SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  21
Grammar Book

By: Antonio Capozzi
Table of Contents
3.     Presente -ar –er –ir
4.     Stem Changers
5.     Irregulars –go –zco –yo
6.     Saber vs conocer
7.     Reflexives
8.     ‘se’ impersonal
9.     Dipthongs
10.    Verbs like…Uir/guir
11.    Verbs like…Cer/cir
12.    Verbs like…Ger/gir
13.    Hace +__+ que + present/presentente
14.   Imperfecto
15.   Preterite
16.   Car, gar, zar
17.   Spock
18.   cucaracha
19.   Snake/snakeys
20.   Comparatives/Superlatives
21.   Futuro
Ar, Er, Ir
   • Los verbos regulares en el presente
                                               Ir-
     Ar-
     o         amos                            o        imos
     as        an         Er-
                                               es       en
     a                    o       emos
                                               e
Caminar-                  Es      en

Camino     Caminamos      e
                       Comer-                Vivir-
Caminas Caminan
                       Como     Comemos      Vivo     Vivimos
Camina
                       Comes    Comen        Vives    Viven

                       Come                  Vive
Stem Changers aka Boot verbs
• The verbs change in the root
• They do not change in the nosotros form or
  the vosotros      Pensar-
                    Penso
• E  ie
                    Pienso
• O ue
• U ue

                        Yo            nosotros
                        Tú            vosotros
                        El/ella/utd   Ellos/Ellas/Utds
Irregulars -go -zco -yo
• The “go” “zco” verbs are only in the irregulars in the
  yo form
                                                       Yo – Tengo
• “go” verbs- caer, decir, oir, puner, hacer, tener, traer,
                                                       Yo – Hago
  venir                                                Yo - Vengo
• “zco” verbs (cer/cir)- conocer, producir, conducir
• y los demás – ser, ir, estar, ver,             Yo - Conozco
                                                 Yo - Produzco
 saber, dar                                      Yo - Conduzco
       Ser-           Ir-
       Soy    Somos   Voy   Vamos
       Eres   Son     Vas   Van
       Es             Va
Saber Vs Conocer
• Both saber y conocer translate to the English
  verb to know
• Both “yo” forms are irregular



                            Saber –
  Conocer-
                            Sé      sabemos
  Conozco conocemos
                            Sabes   saben
  Conoces Conocen
                            Sabe
  Conoce
Reflexives
• Brenda se lava- se is reflexive
• Reflexives also can be added on the end of an
  infinitive. Such as…- Puedo verme en el espejo
‘se impersonal
• pronoun ”se” is in front of verbs to make
  general statements.
• ¿cómo se dice man en español?
• In English it translates to either “you say” or
  “one says.”
Dipthongs w/accents
• Dipthongs are the strong or weak vowels in a
  word next to each other.       *two
                                 strong
• Strong vowel sounds are a,e,o. vowels
                                 cannot be
• Weak vowel sounds are i,u,y.   in the same
                                 syllable
• puerto, ciudad, siete, hay.
Verbs like…Uir/Guir
Guir                                 Uir
                                     -Nosotros form is the only that doesn’t
-Yo form only changes from Gu to G
                                     change.
-Conseguir
                                     -Verbs that end in -uir (not guir) add y
consigo                              before o, e, and a endings
consigues
                                     -atribuir
consigue
conseguimos                          atribuyo
consiguen                            atribuyes
                                     atribuye
                                     atribuimos
                                     atribuyen
Verbs like…Cer/cir
• Verbs that end in a vowel + cer or cir add z
  before the c in the yo form only.
• Verbs that end in a consonant + cer or cir
  change the c to z in the yo form only.
• conducir = conduzco
• ejercer = ejerzo
Verbs like…Ger/gir
• Verbs that end in ger and gir change the g to j
  in the yo form only.
• coger = cojo
• fingir = finjo
Hace +__+ que +
        Present/Presentente
• The yo form is the only irregular
• Hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen
Imperfecto
• The imperfect tense is used to refer to actions
  in the past that occurred repeatedly.
• Yo caminaba todo los días.
Ser-              Ver-               Er/Ir-
era               veía               ía
eras              veías              ías
         Ir-                Ar-
era               veía               ía
éramos            veíamos   aba
         iba                         íamos
eran              veían     abas
         ibas                        ían
                            aba
         iba
                            ábamos
         íbamos
                            aban
         iban
Preterite
• “Snapshot” of time.
• Known beginning and or ending
• Trigger words: ayer, anoche, aneayer, la
  semana pasada ect…

   É      Í
   Aste   iste
   ó      ió
   Amos   imos
   Aron   ieron
Car, gar, zar
•   Car qué
•   Gar  qué
•   Zar  cé
•   * 1st person only “yo”
Spock
Hacer                        Dar/ver
            Ir/ser

hice                         d/v - i
hiciste    Fui               d/v - iste
hizo       Fuiste            d/v - io
hicimos    Fue               d/v - imos
hicieron   Fuimos            d/v - ieron
           Fueron
Cucaracha
Andar  anduv
Estar  estuv         É
Poder  pud           iste
Poner  pus           O
Querer quis          imos
Saber  sup           ieron
Tener  tuv           “j” verbs  i
Venir  vin
Conducir  conduj
Producir  produj
Traducir  traduj      Eron
Traer  traj           Eron
Decir  dij
Snake/Snakey
• Stem changers and Y changers

Dormir-                Leer-
Dormi dormimos         Leí      leimos
Dormiste               Leiste
Durmio Durmieron       Leyó     leyeron
Comparatives/Superlatives
Adjective    Comparative Translation   Superlative   Translation
bueno        good        mejor que     better        el / la mejor   the best
malo         bad         peor que      worse         el / la peor    the worst
viejo        old         mayor que     older         el / la mayor   the oldest
joven        young       menor que     younger       el / la menor   the youngest
“Will factor”


                                  El Futuro
    • Infinitives & -           É
                                Ás
                                Á
                                Emos    Ir + a + infinitive
    vivir = viviré              Án      (immediate future)

   Decir- to say
   Haber- there to be/to have
   Hacer- to make do
   Poder-to be able
   Poner- to put,place,rest
   Querer-to want, love
   Saber- to know
   Salir- to leave, go out
   Tener-to have
   Valer- to be worth
   Venir- to come

Contenu connexe

Tendances

G bspanish4 part one
G bspanish4 part one G bspanish4 part one
G bspanish4 part one hcmswim
 
El libro de gramática
El libro de gramáticaEl libro de gramática
El libro de gramáticabellelaufer
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar booknkrinder
 
Libro de gramática
Libro de gramáticaLibro de gramática
Libro de gramáticatalorafedora
 
Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2zbasel1221
 
2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar book2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar bookiuhoosiers
 
2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar book2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar bookiuhoosiers
 
2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar book2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar bookiuhoosiers
 
Grammar Book 2
Grammar Book 2Grammar Book 2
Grammar Book 2cayshoup
 
Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2JasmineWatley
 
Libro de gramática española
Libro de gramática españolaLibro de gramática española
Libro de gramática españolakarinaberesz
 
Grammar book two
Grammar book twoGrammar book two
Grammar book twokmh59011
 
Libro de gramática española finall
Libro de gramática española finallLibro de gramática española finall
Libro de gramática española finallkarinaberesz
 
Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2joyaburns
 

Tendances (20)

G bspanish4 part one
G bspanish4 part one G bspanish4 part one
G bspanish4 part one
 
El libro de gramática
El libro de gramáticaEl libro de gramática
El libro de gramática
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Libro de gramática
Libro de gramáticaLibro de gramática
Libro de gramática
 
Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2
 
Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar book2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar book
 
2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar book2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar book
 
2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar book2nd semester grammar book
2nd semester grammar book
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammar Book 2
Grammar Book 2Grammar Book 2
Grammar Book 2
 
Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Libro de gramática española
Libro de gramática españolaLibro de gramática española
Libro de gramática española
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammar book p2
Grammar book p2Grammar book p2
Grammar book p2
 
Grammar book two
Grammar book twoGrammar book two
Grammar book two
 
Libro de gramática española finall
Libro de gramática española finallLibro de gramática española finall
Libro de gramática española finall
 
Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2
 

En vedette

Celebramos las vacaciones de inverino
Celebramos las vacaciones de inverinoCelebramos las vacaciones de inverino
Celebramos las vacaciones de inverinoAnttwonpimp
 
Celebramos las vacaciones de inverino
Celebramos las vacaciones de inverinoCelebramos las vacaciones de inverino
Celebramos las vacaciones de inverinoAnttwonpimp
 

En vedette (7)

Celebramos las vacaciones de inverino
Celebramos las vacaciones de inverinoCelebramos las vacaciones de inverino
Celebramos las vacaciones de inverino
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Celebramos las vacaciones de inverino
Celebramos las vacaciones de inverinoCelebramos las vacaciones de inverino
Celebramos las vacaciones de inverino
 
Dynamos de Gramme
Dynamos de GrammeDynamos de Gramme
Dynamos de Gramme
 
Alternateur
AlternateurAlternateur
Alternateur
 
Gramm
GrammGramm
Gramm
 
Chap 2 a barrages poids
Chap 2 a barrages poidsChap 2 a barrages poids
Chap 2 a barrages poids
 

Similaire à Grammar book

Grammar book emilia
Grammar book emiliaGrammar book emilia
Grammar book emiliaeldaniel101
 
Grammar book emilia
Grammar book emiliaGrammar book emilia
Grammar book emiliaed10054
 
Spanishgrammarbook 111018191312-phpapp02
Spanishgrammarbook 111018191312-phpapp02Spanishgrammarbook 111018191312-phpapp02
Spanishgrammarbook 111018191312-phpapp02GodRocks72998
 
Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2mikeymike1
 
Grammar Book
Grammar BookGrammar Book
Grammar Bookcaro_tay
 
Grammar Book 2
Grammar Book 2Grammar Book 2
Grammar Book 2m_young95
 
2nd Semester Grammar Book
2nd Semester Grammar Book 2nd Semester Grammar Book
2nd Semester Grammar Book Nikki Ogbomoh
 
2nd Semester Grammar book
2nd Semester Grammar book2nd Semester Grammar book
2nd Semester Grammar bookNikki Ogbomoh
 
Spanish grammar book 2
Spanish grammar book 2Spanish grammar book 2
Spanish grammar book 2mm1017
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar booknkrinder
 
Gustavo grammar book numero dos
Gustavo grammar book numero dosGustavo grammar book numero dos
Gustavo grammar book numero dosgraham10baseball
 
Grambk provised
Grambk provisedGrambk provised
Grambk provisedTaciana3
 

Similaire à Grammar book (19)

Grammar book emilia
Grammar book emiliaGrammar book emilia
Grammar book emilia
 
Grammar book emilia
Grammar book emiliaGrammar book emilia
Grammar book emilia
 
Gramm
GrammGramm
Gramm
 
Spanishgrammarbook 111018191312-phpapp02
Spanishgrammarbook 111018191312-phpapp02Spanishgrammarbook 111018191312-phpapp02
Spanishgrammarbook 111018191312-phpapp02
 
Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2
 
Grammar book cc
Grammar book ccGrammar book cc
Grammar book cc
 
Grammar Book
Grammar BookGrammar Book
Grammar Book
 
Grammar Book 2
Grammar Book 2Grammar Book 2
Grammar Book 2
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
2nd Semester Grammar Book
2nd Semester Grammar Book 2nd Semester Grammar Book
2nd Semester Grammar Book
 
2nd Semester Grammar book
2nd Semester Grammar book2nd Semester Grammar book
2nd Semester Grammar book
 
Spanish grammar book 2
Spanish grammar book 2Spanish grammar book 2
Spanish grammar book 2
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Gustavo grammar book numero dos
Gustavo grammar book numero dosGustavo grammar book numero dos
Gustavo grammar book numero dos
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grambk provised
Grambk provisedGrambk provised
Grambk provised
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2
 

Plus de Anttwonpimp

Dia de los muertos final
Dia de los muertos finalDia de los muertos final
Dia de los muertos finalAnttwonpimp
 
Dia de los muertos final
Dia de los muertos finalDia de los muertos final
Dia de los muertos finalAnttwonpimp
 
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suizaUna mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suizaAnttwonpimp
 
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suizaUna mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suizaAnttwonpimp
 
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suizaUna mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suizaAnttwonpimp
 
Preguntas espanol tres
Preguntas espanol tresPreguntas espanol tres
Preguntas espanol tresAnttwonpimp
 

Plus de Anttwonpimp (13)

Dia de los muertos final
Dia de los muertos finalDia de los muertos final
Dia de los muertos final
 
Dia de los muertos final
Dia de los muertos finalDia de los muertos final
Dia de los muertos final
 
Asia
AsiaAsia
Asia
 
Asia
AsiaAsia
Asia
 
Israuiarfiu
IsrauiarfiuIsrauiarfiu
Israuiarfiu
 
Asia
AsiaAsia
Asia
 
Centroamérica
CentroaméricaCentroamérica
Centroamérica
 
Israuiarfiu
IsrauiarfiuIsrauiarfiu
Israuiarfiu
 
Centroamérica
CentroaméricaCentroamérica
Centroamérica
 
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suizaUna mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
 
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suizaUna mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
 
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suizaUna mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
Una mirada al mundo bolivia y suiza
 
Preguntas espanol tres
Preguntas espanol tresPreguntas espanol tres
Preguntas espanol tres
 

Dernier

Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...amitlee9823
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...Aggregage
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureSeta Wicaksana
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Neil Kimberley
 
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableSeo
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noidadlhescort
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Dave Litwiller
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...amitlee9823
 
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 Phases of Negotiation .pptx Phases of Negotiation .pptx
Phases of Negotiation .pptxnandhinijagan9867
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...lizamodels9
 
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLkapoorjyoti4444
 
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Sheetaleventcompany
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayNZSG
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMANIlamathiKannappan
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Serviceritikaroy0888
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityEric T. Tung
 

Dernier (20)

unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabiunwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
 
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
 
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 Phases of Negotiation .pptx Phases of Negotiation .pptx
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
 
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
 
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 

Grammar book

  • 2. Table of Contents 3. Presente -ar –er –ir 4. Stem Changers 5. Irregulars –go –zco –yo 6. Saber vs conocer 7. Reflexives 8. ‘se’ impersonal 9. Dipthongs 10. Verbs like…Uir/guir 11. Verbs like…Cer/cir 12. Verbs like…Ger/gir 13. Hace +__+ que + present/presentente 14. Imperfecto 15. Preterite 16. Car, gar, zar 17. Spock 18. cucaracha 19. Snake/snakeys 20. Comparatives/Superlatives 21. Futuro
  • 3. Ar, Er, Ir • Los verbos regulares en el presente Ir- Ar- o amos o imos as an Er- es en a o emos e Caminar- Es en Camino Caminamos e Comer- Vivir- Caminas Caminan Como Comemos Vivo Vivimos Camina Comes Comen Vives Viven Come Vive
  • 4. Stem Changers aka Boot verbs • The verbs change in the root • They do not change in the nosotros form or the vosotros Pensar- Penso • E  ie Pienso • O ue • U ue Yo nosotros Tú vosotros El/ella/utd Ellos/Ellas/Utds
  • 5. Irregulars -go -zco -yo • The “go” “zco” verbs are only in the irregulars in the yo form Yo – Tengo • “go” verbs- caer, decir, oir, puner, hacer, tener, traer, Yo – Hago venir Yo - Vengo • “zco” verbs (cer/cir)- conocer, producir, conducir • y los demás – ser, ir, estar, ver, Yo - Conozco Yo - Produzco saber, dar Yo - Conduzco Ser- Ir- Soy Somos Voy Vamos Eres Son Vas Van Es Va
  • 6. Saber Vs Conocer • Both saber y conocer translate to the English verb to know • Both “yo” forms are irregular Saber – Conocer- Sé sabemos Conozco conocemos Sabes saben Conoces Conocen Sabe Conoce
  • 7. Reflexives • Brenda se lava- se is reflexive • Reflexives also can be added on the end of an infinitive. Such as…- Puedo verme en el espejo
  • 8. ‘se impersonal • pronoun ”se” is in front of verbs to make general statements. • ¿cómo se dice man en español? • In English it translates to either “you say” or “one says.”
  • 9. Dipthongs w/accents • Dipthongs are the strong or weak vowels in a word next to each other. *two strong • Strong vowel sounds are a,e,o. vowels cannot be • Weak vowel sounds are i,u,y. in the same syllable • puerto, ciudad, siete, hay.
  • 10. Verbs like…Uir/Guir Guir Uir -Nosotros form is the only that doesn’t -Yo form only changes from Gu to G change. -Conseguir -Verbs that end in -uir (not guir) add y consigo before o, e, and a endings consigues -atribuir consigue conseguimos atribuyo consiguen atribuyes atribuye atribuimos atribuyen
  • 11. Verbs like…Cer/cir • Verbs that end in a vowel + cer or cir add z before the c in the yo form only. • Verbs that end in a consonant + cer or cir change the c to z in the yo form only. • conducir = conduzco • ejercer = ejerzo
  • 12. Verbs like…Ger/gir • Verbs that end in ger and gir change the g to j in the yo form only. • coger = cojo • fingir = finjo
  • 13. Hace +__+ que + Present/Presentente • The yo form is the only irregular • Hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen
  • 14. Imperfecto • The imperfect tense is used to refer to actions in the past that occurred repeatedly. • Yo caminaba todo los días. Ser- Ver- Er/Ir- era veía ía eras veías ías Ir- Ar- era veía ía éramos veíamos aba iba íamos eran veían abas ibas ían aba iba ábamos íbamos aban iban
  • 15. Preterite • “Snapshot” of time. • Known beginning and or ending • Trigger words: ayer, anoche, aneayer, la semana pasada ect… É Í Aste iste ó ió Amos imos Aron ieron
  • 16. Car, gar, zar • Car qué • Gar  qué • Zar  cé • * 1st person only “yo”
  • 17. Spock Hacer Dar/ver Ir/ser hice d/v - i hiciste Fui d/v - iste hizo Fuiste d/v - io hicimos Fue d/v - imos hicieron Fuimos d/v - ieron Fueron
  • 18. Cucaracha Andar  anduv Estar  estuv É Poder  pud iste Poner  pus O Querer quis imos Saber  sup ieron Tener  tuv “j” verbs  i Venir  vin Conducir  conduj Producir  produj Traducir  traduj Eron Traer  traj Eron Decir  dij
  • 19. Snake/Snakey • Stem changers and Y changers Dormir- Leer- Dormi dormimos Leí leimos Dormiste Leiste Durmio Durmieron Leyó leyeron
  • 20. Comparatives/Superlatives Adjective Comparative Translation Superlative Translation bueno good mejor que better el / la mejor the best malo bad peor que worse el / la peor the worst viejo old mayor que older el / la mayor the oldest joven young menor que younger el / la menor the youngest
  • 21. “Will factor” El Futuro • Infinitives & - É Ás Á Emos Ir + a + infinitive vivir = viviré Án (immediate future) Decir- to say Haber- there to be/to have Hacer- to make do Poder-to be able Poner- to put,place,rest Querer-to want, love Saber- to know Salir- to leave, go out Tener-to have Valer- to be worth Venir- to come