2. BIOREACTOR LANDFILL -AN
INTRODUCTION
An innovative technology for biostabilization of municipal
solid waste.
A controlled landfill where liquid and gas conditions are
actively managed in order to accelerate or enhance
biostabilization of the waste.
Control, monitor and optimize the waste stabilization
process rather than simply contain the wastes.
It requires certain primary technologies to enhance and
control the waste stabilization process like liquid or air
addition, temperature, pH and nutrient level.
3.
4. CONVENTIONAL VS. BIOREACTOR
LANDFILL
Basic principle of
conventional landfill is to
contain and store the
waste
Called as “Dry Tomb”
landfill
Takes about 30-50 years
for decomposition
Leachate generation and
release of landfill gases
can pose long term
environmental risk
Basic principle of a
bioreactor landfill is the
treatment of waste by
decomposition
Decomposition occurs in a
shorter period of about 5-
10 years
Tackles some of the major
environmental problems
14. LANDFILL GASES
Direct by-product of anaerobic waste
decomposition
Gas from anaerobic decomposition of waste
is primarily composed of methane (CH4) and
carbon dioxide.
Other trace components such as water
vapor, hydrogen sulfide and a variety of
organic chemicals, are also founds in LFG.
15.
16.
17.
18. MONITORING CATEGORIES
Liquid Volume
Liquid Head on Liner
Leachate characteristics
Landfill Gas Quality
Landfill Gas Volumes
Gas Emissions
Waste Characteristics
Landfill Settlement
In-situ Instrumentation
20. WHY BIOREACTOR
LANDFILLS?
WASTE STABILIZATION
LEACHATE TREATMENT, CAPITALAND
OPERATING COST
POTENTIAL FOR AIR SPACE RECOVERY
LANDFILL GAS GENERATION RATES
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
POST CLOSURE CARE, MAINTENANCE AND
RISKS