2. Individual Distributor are known as Independent Financial Advisors
(IFA)
Institutional distributor can be distribution houses, banks or NBFC.
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3. Online Mutual Fund Distribution
Distributors through Stock exchange.
Platform to purchase and sale of mutual fund in NSE is NEAT and in BSE
is BSE Stars.
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4. AMC appoint mutual fund distributors by entering into distribution
agreements.
Appointment/Termination of distributor is the discretion of the AMC.
AMC does not require SEBI approval for appointment or termination.
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5. Individual distributors and employees or representative of institutional
distributors have to clear the NISM Mutual Fund Distributor Certificate
Examination.
Need to obtain the AMFI registration number (ARN) before they can seek
register with AMC.
Institutions in the distribution business also need to get registered with
AMFI.
The certificate is valid for 3 years, after which it has to be revalidated by
attending a Continuing Professional Education (CPE) programme or
reappear in NISM exam.
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6. There are two types of commission:
Initial or Upfront Commission
Trail Commission
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7. Initial or Upfront Commission was actually paid by AMC on the amount
mobilized by the distributor.
Earlier it is collected in the form of entry load.
Since entry load is nil now. Upfront commission to distributor will be paid by
the investors directly to the distributor, based on various factors including the
service rendered by distributors.
Currently, mutual funds are paying distributors upfront fees as high as 1.5-2 per
cent, against the 1 per cent recommended by AMFI.
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8. It is paid on the market value of investors investment.
It is paid till investors redeem their units.
The trail commission is normally paid by the AMC on a quarterly basis.
For e.g an investors invest Rs 4 lakh in 2008 and redeems in 2018.
In this case trail commission is paid every year till 2018.
No commission for their own investment.
Generally the rate of trail commission is 0.5%.
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