was previously the role of Anesthesiologists, but now is opened to many other spesialists ( neurosurgeons, orthopaedics, rehabilitation medicine, and so on).  American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP),  Imaging techniques have become a part of this new techniques.
  • 51.
  • 52. KepMenkes 779/Menkes/Sk/VIII/2008 ttg standar pelayanan anestesiologi dan reanimasi di rumah sakit
  • 53. Why it has to be an anesthesiologist in Pain Clinic? • We are working with various analgesic drugs in our daily basis; 1. Has been trained at least 4 years in 2. using Analgesic Opioid, Non- opiod as well as Adjuvan drugs, inlude Local anesthetics. 3. We had been trained in regional blocks, cenrally or peripherally. So we are mastering in pain pathway. 4. We are mastering in CPR, cause this is our daily activity In Operating teatre
  • 54. In conclution, I want to say that; We Anesthesiologists are diserve to work in pain clinic, because pain 54 management is a part of our competence. Husni Tanra
  • 55. 55 If we don’t want to do it, somebody else will Eddy Rahardjo
  • 56. • Be a good Anesthesiologist  Not only providing good and safe anesthesia in OT, but also Providing pain management  jangan mau disebut sebagai Dokter Bius (Bihos)
  • 57. Thank you very much For your attention Memory picture with Prof. John Bonica in Seattle, US. January 1988
  • 58. atas perhatian dan pengertiaannya. Makassar 23 Oktober 2013.