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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
Marketing Strategy of Amway
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Marketing Strategy of Amway

  1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT After successfully completion of marketing research program, I am in the position to offer my sincere gratitude to all. First I would like to extend my special thanks to my management of Mr. Punit Rajput (Faculty, Management) Neelkanth Group of Institution, Meerut. Affiliated to CCS University, Meerut, of Management and Technology, for giving me the opportunity to do the Marketing Research program. I am also very grateful to my project guide Mrs. Deepa Verma experience; guidance & support helped me in the successful completion of the project. I am grateful to him for his keen interest, valuable suggestion and encouragement in the endeavor. I am also thankful to all the respondents & other persons who gave us their valuable cooperation & also to those who directly or indirectly helped me during the project. Without the help of all these respectable people, I would not have been able to undertake this project successfully. 1
  2. STUDENT DECLARATION I PRACHI PUNDIR student of BBA - VI. Neelkanth Group of Institution, Meerut. Here by declared that the project report titled “NETWORK MARKETING STRATEGY OF AMWAY” completed under the guidance of Mrs. Deepa Verma (Faculty, Management) Neelkanth Group of Institution, Meerut. Affiliated to CCS university, Meerut, as part of Marketing Research Project is my original work for the partial fulfillment of the requirement of Bachelor of Business Administration Degree. Date: Prachi Pundir BBA VI SEM. Signature ROLL.NO.6248521 2
  3. PREFACE The motive behind this project, to know the retail marketing strategy adopted by the companies in the market. I researched about companies’. In this project I analyze these strategy and done the survey and give some recommendation and their benefits to increase their effectiveness. I dedicate this Project Report to my loving Mother and my family, who gives me inspiration to do hard work in the life. This project report highlights the company profile, their group of companies, and survey about the strategy. I am surveying the different market and residential areas like. There are we find out the consumer awareness about the Network Marketing 3
  4. CONTENTS  Introduction of Network Marketing 6-15  Introduction of Amway Corporation 16-21  INTRODUCTION of Amway India 22-56  Objective of study 57  Research Methodology 58-63  Data processing & analysis 64-75  Lamination 76  Findings 77  Recommendation 78  Questionnaire 79-80  Conclusion 81  Bibliography 82  Sources 83 4
  5. COMPANY NAME : “AMWAY” TOPIC: “NETWORK MARKETING STRATEGY OF AMWAY” INTRODUCTION OF TOPIC: Presently every company wants to reach directly to their customer and networking is the one strategy of among other strategy which makes it possible. It has in maintaining the companies of their present and future customer market. 5
  6. INTRODUCTION OF NETWORK MARKETING What Is Network Marketing? It is a business about helping people, often called a people's franchise. It is the unseen business, it does not have giant signs or large offices but yet millions of people are working in this industry each and everyday. In the 1950's when the Franchise emerged it was labeled a scam, illegal etc. Fortunately a franchise is not labeled as such anymore or you would not be enjoying your favorite hamburger today. A network marketing business in reality is a business school; you are or should be in a training program from day one. This truly is a Learn while you earn Program. The training if it is quality training is life changing. There are many different opportunities that in reality are a network marketing company or MLM company, but they refuse to call themselves that. Each of these companies are best described as a non-traditional form of business, so what’s the difference. In a traditional business you have lots of overhead, employees, health insurance for your employees, office rent the list goes on and on. Non-traditional businesses are generally worked from a home office. This eliminates the high overhead of the traditional business. In today's high fuel prices one can save up to several hundred dollars a month in just fuel costs by not having to commute to a JOB. 6
  7. COMPARISON Network marketing / Multi-level marketing (MLM) in a short time. Generally the commission structure is less up-front then the direct They usually offer reasonably priced products and services that people consume sales companies, but it has a benefit that most direct sales companies do not have and that is residual income. • It costs less to get involved with this form of business, a few hundred dollars. • Allows more people to become involved. • Builds Residual Income. Network marketing is about sales and distribution, but a different kind of sales. Its more of a soft sale or recommendation then the hard closing type that your accustomed to with the typical salesman or saleswoman in the direct sales. Direct Sales Companies These companies are known as seller-based, they market higher priced, usually one time sales items. The benefits of these programs are you make higher commissions but they have very little if any residual income. Essentially if you stop working so does your income. You are paid directly on what you personally sell, so you have to sell lots and lots of merchandise. This also limits you to the type of people you can bring into your business as the “salesperson” type. Direct sales cost more to get involved with usually in the thousands of dollar range, again limiting you on the number of people! 7
  8. WHAT IS DIRECT SELLING? The sale of a consumer product or service through personal contact, away from a fixed retail location or shop. Worldwide, the number of direct sellers is growing at 220,000 per week. MLM -a definition Multilevel marketing allows sellers to build a business through their own sales efforts and by inviting others to become sellers. Remuneration is based on a seller's personal sales AND on the combined sales of those people they have sponsored, trained and motivated. Benefits to customers This form of marketing goods or services directly to consumers takes place: at the customer's convenience often in his/her home either on a one-to-one basis, or in the context of a sales party Customers value the advantages of: convenience personalized attention a good selection of products ability to examine the products for a period of time protected by a customer refund policy 8
  9. Benefits to sellers Many of these people have chosen direct selling because they want to own their own business, but do not have : considerable funds required to buy a franchise or start a new company training time education Among the top five reasons people sell direct are that they: like and believe in the product like being their own boss, and working their own hours like the supplemental family income or like making extra money for themselves feel that the harder they work, the more money they can make enjoy selling and meeting people Benefits to companies In today's world of rapid change, direct selling offers companies: a direct distribution channel that can be accessed immediately bypassing rigid and costly traditional distribution channels 1 HOW DOES NETWORK MARKETING WORK This is a business model whose time has come. It is literally the finest example of the free enterprise system. Today there are millions of people around the world building this unseen industry called network marketing. You do not see them but they are everywhere, some probably right in your own neighborhood. It is a business in which common people can invest a 9
  10. small sum of money and through sheer tenacity in determination rise to staggering levels of financial reward and personal freedom. But it requires education based on market tested results not the typical hype found out here on the internet today!!! Each and everyday millions of people report to work, where your employer leverages your time to build his or her business and financial future. In Network Marketing we help and assist others in building their business. We are also leveraging their time, with each of us is gathering customers along the way. Hence the name Network. We get paid for this because we are assisting, coaching and helping them to establish their business. Helping them to reach their goals for their financial future. So Its only right that we also get paid for our time? Just like your employer leverages your time, through network marketing you can leverage the time of others. What does this mean? Let’s take a look at a typical employer in a service industry with 100 or more employees. That has a labor rate of 60 dollars per hour. The goal of our employer is to keep each employee active and busy for each hour paid. Out of this once all the costs of doing business are factored in such as wages paid, health insurance, unemployment insurance, federal taxes, state taxes, fica taxes, permits, maintenance, housekeeping, the list just goes on and on. The employer may get to keep 5 to 10 dollars per hour of that labor rate. 10
  11. In Network Marketing, we have our initial start up costs anywhere from just a few dollars to several hundred dollars. Where most network marketers fail is they feel that they don't need a marketing budget for advertising, they don't seek out the education required to succeed. One of the important things to remember is, you are in a real business, and you no longer have a boss holding you accountable. Your success or failure is dependent upon you and your actions. Your primary task will be to gathering customers for your products or services. To help and assist others get started in their own business partnered with you. You are looking at a business model that will take 3 to 5 years to produce the kind of results you’re looking for. So don’t give up your day job just yet. It will require 5 to 20 hours of consistent time and effort each week to build a successful Network Marketing Business. It will require a marketing budget; most people do not even consider this. Once again this is a real business this is your business, not a get rich quick overnight program, although it has been hyped by a great many naive marketers and web sites. Network marketing is based on word of mouth advertising which is the most effective form of advertising. Think about it when you go out, watch a great movie, you will go out and tell people about it. When Sam’s club or Costco moved to your area, you joined their buying club and started telling everyone how much you saved. This is the power of word of mouth advertising. 11
  12. Major advertising agencies and companies count on this. This is one of the things that we do as network marketers. The major difference is that we get paid for our word of mouth advertising. One of the most often asked questions is, will I have to sell products and services? The answer is of course yes. Think about it, no one likes to have a salesman or woman come to the door and sells them products right. We hate to go to the automobile dealers, where we are swarmed with 5 different sales people all trying to get you to buy from them right! So how are we as a network marketer different? We recommend products or services that we like and personally use. If we know it’s good and personally use it, recommending it to our friends and family is very easy.2 12
  13. THE OTHER SIDE OF THE NETWORK MARKETING Ever been to an Oriflame presentation or for a Tupperware party? Is there anyone who has not been approached by a multi-level "marketer"? Most of the times, this new opium of the masses - “Multi-level Marketing”, catches us unaware. The concept - First, you sign up with the company. Buy a set of its products. Start selling or recruit other people (your down-line) who encourage others, till a chain is formed. Make commissions on what you sell, add to it a percentage of the commissions of people in your down-line. From three percent to a maximum of a huge twenty one percent! Is that the scenario? Starry-eyed Indian housewives, wanting to make a mark, get lured. The trouble is, however meagre their investment may be, at the end of the day, the majority of them are in for a shock. How is the magnet used? What are the common lines used by distributors to get you into this network? It’s a game of words. Smart quotes that are normally used to get you into the network: • "Be your own boss!” • “Don’t get trapped in a 9 to 5 job.” • “Offer a business opportunity to a friend.” 13
  14. • “If I can do it, so can you.” • “Don’t worry, we are behind you.” Pitfalls that you might get into: • Having to face those you trapped. • Feeling unwelcome in social circles. • Difficulty of building down-line. • Encountering difficulties in selling costly products. • Having to use unsold stock yourself. • Finding that the exhaustion of the market is fast and rapid. Don't some people make money through MLM? Yes, money can be made through MLM. However, this is restricted to the first few in the system. It gets harder as time goes by and as the network grows. The unfortunate "distributor" higher up the line is the loser. Once this becomes apparent beyond all the slick videotapes and motivational pep talks, people start to get a bad taste in their mouths about the whole situation. The question is whether the money being made is legitimate, or "made" via a sophisticated con scheme. If MLM is "doomed by design" to fail, then the answer is, unfortunately, the latter. 14
  15. China banned MLM in 1998 for the following reasons: 1. The Chinese government thought that the products were too expensive for its citizens. 2. Money was being lost in such schemes. 3. Companies opted out of selling products at retail outlets and supermarkets. 4. The government felt that it was a disguised money chain. 15
  16. Essentials you must know before you sign up: 1. The Market • Size of the market. • How many people actually want to use these products? For instance, Tupperware products are not doing so well, because there is no fixed need for these products. • How many people will buy goods that are priced four times more than substitutes? 2. The Investment • How much are you paying and for what? • Minimum level of renewal fee or a deposit-back guarantee. 3. The Proper Timing • When is the best time to join? • This is a safe method of knowing how the company will perform later. 4. The Company and Product • Where the company is’s nearest office? Who is the manager in- charge? • What is the range of products and their purpose? If you do not probe now, it will be too late tomorrow! 16
  17. 5. The Investigation • Before signing on anything, check and re-check the details! • Get the documents verified by your lawyer! 6. The Bottom line If you feel good about it, take it on! Is Multi-Level marketing potentially successful? The choice of whether or not to get into “Network Marketing” is yours! Some succeed, some don’t! Consider all factors carefully and match your abilities and objectives carefully before you jump in.3 17
  18. INTRODUCTION OF AMWAY CORPORATION AMWAY GLOBAL One by One Amway is about helping people to live better lives, and nowhere is this more important than with supporting our children. Children are our future, yet so many suffer in so many ways. We are working to improve the well-being of young people all around the globe through a program called the One by One Campaign for Children. Projects from One by One focus on local issues of education, health and culture. For example, in China, a man who started a boat school for fishermen's children keeps his dream afloat, and school in session, with our help. In Thailand, we celebrate Children's Day by hosting an annual party for more than 3,000 orphans. In India, our company helps print Braille textbooks for blind children. The One by One program has activities in more than forty markets combatting child poverty in Africa, providing crucial care for children fighting cancer in rural Mexico and Brazil, creating outdoor activities for disabled children in Japan. We are, one by one, reaching out globally to make a difference in the lives of children. Our campaign has created so many wonderful individual stories and continues to support a variety of market programs. To apply for a One by One grant, please contact your regional Amway office. 18
  19. Amway Corporation Amway Corporation was started more than 40 years ago by Jay Van Andel and Rich DeVos. Its history grew out of an earlier business run by Rich and Jay, who sold NUTRILITE™ supplements. Beginning with a highly effective cleaning product that is still part of the Amway product range, L.O.C.™ Multi-Purpose Cleaner, Amway expanded rapidly, offering people the chance to become Business Owners selling Amway's growing range of products. Amway quickly achieved the position it still holds, as a global leader in multilevel marketing. From early on, Amway was dedicated to providing quality products as the foundation of an independent retail business. That dedication led the company to invest in state-of-the-art product development processes, supported by the finest quality manufacturing and distribution facilities to be found anywhere in the world. Today, our business operations reach into more than 80 countries and territories worldwide and we support more than 3 million Business Owners. We are part of an international organization with annual sales in excess of US$6.2 billion and we offer more than 450 different company-branded products and services globally. We offer a unique business opportunity rooted in a vision of helping people live better lives. It is an inspiration and an opportunity that is being taken up 19
  20. by millions of people all over the globe who see it as a way of achieving their own personal and business goals. Vision Everyone needs a guiding vision to help direct their future. A business is no different. At Amway, our vision is quite simple—we work each and every day to Help People Live Better Lives. So how can we make a positive difference to you and to others around the world? By helping people everywhere to discover their potential and achieve their goals, by offering better products and opportunities for the future, and by sharing generously with the global community. Helping Consumers Live Better Lives • By providing products and services that offer superior quality and value - to better meet personal and household needs around the world. • By making the Amway shopping experience faster, easier, and more convenient. Helping Business Owners Live Better Lives • By providing a business opportunity that empowers people to realize their dreams. 20
  21. • By making that opportunity flexible enough to accommodate each person's individual goals, priorities and interest. Helping Employees Live Better Lives • By providing a stimulating work environment that encourages everyone to reach his or her full potential. • By creating opportunities that help all employees fulfill their personal and professional goals. Helping Neighbors Live Better Lives • Through corporate contributions that help improve the quality of life in every community where we do business. • By providing personal assistance to individuals in need—particularly children. Values Amway has established some simple shared values that unite the entire company, and all of the Business Owner organizations that are associated with Amway. We believe that these values guide our actions and help us to achieve everything we are capable of without compromise or harm. 21
  22. Partnership Working in trust and confidence with each other to maximize everyone's long- term success. Personal Worth Treating people fairly, respecting their unique qualities, and giving them opportunities to reach their full potential. Achievement Encouraging and recognizing creativity, innovation, excellence and accomplishment in all we do. Personal Responsibility Helping people to hold themselves accountable for achieving personal, team, and corporate goals. Free Enterprise Advocating freedom and free markets as the best way to improve standards of living worldwide. The Leaders 22
  23. Chairman Steve Van Andel President Doug DeVos Senior Vice President, Amway Corporation Managing Director, Amway International Jim Payne Senior Vice President, Amway Corporation CEO,Amway Greater China Chairman, Eva Cheng Founders' Fundamentals The way Amway does business was defined right at the outset by its founders, Jay Van Andel and Rich DeVos. They outlined the ethical and operational standards that continue to guide both the company and its Independent Business Owners in all their activities. Those founding principles are literally carved in stone outside the World Headquarters: Amway will always offer HOPE to the individual, will support the fundamental FREEDOM of people to determine their own future, allowing them the time and resources to protect and nurture their FAMILY, and receive REWARD in proportion to their efforts. Amway is as proud of these principles as it is of more than forty years of business success. In fact, the two go hand in hand. Amway wholeheartedly 23
  24. believes that the strength of its business is due in large measure to the importance it attaches to these founding principles The Amway Sales Plan The Amway Sales and Marketing Plan is a low risk, low start-up cost business opportunity that is open to everyone. It allows you to build your business through retailing products and sponsoring other people who, in turn, can retail products and offer the business opportunity to others. By passing your sales and marketing knowledge to your developing team, you not only build your own business network but also enable others to build one of their own. The core of the Amway Sales and Marketing Plan's income opportunity is the sale of quality AMWAY TM products and services to retail customers. As your Amway business grows, the rewards you earn grow in proportion. The Amway Sales and Marketing Plan does not compensate anybody for simply recruiting others as Independent Business Owners. The History of Amway What does the word Amway mean? Amway is an abbreviation for "American Way" and was coined in 1959 by company founders, Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos. Short, unique and easy to remember, Amway has been registered as a corporate name and trademark ever since. In the following decades, Amway Corporation successfully established itself as a leading 24
  25. multilevel marketing business, built on strong values and founding principles that continue to sustain our company today. The business is built on the simple integrity of helping people lead better lives. We have long had a tradition of opportunity and success. Today, Amway is a multibillion-dollar international business representing freedom and opportunity to millions of people in more than 80 countries and territories around the world. We offer over 3 million Business Owners the inspiration to grow those businesses, and we work hard to provide new and better ways for them to achieve their life goals. 1950s: A Solid Foundation 1960s: The Early Years 1970s: A Decade of Growth 1980s: The Billion-Dollar Decade 1990s: The Next Generation 2000s: New Horizons INTRODUCTION OF AMWAY INDIA AMWAY INDIA Amway began in 1959 with two young entrepreneurs in the United States -- Rich DeVos and Jay Van Andel. Their concept for an innovative business opportunity, centered around person-to-person marketing, established itself 25
  26. as a leader among one of today's fastest-growing industries. Today, more than 3 million independent business owners distribute Amway products in more than 80 countries and territories. Amway generates US$5 billion (FY1999) in sales at estimated retail through this global product distribution network. AWARDS As a corporate leader in promoting environmental awareness and education, Amway received the prestigious United Nations Environment Programme Achievement Award in 1989. 1950s - A Friendship Forms 1960s - The Early Years 1970s - The Decade of Growth 1980s - The Billion-Dollar Decade 1990s - The Second Generation A Friendship Forms Rich DeVos and Jay Van Andel's friendship actually began with a business proposition, when Rich struck a deal with Jay for a ride to school for 25 cents a week. After high school they entered the military, but they planned to start a business together after separate tours of duty. A friendship formed and became a business relationship that has lasted to this day. The Early Years 26
  27. Amway quickly outgrew its original facilities in the basements of Rich DeVos's and Jay Van Andel's homes. In its first full year of business, Amway's sales were more than half a million dollars. The Decade of Growth As vowed by Jay Van Andel the night of the 1969 disaster, Amway rebuilt the aerosol plant and went on. The ' 70s began with sales of more than $100 million at estimated retail, and kept going strong. After a lengthy investigation, the FTC verified that Amway is a genuine business opportunity and not a "pyramid." The Billion-Dollar Decade The ' 80s will be remembered for the first Billion Dollar Year at estimated retail in 1980. Building expansion at Amway World Headquarters continued at breakneck speed as Amway scrambled to keep pace with demand, opening its new cosmetics plant in Ada. The Second Generation As carefully planned by Rich and Jay, the second generation Van Andel and DeVos families took the helm during the ' 90s. The Policy Board was formed and Steve Van Andel and Dick DeVos succeeded their fathers as Chairman and President. Distributors witnessed a similar trend, with the second generation of many distributor families taking on important leadership roles. 27
  28. Amway promotes individual entrepreneurship through its innovative direct selling approach of world class consumer products. Amway sources all its products from within India, thereby providing stimulus to the local manufacturing industry. Business Opportunity Amway promotes individual entrepreneurship through its innovative direct selling approach of world class consumer products. Amway sources all its products from within India, thereby providing stimulus to the local manufacturing CORPORATE CREDENTIALS Amway India is a wholly owned subsidiary of Amway Corporation, Ada, Michigan, USA. Amway Corporation is a 42 year old company, and is among the largest Direct Selling companies in the world. It has a presence in 80 countries & territories. Established in 1995, Amway India commenced commercial operations on May 5th, 1998. It is recognised as India's leading Direct Selling company and has its Head Quarters at New Delhi. Amway has invested in excess of US$35 million (Rs. 151 crore) in India of this, US$6 million (Rs. 26 crore) is in the form of direct foreign investment. Amway India has over 220 full time employees, it has generated indirect employment for 125 persons at each of the contract manufacturers locations, and provided the opportunity for self-employment to more than 200,000 active Amway 28
  29. Distributors, who are Independent Business Owners. Direct Selling requires expertise and special skills. Using the benefit of Amway's leadership status in the global Direct Selling industry, Amway India has in the past 12 months, conducted over 8000 training sessions with an attendance of approximately 350,000 Distributors. Amway India is a founder member and Vice Chairman of the Indian Direct Selling Association (IDSA). The IDSA is an industry regulatory body, with several reputed international and Indian Direct Selling companies as members. A retired judge of the Mumbai High Court is the IDSA's Ombudsman & Code Administrator. Amway India was honoured by the AICB Millienium Outstanding Service Award, 2000 by the All India Confederation of the Blind in recognition of its sterling contribution to the cause of India's blind. The Karnataka Welfare Association awarded Amway India with the `Rising Business Star of the Millenium' during a ceremony held at Bangalore during October, 2000. NATIONAL PRESENCE In a little over 2 1/2 years of commercial operation, Amway has established a nationwide presence with 32 offices. Its distribution and delivery network, set up with the support of independent total logistics partners, is spread across 375 locations. MANUFACTURING Almost all Amway India products are manufactured in the country through 3 third party, contract manufacturers (Sarvotham Care, Hyderabad ; Jejuplast, 29
  30. Pune ; Naisa Industries, Daman). To bring the identified contract manufacturers' production facilities and skills to international standard, Amway has invested in excess of US$ 4 million (approx. Rs 17 crore*). The transfer of this state-of-the-art, world class technology, has been free of cost. PRODUCTS With the exception of the Nutrition & Wellness and Cosmetics range, all Amway India products/bottles are manufactured through 3 third party contract manufacturers using world class technology and processes. The products match Amway's global quality standards. They carry a tamper-proof seal and a 'Customer Refund Policy'. If not completely satisfied with the product, the consumer can return it for a refund. Amway products are environment friendly, and are not tested on animals. Amway encourages the return of its used product bottles for re-cycling and to prevent their misuse. At present, Amway India's product portfolio comprises eight products in the Personal Care category, Ten in the Home Care category and 3 herbals in the Nutrition & Wellness category. The other products are two soft toys. Amway's product range demonstrates its adaptability to the market based on a close, first-hand understanding of the Indian consumer's nuances. An aggressive product launch plan introduces new products every few months. In the coming months, Amway will further expand its product portfolio through the launch of several new coreline products. 30
  31. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY Through its presence in India, Amway continues to enhance human resource development using its experience in entrepreneurial opportunity and self employment. Amway Distributors follow a Code of Ethics and Rules of Conduct consistent with the World Federation of Direct Selling Associations (WFDSA) which defines the goals, principles and responsibilities in building and operating an Amway business. Amway has conducted several seminars on "Entrepreneurial Development and Direct Selling" in concert with the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) and the All India Management Association (AIMA) to educate popular opinion on the benefits of organized direct selling.4 31
  32. PRODUCT CATALOG •Nutrilite Protein Powder •Triple Guard Echinacea •Siberian Ginseng •Glocosamine HCL •Nutrilite Daily •Nutrilite Kids 32
  33. •Nutrilite Iron Folic •Nutrilite Kids - Berry Blast •Nutrilite BIO C •Nutrilite Parselenium E •Nutrilite CalMag •Nutrilite Natural B •Car Wash •Dish Drop •L.O.C. •Pursue •SA8 Delicate •See Spray •ZOOM •Leather & Vinyl Cleaner •Buff Up •PreWash Liquid •Silicone Glaze •SA8 Gelzyme •G & H Body Lotion •G&H Body Shampoo •Glister 5-in-1 Toothpaste •Satinique Dandruff Control Conditioner •Satinique Dandruff Control Shampoo •Satinique Shampoo and Conditioner •NatureShowerCremeHandSoap •New Advanced Persona Family Toothbrush 33
  34. •Persona Talc •Persona Soap •Glister Sweetshot •Glister Sweetshot Cinnamon Artistry •Advanced Daily Eye Cream •Time Defiance Nighttime Renewal Crème •Pure White Essence •Time Defiance Daytime Protection Crème •Moisture Rich System •Clarifying System •Moisture Intense Mask •Polishing Scrub •Foundation •Loose Powder •Skin Refinishing Lotion •Body Definer Firming Gel Attitude About Attitude •Attitude Face Wash •Attitude Sunscreen Lotion •Attitude Cleanser •Attitude Toners •Attitude Moisturisers •APSA-80 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Amway Opportunity Foundation 34
  35. Amway Opportunity Foundation, or AOF for short, looks after the social responsibility of Amway India Enterprises. AOF is a registered non-profit organization - S 38980 of 2001 - registered under Societies Act. The registration process was completed in March 2001. AOF has also been granted relevant clearance from the Income Tax Authorities, in September 2001. Though these formalities were completed in 2001, Amway had commenced work in the social sector well before commercial launch (see section Mobile Dental Clinic), under the banner of the AOF, which was then an internal unit of Amway. Amway's corporate vision is focused on the concept of helping people live better lives. In all aspects of our products, businesses and social responsibility, we strive to make a meaningful difference in the communities in which we operate. Consistent with this corporate vision, AOF sponsors organisations and projects that empower people to lead better lives. We are particularly interested in supporting groups that • are committed to and work on social issues and causes • work in the field of rehabilitation and education of the disabled, as well as children • carry out research on issues which have a larger impact on society 35
  36. This translates into: • Projects that demonstrate strong potential for making meaningful and lasting change in the community • Projects that focus on health, education, and rehabilitation of the disabled, children as well as the underprivileged • Projects in the vicinity of the Amway umbrella • Proposals for personal causes, scholarships or loans, are not considered • Projects which impact the beneficiary as directly as possible • Thus, Amway's work in the social sector, through the AOF, has concentrated on areas for children, the underprivileged, the differently abled, and the blind.5 Amway aims for 8% sales growth HYDERABAD: Riding on the back of a diversified product portfolio, FMCG company, Amway India Enterprises is looking for sales growth of around eight per cent this fiscal at Rs 670 crore, said a senior company official. "We are targeting a growth of 5-8 per cent in our turnover in September- August 2002-03 from Rs 626 crore in the year ended September 2002 as we are going to add more products to our range. We will also open 75-100 offices 36
  37. every year," said William S Pinckney, CEO and Managing Director Amway India. The company, which sells directly to customers, has 36 products and 48 offices in several cities. He said the company would also increase its focus on outsourcing products from small units as part of strategy to indigenise. Amway India has already started outsourcing 'Nutrilite Protein' powder from Hyderabad-based Sarvotham Care, he said. In addition to that he said, "we plan to start indigenous manufacturing of remaining products under 'Nutrilite' brand in India soon. We have identified Sai Mirra Pharmaceutical of Chennai as the new contract manufacturer". The wholly-owned subsidiary of 5 bllion dollar US-based Amway Corporation, Amway India entered the country in 1995 and has invested Rs 151 crore in India of which Rs 26 crore is in the form of foreign direct investment. Amway India manufactures 36 products under categories like home care, personal care, nutrition and wellness, and agriculture. Amway launches commercial operations in India Initial Range of Six Amway Products Launched New Delhi, May 4, 1998 37
  38. Amway India Enterprises (AIE), the wholly-owned member of the Michigan- based, US$7 billion Amway Group of companies, today announced the commencement of commercial operations in India starting May 5, 1998. Amway provides every individual the opportunity to build, own and operate a business based on its pioneering Sales & Marketing Plan. Speaking on the occasion, Stephen A. Robbins, Managing Director, Amway India Enterprises, said, "We are enthusiastic and excited about our launch in India. Both as a market and as a people, India demonstrates a strong entrepreneurial spirit. We are proud to present the Amway Opportunity to millions of Indians." Amway’s introductory product range comprising four home care and two personal care products will be available to Distributors at the Amway Distribution Centres (ADCs) or through tele-service, as will Starter Business Kits for new Distributors, containing products, training materials, and sales literature. Amway’s homecare products comprise LOC* High Suds Liquid Organic Cleaner, Dish Drops* Hand Dishwashing Liquid Detergent, Amway Zoom* Spray Cleaner Concentrate, See Spray* Window Cleaner Concentrate. The personal care category has Amway G & H* Body Lotion and Satinique 2- in-1 Shampoo and Conditioner. A significant portion of Amway’s investment has been towards transferring state-of-the-art technology and processes to third-party manufacturers from 38
  39. the small and medium-scale sectors for the indigenous production of its product range. Towards this, Amway has assisted its three manufacturing partners: the ISO 9001 certified Jejuplast at Pune; Naisa Industries at Daman; and the Hyderabad-based Sarvotham Care to achieve benchmarking levels of product development, engineering and quality. These facilities are equipped with the most advanced machinery and world-class technologies for production, packaging, and water filtration. Amway scientists and engineers at the India Technical Centre assist in the processes of technology transfer and quality control. All Amway products carry a guarantee of quality and performance under the ‘Product Return Policy’ formulated by the Amway India Quality Assurance Department. Amway will support its independent Distributors with five full service Amway Distribution Centres (ADCs) at New Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Calcutta and Mumbai. ADCs will operate as product selection centres for Amway’s entire product range and as training centres for Distributors. Amway has appointed Sembawang Shriram Integrated Logistics, and Mumbai-based First Flight Couriers as its ‘Total Logistics Partners’ for home delivery of Amway products across 151 cities in the country. Established in 1995, Amway India Enterprises (AIE) is a wholly-owned member of the Michigan-based Amway Corporation, a pioneer in multilevel 39
  40. marketing. A founding member of the Indian Direct Selling Association (IDSA), AIE aims to revolutionise the direct selling industry in India. Consistent with its worldwide corporate commitment to enhance the quality of people’s lives by sponsoring socially relevant projects in every market in which it operates, AIE has established the Amway Opportunity Foundation. At present, the Foundation’s activities comprise the funding of a Mobile Dental Van for the Rotary Club, Delhi and a partnership programme with the All India Confederation of the Blind to sponsor the printing, production, and distribution of Braille text books to blind students. More recently, Amway has endowed an Amway Chair on Entrepreneurial Development at the University of Delhi. Amway Corporation, one of the world’s largest direct selling companies, is located in Ada, Michigan, USA, and offers anyone the opportunity to have a business of their own. More than 3 million independent business owners in 47 affiliate markets have embraced the Amway business opportunity. Amway is a leading manufacturer of consumer goods, with global sales reaching US$7 billion for the fiscal year ending August 31, 1997. AMWAY AIMS FOR US$345MLN TURNOVER FROM INDIA 6 KOLKATA - Amway India, a leading FMCG company and a subsidiary of the US-based Amway Corp, said it expected sales to grow to Rs 15 billion (US$345.6 million) in the next few years from the present Rs 6.36 billion. 40
  41. "Currently the Indian operation of Amway Corp is among the top ten in 56 countries and I think we can be among top five in the coming few years," Amway India's managing director and CEO William S Pinckney said. Speaking to reporters after the launch of its products in the over Rs 3.25 billion Premium Skin Care segment, Pinckney said a sales of Rs 15 billion annually would put the Indian operations among the top five in the world. Amway India has targeted a Rs 700-crore turnover by the end of this fiscal (September to August 2005). The company had achieved a turnover of Rs 636 crore in 2003-04, which was a 10 per cent increase over the previous year. CEO and managing director William Pinckney said he expects business to grow by 5-8 per cent this year. The Indian direct selling market is estimated at Rs 2,300 crore and is growing at the rate of 30 per cent annually. “We have established ourselves in the nutrition and wellness category in India and plan to consolidate our position in the cosmetics segment,” said Pinckney. “With this aim we have launched Attitude, the premium range of India-specific products.” The overall Indian cosmetic market is estimated at Rs 1,850 crore. Of this, the skin-care segment is around Rs 1,300 crore and colour-cosmetic segment Rs 550 crore. 41
  42. “We have entered the Rs 325-crore premium skin-care segment. The key feature of the Attitude brand is that it has been customised for the Indian needs,” Pinckney said. “Not only are the products indigenously branded and packaged, but also manufactured locally as against others that are outsourced from overseas.” Amway already has the Artistry brand in the Rs 65-crore super-premium segment. “With the premium product, we plan to tap the potential markets in the mini metros and larger towns across the country,” Pickney said. “Currently, our reach is restricted to metros.” Amway has invested Rs 151 crore in the Indian operations since its entry into the country in 1998. Its products fall under four categories — nutrition and wellness, personal-care, home-care and cosmetics. Pickney ruled out setting up the company’s own manufacturing facility in India. However, outsourced manufacturing operations would be further spruced up to increase the India-centric product mix, he added. Amway India hopeful of achieving 15 pc growth in turnover7 AMWAY India Enterprises is hopeful of achieving a 13-15 per cent turnover growth in 2002-03 over last fiscal. In 2001-02, the direct-selling personal care, home care, nutrition products and cosmetics company recorded a turnover of Rs 625 crore. 42
  43. Stating this here today, Mr Sanker Parmeswaran, Director (Corporate Affairs) of Amway India Enterprises, said the direct selling industry in India was growing by around 15 per cent per annum. Mr Parmeswaran was here to announce Amway's foray into the basic skin care products segment. Amway India, a subsidiary of the $5-billion-turnover Amway Corporation, today announced the launch of the Artistry brand of cleansers, toners and moisturisers. The three products — with two variants of each for different types of skin — will initially be imported before being sold in India. Mr Parmeswaran said the skin care segment was expected to be one of the fastest growing categories in the market for skin care, cosmetics and beauty care products. Amway India is hopeful that Artistry would become Rs 100- crore brand in the next three to four years. According to him, the domestic cosmetics market has been pegged at Rs 1,700 crore. Of this, Rs 1,200 crore, about 71 per cent, is accounted for by skincare products. The market for skin care products is estimated to grow at 18-20 per cent annually and be of the order of Rs 2,300 crore by 2005-06. Amway has already invested $35-million on its Indian operations. At present, its footprint in India extends to 400 locations and it engages 3.5 lakh distributors. 43
  44. INDIA BUSINESS WORLD - FEBRUARY 2002 THE MONTH THAT WAS AMWAY PLANS CUSTOMIZED GOODS FOR INDIAN MARKET INDIA will be one of the five largest markets for Amway by 2007, according to Amway India MD William S Pinckney. Amway officials except the Indian operation turnover to quadruple to Rs. 2,000 crore in the next five years. The company is revamping its distribution set-up in India by overhauling its supply chain. Amway has abolished its central warehouse in Nagpur and has opened regional warehouse at Bangalore, Kolkata, Delhi and Mumbai. The warehouse will be serviced directly from the manufacturing units and would cater to the requirements of their respective regions. Official’s feel restructuring of the distribution set up would lead to substantial cuts in freight costs. By August, Amway India plans to open 14 new offices to increase its reach to 450 locations. This would take the number of Amway offices to 54. To suit the Indian market condition, the company has packed its products in different sizes commanding different prices so that the consumer can choose the product according to his need and pocket. 44
  45. “ The intention is that the product does not get costly for the consumer. The Indian consumer wants quality at costs which he can afford,” says Mr. Pinckney. Currently, the company has 30 products in four category viz. personal care, home care nutrition & wellness and cosmetics. The company is looking to increase the number to 45. “We will shortly introduce products which are tailor-made to suit the Indian specifications,” he said. Mr. Pinckney said India is an important market for Amway with its huge untapped potential. According to the figures provided by Indian direct selling association, the Indian direct selling market grew by 53.5 per cent in 2000-01 with the turnover in this fiscal touching Rs. 1,374 crore. Amway to develop India specific cosmetics brand — Nutrilite now co's top-selling product 8 AFTER Persona - its first personal care product created for the Indian market, the Rs 625-crore direct selling company Amway India Enterprises, is now working out the blueprint plan for its second product line to be developed specifically for the domestic market. "We are in the process of creating an India-specific cosmetics brand. The idea is to create a local cosmetics brand developed and manufactured in India," Mr 45
  46. William Pinckney, Managing Director & CEO, Amway India, told Business Line. Since the manufacturing of the new cosmetics product line will be entirely indigenised, the product is likely to be priced about 50 per cent cheaper than Artistry - Amway's super-premium cosmetics product line, Mr Pinckney said. The Artistry range, meanwhile, will continue to be imported. While the Artistry range in India currently includes select super-premium specialist cosmetics products, a new skin-care range will be added to the Artistry portfolio early next year. Mr Pinckney added that Nutrilite protein powder had become Amway India's top-selling product now. He attributed this to local manufacturing of the product. Nutrilite was initially imported but subsequent to local manufacturing, the product's prices have been rationalised. Nutrilite, incidentally, is the world's largest manufacturer of branded vitamins and mineral supplements in tablet form. Nutrition and wellness has been identified as one of Amway India's key product categories and has overtaken personal care as the company's leading product categories, Mr Pinckney said. According to him, the nutrition and wellness category now accounts for 37 per cent of the company's turnover, followed by personal care and home care both of which contribute about 25 per cent each to its turnover. Meanwhile, the company is set to appoint its fifth third-party contract manufacturer. While two manufacturers are in Hyderabad, the other two are in 46
  47. Daman and Chennai. With the exception of cosmetics, the company is working towards achieving local manufacturing of its entire product portfolio, Mr Pinckney said. He ruled out the possibility of the company setting up its own production facility in India for the time being. "The only country outside of the US where we have our own manufacturing base is China. The volumes have to justify investments in setting up our own manufacturing base," he said. On the possibility of extending other products in its portfolio to small unit packs (as it has for Satinique shampoo), Mr Pinckney said, "The only other product category which would justify small unit packs is our vitamins or herbal product range. We could consider introducing these in small-unit bubble packs." 47
  48. Deceptions, Misrepresentations, and Half-Truths found in the Amway Business Here are some that I have found so far. If there are more to add or if you wish to debate any of these issues (with supporting evidence), please let me know. Unlike traditional retail outlets, Amway does not use middlemen to move their products. . Also, unlike traditional retail outlets, Amway does not advertise their business opportunity on the TV or radio. By not advertising this way, Amway creates a large amount of money that is made available to distributors in the form of bonus checks. Amway "deals with over 2,000 major manufacturers, most of which are "Fortune 500" companies" (actual quote from a distributor). Or, Amway "does business with" 90% of the "Fortune 500" companies. Distributors can save 30% off the retail price of products by shopping through the Amway catalogs. Distributors use the Profiles of Success to show off the people who have become successful in the Amway business. Diamonds have a wonderful lifestyle since they have lots of free time. By building an Amway business, a person can earn enough money to have a completely debt-free lifestyle. The statement "Amway does not use retail stores to sell its products" has become untrue. In July of 1998, Amway was forced to open retail stores or be forced out of China. Amway's "Canadian Tax 48
  49. Fraud Scandal"- was Amway the victim of Canada's Revenue Department or guilty of the largest criminal fine in Canadian history? . Since Amway's "D&B rating is the best you can get" (actual quote from a distributor), a person should join the business. "ha, ha. Amway did $7 billion in revenue" (an actual quote from an e-mail). Amway's 1997/1998 revenues were not even close to this number. The first statement, that "Amway does not use middlemen to move their products," is untrue since (until recently) distributors ordered products through their sponsor to their sponsor to their sponsor to their Direct, who orders from the RDC. Products are then delivered from the RDC to the Direct to the distributor to that distributor on down the line to the last distributor. Payment of product is also made in this way: you pay your sponsor who pays his sponsor, etc. Granted, there is no cost-markup along the line, but is this really the elimination of middlemen? In a majority of groups, however; distributors have enrolled in a service called ARP. Using this service, distributors can both order products and receive their bonus checks directly from Amway. This service, then, can be seen to eliminate the middlemen, but keep in mind that not all groups have authorized their distributors to order this way. There are still a number of groups who have not transferred to this service. 49
  50. Also, the distribution of tools has not changed- they are still 100% distributed by middlemen. If you need to purchase a particular audio tape, you must order it from your sponsor who orders it from his sponsor, etc. Payment is made the same way. Of course, no one below the level of Profit-Sharing Direct is making any money in this chain, but there is still time and labor involved. But, from the level of Diamond to Profit-Sharing Direct, each distributor adds his own mark-up to the audio tapes. This raises the price of each tape from the manufacturing cost of less than $1.00 to a final, selling cost of $6.00 or $7.00. What would happen if each distributor below the Profit-Sharing Direct did the same thing? Would the person at the very end of the line have to pay $10.00 for a single tape? Remember, unlike the Amway products, tapes have no value outside of the business. The last distributor in the line can not resell the tapes to a retail customer. So, then, when is this considered an illegal pyramid business? Of course, distributors don't count the tools system as having "middlemen" since tools are not produced by Amway, but produced by the AMO's. The second statement told by distributors that "Amway does not advertise on the TV or radio" is now 100% FALSE. According to the December, 1997 Amagram: 50
  51. "Amway and distributors in Sacramento, California, and Raleigh/ Durham, North Carolina, teamed up for a new phase in image advertising last year, and the success of those inaugural regional campaigns means more blitz ads are scheduled for 1998. The objective of the first two campaigns was to determine whether sales and sponsoring could be improved with a focused advertising effort. The answer was yes on both counts after the TV, radio, billboard, and print messages about the Amway business opportunity appeared." (emphasis mine) Where does Amway get the money to pay for this advertising? Does this mean there will be less money available for distributors' bonus checks? Or will it mean less of an increase in the bonus checks in the coming years? Will their campaign start to spread to other markets besides Sacramento and Raleigh/ Durham? The tough question is this: why does the world's largest MLM business, with its "explosive growth," feel the need to advertise their business opportunity on the TV and radio? If MLM is indeed the "wave of the future," why advertise like non-MLM companies? I though Amway always prided itself on only using "word of mouth advertising." And since the article states that both sales and sponsoring were improved by the advertising, why even have the distributors go through the trouble of contacting people? Just place more advertising on the TV and radio and save the distributors a LOT of hard work. 51
  52. To be fair, though, Amway has been advertising its Double X and Nutrilite products on TV during basketball games. They have also been advertising in magazine print ads (such as Time, Newsweek, Money, etc.) asking people to learn more about the products and corporation. But they have never advertised the Amway business opportunity on TV or radio before. Over and over, distributors claim that Amway "deals with 2,000 companies, most of which are "Fortune 500" companies"- a statement which is only partially true. Why do distributors exaggerate this number? To make the Amway business look more reputable or more diverse in its product offering? First, a basic fact: home cleaners, personal care items, etc. are only available in the Amway-brand label, without competition from any other manufacturers. You will NOT see Tide-brand laundry cleaner or Prell-brand shampoo or Ivory-brand soap or Crest-brand toothpaste. (As a side note, you'll never see Tide or Crest ever offered in an Amway catalog- those products are manufactured by their biggest competitor: Procter & Gamble.) Does Amway do this because their products are so much better than everyone else's or does Amway enjoy its monopoly over its distributors? Yes, Amway does do business with over 2,000 major manufactures like Panasonic, Coca-Cola, Braun, and others. But, these companies have merely let Amway sell their products through the various catalogs. This is the sum total of the relationship between the companies. A number of these 52
  53. companies have written letters stating their corporate policy: "Amway is only a reseller of our products and no joint venture or partnership of any kind should be implied." (quote paraphrased) Of course, it makes perfect business sense: if you had access to Amway's (claimed) 3 million distributors, who would buy and sell your products instead of your competitor's, would your company be interested? But why do distributors (especially speakers at Open meeting) continue to claim that Amway has "joint-ventured" with these companies? The misrepresentation can easily be spotted in the second half of the above statement. If you assume the words "most of which" to mean 'a majority of the total,' this would translate into 51% or more of the total number. In turn, this becomes 51% of 2,000 companies which would equal over 1,000 total. By definition, there are only 500 "Fortune 500" companies. Therefore, there is no way that "most of" the 2,000 companies Amway deals with are "Fortune 500" companies. Along the same argument, many distributors have claimed that Amway does business with 90% of the "Fortune 500" companies. This translates into 450 out 500 companies (90% of 500). If you were to look at the actual listing of the "Fortune 500" companies published yearly, there are quite a number that would not be able to even do business with Amway. These include: software manufacturers, oil companies, and other non-consumer-product companies. Then, how many "Fortune 500" companies does Amway have the ability to deal with? I don't know the actual number, but a number of critics have placed 53
  54. the estimate around 20-25%. The percentage is smaller when talking about the actual number of companies whose products are in the Amway catalogs. This is very different than the 90% claimed by distributors. As a side note, I have made a list of every company found in the following: the sales & marketing plan, the 1998 "Spring & Summer" catalog, and the 1997- 1998 "Personal Shopper" catalog (Amway's main catalog). If you count how many companies I have listed, the total comes to just over 450. Now, keep in mind that I have not counted the companies in any of the other catalogs such as: the "Steak" catalog, the "Major Appliance" catalog, the "Christmas" catalog or the "Office Supply" catalog. Also keep in mind that most of the companies' products found in the "RDC/ Service Center" catalog can also be found in the "Personal Shopper" catalog. And, also keep in mind that the products found in the "Coreline/ Products & Services" catalog are ONLY Amway-brand. The conclusion is this: if I have found only 450 companies in the main catalogs, can there be another 1,550 companies in the secondary catalogs I have missed? Or is the claim, "Amway deals with 2,000 companies," just another deception by distributors? Almost every distributor claims that "by becoming an Amway distributor, you can save 30% off retail price" by purchasing items in the Amway catalogs instead of the local store. In reality, there is evidence that distributors actually pay about 40% MORE for products. And don't forget the postage costs to 54
  55. have the items "conveniently" shipped to your house. Rather than debate this issue, I am going to refer you to entire web page dedicated to this one lie. I will start this section by saying that Amway does not condone nor allow the use of the Profiles of Success as an aid in sponsoring. Second, the incomes in the Profiles of Success are grossly misrepresented. As a number of lawsuits contend, Diamonds make a vast amount of their "Amway income" from the sale of tools. Therefore, for distributors to claim that the lifestyle shown in the Profiles of Success is typical, is nothing more than a lie. By using the Profiles of Success, distributors can lead prospects to believe that they too can have the wealthy lifestyle of the Diamonds. And if prospects need a "moving" version, the Diamond will probably have a "lifestyle" video produced at the same time his Profiles of Success information is created. According to sources who have worked with some Diamonds, many items shown in the pictures are completely fraudulent. A number of the cars were leased or even borrowed- instead of owned. In one case, the big home behind the Diamond was actually the house he had just sold, but the picture implied that the house was his. Boats and motor homes may be rented for the photo shoots as well. Why go to these lengths for a few pictures or a video? The fabulous lifestyle shown in the pictures will lend more credibility to the Amway business- "If all these people are making money, then it must be a good business." 55
  56. Chances are good that most distributors are not aware of these facts. Chances are good that many Directs are not aware of these facts. Since they have not been taught otherwise, these distributors strongly believe that the material items surrounding the Diamonds have been purchased with only Amway bonus checks. Ask yourself this question: can a Diamond making around $115,000 afford the numerous cars, the large house, or other material goods. Chances are, he can MORE than afford them if he makes over $115,00 + $916,000 a year. Contrary to what most distributors believe (and teach others), Diamonds do not have lots of free time. According to one critic, Diamonds "have the LEAST amount of free time." Instead of "retiring," a Diamond's time is spent motivating and working his group, speaking at meetings and functions, and traveling to company seminars and upline meetings. My own Diamond would tell stories about how his upline would call him to tell him to change his plans- they were going on a trip. And if he declined the "invitation," would the tools bonus stop? How can you plan your life if you worry your upline could change those plans at the last minute? Is this the "great life of freedom" distributors always talk about? Another critic had personally witnessed his Diamonds leaving their children to speak at yet another function. Those Diamonds even missed Christmas with their children in pursuit of the speaking fees. It makes a person wonder what Diamonds feel is more important: spending time with their children or continually pursuing the money? And these are the same 56
  57. people who tell distributors to keep building the Amway business so they will have more time to spend with their own children. There have even been allegations that Diamonds have to continually "kiss up" to their upline to insure the tools money doesn't stop. Yes, "kissing up" to your boss may take place in the corporate world, but if you don't like your boss, you can get a new job. What can Diamonds do for a living if they quit the Amway business- assuming, of course, that they can quit? First of all, it is almost unheard of for a Diamond to leave the Amway business. By the time people have reached that level, they have grown accustomed to the constant edification and worship from their downline. If they were to leave the Amway business, they would become just another employee. What would happen to their ego then? Also, most Diamonds have given up control of their business to their support staff- either by choice or because that's what "expected" of a Diamond. Therefore, a lot of Diamonds may have lost any business skills they once had. What would happen if they applied for a "real job" then? This could be the reason Diamonds tell distributors it is so terrible to leave the business- they couldn't survive themselves! Whenever a person is approached to build an Amway business, distributors represent that, by building an Amway business, a person can achieve a "debt- free" lifestyle. By building the business, the person will have more than enough money to pay off ALL their bills: mortgage payments, car payments, 57
  58. credit card bills, and any loan payments. When the bills are paid, the person will be completely debt-free. It is my contention that a person can never truly have a 100%; quot;debt-free" lifestyle. There will ALWAYS be monthly bills that create debt, even temporarily, such as the telephone bill, the utility bill, or the cable bill. Yes, these bills are completely paid within a month, but for that time, there is still debt. A more accurate statement would be to say that a person could make enough money to have an almost debt-free lifestyle. Instead, though, distributors lead people to believe that all their debt will disappear if they work long enough at building the business. (Never mind the fact that some critics contend that building an Amway business creates more debt than it cures.) I know that this point may be "nit-picking," but it is "one more thing" that adds to the overall picture of the Amway distributors. They make so many claims that it becomes hard to tell which are true, which are "bending the truth," and which are just lies. Ever since Amway was created, its distributors prided themselves on the fact that they were "unique" or "different"-- they didn't need retail stores to sell Amway's products. Going door-to-door or recruiting neighbors or contacting strangers was always enough. Until July, 1998, that is. 58
  59. Due to pressures against the MLM industry, Amway agreed to the Chinese government's decision that all MLM business were to switch to retail-selling or leave China. Following behind such other MLM companies as Avon and Mary Kay, Amway converted its distribution centers into retail stores. Customers are now free to purchase products without using a distributor. According to an article in the July 22, 1998 issue of the Orlando Sentinel: "Amway Corp. will be allowed to sell dish soap, window cleaner and other products in China. But the sales won't solely be through its door-to-door suppliers. Under a new system, Chinese customers will be able to shop at Amway retail stores, which are currently used as distribution centers. They will also be able to buy products from their distributors. In April, the Chinese government banned Amway Asia Pacific Ltd. and other direct marketers from door-to-door sales. Authorities were concerned such sales would promote illegal activity, including smuggling, the state-run news agency said. Under the deal, customers who pay a fee will be eligible for bonuses on the products they purchase, the same way Amway salespeople in other parts of the world receive bonuses. Customers who pay the fee can also join the sales force." And from the July 22, 1998 issue of the South China Morning Post: Amway said its operations had resumed in 14 provinces and four cities, employing about 1,300 employees, about 100 less than when it closed on April 22, when Beijing announced a blanket direct-selling ban. It plans to combine retail outlets with a team of sales representatives, expected to be the 59
  60. group who previously conducted direct marketing. For a fee, clients can become privileged customers, enabling them to buy products at a discount. "The company is only allowed to sell to the product's end user, meaning it retains legal right to the product and it cannot be sold to the sales person," [spokesman Mr. Herbert] Ho said. "No direct marketing is permitted at all, so we have to be very clear about the new rules," Mr Ho said. However, at one Beijing retail outlet, sales people appeared to be in some confusion over the regulations. Mr Ho said the activity this former sales representative described was improper, as sales people were not allowed to buy products before selling them. However, he said that problems or confusion about the new company rules that might arise would be resolved easily, as the new rules of operation had been clearly announced and all prices were fixed and prominently displayed. He said that former sales representatives would have to get used to the new rules. Beijing banned direct marketing following the discovery of widespread abuses, fraud and illegal schemes - such as pyramid selling - and declared the market was not yet ready for it. To compound matters, Amway President Dick DeVos flat-out lied to the press: From the HONG KONG, July 20, 1998 /PRNewswire/: We are honored to be the first company so approved for business resumption by the national government and are gratified by the trust and confidence 60
  61. which the Chinese government has in Amway's ability to train, develop and manage a responsible and effective sales team." (emphasis mine) Compare this with an earlier June, 1998 South China Morning Post: "Avon Receives Approval to Resume Operations in China [on] Friday, June 5, 1998 10:01 AM" From the NEW YORK, June 5, 1998 /PRNewswire/: "Avon Products, Inc. (NYSE: AVP) announced that it has received today Chinese governmental approval to resume operations in China as a wholesale and retail business, and anticipates being operational by June 15 [1998]." How can Amway be "the first company so approved for business resumption" when Avon was approved by the Chinese government almost 3 weeks earlier, and then started operations 1 full week before Amway? Are DeVos' statements merely "spin-doctoring" (to explain a potentially disastrous situation) or outright lying? And if the president of a corporation lies about its operations, does that really inspire the public's trust? For Amway, DeVos should do whatever he can to improve Amway's tarnished public-image. To clarify the situation, Dexter Yager made these statements in a public- relations announcement: 61
  62. "Amway China is viewed as a normal retail sales company with "Sales Representatives" and "Sales Managers" working for the company in approved areas of China. Amway is not viewed as a "special business opportunity" with "independent business distributors" building a personal business." (emphasis mine) "The China and Hong Kong markets are now two separate, individual markets with no [line-of-sponsorship] links." "Amway will conduct retail sales to anyone that enters an Amway shop and asks to purchase product." "Amway no longer uses distributors. Amway now has employees and customers..." "It will no longer be necessary to purchase an Amway Starter Kit- 700 RMB ($85.00 USD) to join the Amway business in China." What happens if Amway's sales increase due to this shift to retail selling? Would Amway decide that they could further increase its profits by doing the same in the United States? Could this be the end of Amway's distributor force- are distributors really needed if retail stores can sell more products? Or could this mean that Amway will take control of the products, leaving distributors free to concentrate on selling tools to build their own "motivational" businesses? Then again, this whole point could be moot when Amway's Internet-based, "sister company," Quixtar, starts to fully operate. Almost every distributor has heard the rumors, but not many know the entire truth behind the Amway/ Canada tax case. Distributors learn the "Amway- accepted" version of the story- a version that tells how Amway was a victim of 62
  63. complex tax and tariff regulations and how, in a show of "ethics," founders Rich DeVos and Jay VanAndel "generously" returned to Canada to face the charges against them. "From Promises to Keep, by Charles Paul Conn The twenty-five million-dollar fine to which you refer was a result of a customs dispute between Amway and Revenue Canada, the branch of the Canadian government which collects tariffs. The dispute was a complicated one which began in the 1970's, when Amway first began shipping products from its manufacturing plant in Michigan across the international boundary to its distributors in Canada. By the time all this legal maneuvering was over, tens of millions of dollars were at stake, and the fine, when it was levied, was a very large one. Even in Canadian dollars, twenty-five million is plenty." Yes, the dispute was "complicated," since the government would later find out that the Amway Corporation had created "dummy" companies to circumvent the import laws. The government also discovered that Amway had created these companies willfully, for a number of reasons. Conn's "Amway-approved" version is an extreme watered-down version of what actually happened. In fact, DeVos and VanAdel were almost extradited by the Canadian government if they failed to face the criminal charges against Amway. "From Amway And Canada- The Judges Report, Gaylen J. Baker, The Reformed Journal, September 1994. 63
  64. On November 10, 1983, before Chief Justice Evans of the Supreme Court of Ontario, the Amway Corporation and Amway of Canada Ltd. pleaded guilty to charges of criminal fraud and paid a C$25,000,000 fine, the largest ever imposed in Canada. The crime was tax evasion. The Canadian court upheld the government's claim that by means of fake and fictitious invoices and price lists and the creation of a dummy corporation, the Amway companies had defrauded Canada out of amounts in excess of $28,000,000." Make no mistake about the court's conclusion: Amway was found guilty of willfully, fraudulently, and criminally cheating the Canadian government out of millions of dollars. To read more information about this story, please go to The Canadian Tax Fraud Scandal (reprinted from Sidney Schwartz's "Amway: The Untold Story" website). This article goes into much more detail than can fit into this section. What is "D&B?" It stands for the Dun & Bradstreet company, a financial company that rates the credit risk of corporations. This rating is used to determine whether or not a corporation should be lent money. Now, I can't say if Amway's D&B rating is good or bad because the Corporation does not release that information to the public (which includes Amway distributors). (I 64
  65. am assuming Amway's rating is excellent since distributors make a point of stressing how the Corporation is "debt-free." And, since Amway is "debt-free," no one should have to lend them money. Doesn't this mean their D&B rating is irrelevant?) To further this point, I'll let Amway's Business Manual speak for itself: Business Regulation 3: Use of Dun & Bradstreet Reports Is Prohibited Dun & Bradstreet financial reports and ratings are not to be used in the course of sponsoring new distributors. All Dun & Bradstreet financial reports and ratings are confidential, reserved for the exclusive use of subscribers. Using such reports and ratings in sponsoring could result in Dun & Bradstreet refusing to rate Amway in the future. While using these reports and ratings is prohibited, we encourage you to stress Amway's financial soundness in your sponsoring efforts. I wonder what would Amway do if they found distributors were using Dun & Bradstreet ratings in Open meetings? Probably nothing. But, what would Dun & Bradstreet do to Amway if they discovered distributors were promoting Amway's rating as a way to further bolster Amway's "financial soundness?" Look at the last sentence of the first paragraph: "Using such reports... could result in Dun & Bradstreet refusing to rate Amway in the future." I suppose distributors are counting on the fact that Dun & Bradstreet will never find out. Recently, I received a short e-mail from a distributor "laughing" at me due to the fact that he claims Amway's revenues were around $7 billion for the 65
  66. 1997/1998 fiscal year. On October 26, 1998, Amway announced its official figures. Please note that the word "revenue" is not mentioned at all, but is referred to as "estimated retail sales": AMWAY ANNOUNCES ESTIMATED RETAIL SALES OF $5.7 BILLION ADA, Mich., Oct. 26, 1998 -- Amway Corp. today announced global estimated retail sales of $5.7 billion for the fiscal year ended Aug. 31, 1998, a decline of more than 18 percent from estimated retail sales of $7 billion the previous year. [emphasis mine] This figure represents the combined results at estimated retail for the 49 affiliate markets supported by privately owned Amway Corporation and its publicly traded sister companies - Amway Asia Pacific Ltd. and Amway Japan Limited - which announced their annual sales separately during the past 10 days. "Fiscal 1998 was a challenging year," stated Amway Chairman Steve Van Andel. "Nearly half of our business is in Asian markets where economic upheaval resulted in weak consumer demand. Our revenues were further reduced when translated from weak Asian currencies back into strong U.S. dollars." "We've enjoyed phenomenal growth, including double-digit increases during the early and mid 1990s," said Amway President Dick DeVos. "We remain confident in the fundamentals of the Amway business and we're finding new ways to energize our business through the products and the business opportunity we offer our distributors and customers. Because of what we've accomplished in the face of many challenges, fiscal 1998 remains one of our best years ever." 66
  67. NOTE: Before I critique this announcement, a point should be made: The Amway Corporation refers to its $5.7 billion and $7 billion figures as ESTIMATED RETAIL SALES. The Corporation never refers to these figures as REVENUE. And, as so many people are quick to point out, a vast majority of Amway's products are sold at "distributor" prices, not "retail" prices. Therefore, are these figures actually inflated by the "distributor savings" of 30%? In the announcement, DeVos calls "fiscal 1998... one of [Amway's] best years ever." This is certainly putting a "spin" on the information. If Amway did, indeed, "[enjoy] double-digit increases during the... 1990s," how can a year that produced "a decline of more than 18 percent" be considered one of their best? Or is DeVos implying that Amway was expecting to show a bigger loss? Distributors are always quick to point out, "How many other companies increased their sales revenue $500 million in one year, like Amway did?" (Referring to Amway's estimated retail sal 67
  68. BIG LIE of Multinational • Amway does not use middlemen to move their products. • Amway does not advertise the business opportunity on TV or radio. • Amway "deals with over 2,000 major manufacturers, most of which are Fortune 500 companies." • Distributors can save 30% off the retail price of products by shopping through the Amway catalogs. • Distributors use the Profiles of Success to show off the people who have become successful in the Amway business. • Diamonds have a wonderful lifestyle since they have lots of free time. • By building an Amway business, a person can earn enough money to have a completely debt-free lifestyle. • "Amway does not use retail stores to sell its products" has become untrue. • Amway's Canadian tax fraud conviction Amway's "D&B rating is the best you can get." See answer. • "ha, ha. Amway did $7 billion in revenue" (an actual quote from an e- mail). • Amway's 1997/1998 revenues were not even close to this number. See answer. 68
  69. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM To find out the strategy of the Amway in which it carry its business and finding and analysis for the success and effectiveness of Amway strategy to maintain its consumer and member’s. How much consumer’s are satisfied with the Amway strategy and Amway plans and scheme? 69
  70. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY: 1. Comparison of the Amway past and present strategy. 2. Find out its effectiveness and successful of the strategy. 3. To study the impact of Budget Policies on Marketing Strategy of Amway. 4. To study the Consumer, Buying behaviour. 5. To study the problems faced by Amway. 70
  71. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research methodology is a systematic way, which consists of series of action steps, necessary to effectively carry out research and the desired sequencing to these steps. The marketing research is a process of involves a no. of inter-related activities, which overlap and do rigidly follow a particular sequence. It consists of the following steps:- • Formulating the objective of the study • Designing the methods of data collection • Selecting the sample plan • Collecting the data • Processing and analyzing the data • Reporting the findings 71 Objective of Study Research Design Sample Design
  72. RESEARCH DESIGN Research design specifies the methods and procedures for conducting a particular study. A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of the data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure. Research design is broadly classified into three types as • Exploratory Research Design • Descriptive Research Design • Causal Research Design 72 Data Collection Data Analysis Report of findings
  73. I have chosen the descriptive research design. Descriptive Research Design: Descriptive research studies are those studies which are concerned with described the characteristics of particular individual. In descriptive as well as in diagnostic studies, the researcher must be able to define clearly, what he wants to measure and must find adequate methods for measuring it along with a clear cut definition of population he want to study. Since the aim is to obtain complete and accurate information in the said studies, the procedure to be used must be carefully planned. The research design must make enough provision for protection against bias and must maximize reliability, with due concern for the economical completion of the research study. 73
  74. SAMPLE DESIGN A Sample Design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It refers to the technique to the procedure adopted in selecting items for the sampling design is as below: • Sample size • Sample method • Survey period SAMPLE SIZE: The substantial portions of the target customer that are sampled to achieve reliable result are 100. The cost and time limitation compelled me to select 100 respondents as sample size 74
  75. SAMPLING METHOD: In this marketing research project, I am using Random sampling method SAMPLE DESIGN As complete enumeration of all the members of the population (Member and Non-member) I have understate sampling technique. SAMPLE SIZE 50 members 50 Non - members SAMPLE TYPE AREA SAMPLING Sample area • Modinagar • Ghaziabad 75
  76. SAMPLE SELECTION • Simple random selection sampling SAMPLE TECHNIQUE I have taken the Statistical tool of percentage method to analysis and interpretation of the collected data. RANDOM SAMPLING : A random sample gives every unit of the population a known and non-zero probability of being selected. Since random sampling implies equal probability to every unit in the population, it is necessary that the selection of the sample must be free from human judgment. There is some confusion between the two terms ‘random sampling’ and ‘unrestricted’ random sampling. In the latter case, each unit in the population has an equal chance of being selected in the sample. Such a sample is drawn ‘with replacement’, which means 76
  77. that the unit selected at each draw is replaced into the population before another draw is made from it, ‘As such, a unit can be included more than once in the sample. Most statically theory relates to ‘unrestricted random sampling. In order to distinguish between these two sample. I.e. sample, without replacement and sample with replacement, the terms ‘sample random sample’ and ‘unrestricted random sample’ are used. If the latter is devised in such a manner that no unit can be included more than once, it will then be known as the simple random sampling. It may be noted that while both sample random sampling and unrestricted random sampling give an equal probability to each unit of the population for being included in the sample, there are other sample design too which provide equal probability to the units. The process of randomness is the very core of simple and unrestricted random sampling. The selection of a sample must be free from bias, which can be ensured only when the process of selection is free from human judgment. 77
  78. COLLECTION OF DATA: DATA COLLECTION The study was conducted by the means of personal interview with respondents and the information given by they were directly recorded on questionnaire. For the purpose of analyzing the data it is necessary to collect the vital information. There are two types of data, this are- • Primary Data • Secondary data Primary Data:- Primary data can be collected through questionnaire. The questionnaire can be classified into four main types- A) Structured non disguised questionnaire B) Structured disguised questionnaire. C) Non structured non disguised questionnaire D) Non –structured disguised questionnaire. 78
  79. For my market study, I have sleeted structured non-disguised questionnaire because my questionnaire is well structured, listing of questions are in a prearranged order and where the object of enquiry is revealed to the respondents. To making a well-structured questionnaire, we have adopted three type of questions- a) Open ended question b) Dichotomous questions c) Multiple choice questions These types of questions are easy to understand and easy to give required answers. Secondary Data:- Secondary data means data that are already available i.e. they refer the data which have already been collected and analyzed by someone else. When the researcher utilizes secondary data, than he has to look into various sources from where h e can obtain them, in this case he is certainly not confronted with the problems 79
  80. that are usually associated with the collection of original data. Secondary data may either be published data or unpublished data. Usually published data are available in: a) Various publications of the central, state and local government; b) Various publications of foreign government or of international bodies and their subsidiary organizational; c) Technical and trade journals; d) Books, magazines and newspapers; e) Reports and publications of various associations connected with business san industry, stock exchanges etc.; f) Reports prepared by research scholars, universities, economists etc; g) Public records and statistics, historical document and other source of published information. The source of unpublished data are many; they may be found in diaries, letters, unpublished biographies and autobiographies and also may be available with scholars and research workers, trade associations, labor because and other public private individuals and organization. 80
  81. COLLECTION TECHNIQUE: Questionnaire method is used in collection the data. Data processing and analysis Processing & Analysis the collected data:- once the field survey is over and questionnaire have been received, the next task is to aggregate the data in a meaningful manner. A number of tables are prepare to bring out the main characteristics of the data. The researcher should have a well thought out framework for processing and analyzing data, and this should be done prior to the collection. it includes the following activities— (i) Editing: the first task in data processing is the editing. Editing is the process of examining errors and omissions in the collected data and making necessary corrections in the same. (ii) Coding: coding is the procedure of classifying the answer to a question into meaningful categories. Coding is necessary to carry out the subsequent operations of tabulating and analyzing data. If coding is not done, it will not be possible to reduce a large number of heterogeneous responses into meaningful categories with the result 81
  82. that the analysis of data would be weak and ineffective, and without proper focus. (iii)Tabulation: tabulation comprises sorting of the data into different categories and counting the number of cases that belong to each category. The simplest way to tabulate is to count the number of responses to one question. This is also called universal tabulation. The analysis based on just one variable is obviously meager. Where two or more variables are involved in tabulation, it is called bivariate or multivariate tabulation. (iv) Analysis: After the all three above steps, the most important step is analysis of the data. Under this step, they can use the various tools of the analysis such as Central Tendency, Dispersion, Correlation co-efficient, Regression Analysis, and Test of Hypothesis etc. 82
  83. TABLE.1 AWARENESS Sl no. Respondent Yes No Businessmen 12 10 02 Servicemen 10 08 02 Student 15 12 03 Housewife 13 05 08 Total 50 35 15 70% 30% Yes No INTERPRETATION: From the above table and graph it shows the awareness about Amway 70% Among the total population. TABLE. 2 83
  84. BASIC FACTOR INFLUENCES TO PEOPLE FACTORS RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE(%) INCOME 30 60 PRODUCT 0 0 QUALITY 10 20 AS A PROFESSION 0 0 PROFIT MARGIN 10 20 TOTAL 50 100 60% 20%20% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Percentage No of respondent INTERPRETATION: The above data and graph show that most of individuals join any MLM only for he income (60%) and rest for quality and profit margin i.e.,20% and 20% respectively 84
  85. Table 3 ACTIVE MEMBER FACTORS NO. OF RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE (%) FULL TIME 10 20 PART TIME 20 40 INACTIVE 20 40 TOTAL 50 100 20 4040 0 10 20 30 40 50 PERCENTAGE NO OFRESPONDENT INTERPRETATION: The above data and graph show that only total of respondent only 20% people do it as a full time and rest 40% part time and 40% become inactive. 85
  86. Table 4 CONSUMER SATISFACTION VIEW NO. OF RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE HIGHLY SATISFIED 5 10 SOME WHAT 15 30 CAN’T SAY 10 20 SOMAE WHAT SATISFIED 10 20 HIGHLY SATISFIED 10 20 TOTAL 50 100 10 30 202020 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 PERCENTAGE NO OF RESPONDENT INTERPRETATION: The above data and graph show that most thirty-percentage people satisfied with the Amway and respectively were somewhat satisfied and some what not satisfied TABLE: 5 86
  87. REACTION OF CONSUMER ACTION NO.OF RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE REPURCHASE 18 35 OCCASTIONALLY 22 45 NOT PURCHASE 10 20 TOTAL 50 100 35 45 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 PERCENTAGE NO OFRESPONDENT INTERPRETATION: The above data and graph show mostly people occasionally purchase the product of Amway and only of 35% repurchase the product TABLE: 6 CONSUMER SATISIFACTION WITH 87
  88. FACTOS HIGH SOME WHAT CAN’T SAY SOME WHAT DISSATISFACTION DISSATIS FACTION total PRODUCT 15% 35% 5% 30 15% 100 QUALITY 10% 5% 25% 40% 20% 100 PRICE 20% 80% 100 DISTRI BUTION 10% 50% 15% 10% 15% 100 POLICY 10% 20% 60% 10% 100 INTERPRETATION: The above data and graph show that most thirty-percentage people satisfied with the Amway and respectively were somewhat satisfied and somewhat not satisfied PRODUCT: The above table a mostly consumers are some what satisfied with the product and About 35%people where some what satisfied with the product PRICE: From the above analysis it is found that mostly consumers where strongly dissatisfied with the price of the product that is in 80% . Distribution System: With the distribution system near about the 50% peoples where satisfied they grade it as a somewhat satisfied Policy: With the policy of Amway mostly 60% peoples where some what dissatisfied 88
  89. Table 7 NATURAL MARKET Market No. of respondent Percentage Friends 14 28 Relatives 08 16 Neighbour 10 20 Social affiliate 15 30 Other 03 06 Total 50 100 28 16 20 30 6 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 PERCENTAGE NO OFRESPONDENT INTERPRETATION: The above data that is so that mostly members nature market is their social affiliate and then rest like neighour , friends and relatives once TABLE:8 INTEREST IN AMWAY Sl.no No. of respondent Percentage 89
  90. 1 10 20 2 12 25 3 4 08 15 5 20 40 Total 50 100 20 25 15 40 0 10 20 30 40 50 PERCENTAGE NO OFRESPONDENT INTERPRETATION: From the above table and graph it is clearly expressed that 40% of total respondent not like Amway, the above data so that a great number of people doesn’t like Amway 90
  91. Table:9 INCOME GROUP Income No. of respondent Percentage 0-5000 30 60 5000-10000 15 30 10000-20000 5 10 Above20000 Total 50 100 60 30 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 PERCENTAGE NO OFRESPONDENT INTERPRETATION: The above given data shows the most of the respondent they belong to the 0-5000-income group about 60%. Which shows that mostly belongs to the middle family. LIMITATION 91
  92. Short time for research. All the data is not available regarding the financial position and financial statements. Respondent are not ready to explore more information about the Amway. There may be occurrence of response error in the report Report is also affected by the cost factor There may be chances of sampling error. There may be measurement error in analysis of data. FINDINGS 92
  93. The awareness about Amway is high as about 70%. Mostly an individual preferred network marketing for earning of additional income. According to survey scheme of Amway is very attractive but most of the respondent viewed that it is very hard to convince an individual for membership. According to respondent view the product of Amway is so costly and it is not preferable by middle and lower class family. Mostly respondent graded product quality is average. Price of product is high. Number of members become in active or drawn their member ship from Amway because they fail to make new members. 93
  94. RECOMMENDATION The price of product should be low so that all level families use the product There should be some modification in the policy of membership in so that it attract more individuals The entry fee for membership should down that all income group can able to take membership in Amway. There should be increase in the profit margin to the members. Awareness about Amway is good but they have to make more programmers like seminars, Amway meeting and cultural programme so that they are able to make more awareness to more peoples 94
  95. QUESTIONNAIRE 1. What are the brands you are aware of? a) Dabur b) Emami c) Rax d) other 2. How do you rate the company marketing strategy as compare to the other competitors company like Dabur, Emami etc.? a) Dabur b) Rax c) Emami d) Other 3. Do you think that the company Amway is giving its customer what they want in terms of quality and prices or value for money? a) Happy b) Not Happy 4. Do you think that the advertisements and the brand ambassador of the company is good enough? a) Happy b) Not Happy 95
  96. 5. What things you keep in mind while purchasing products will it be quality, advertisement, price or design? a)Quality b) other factor 6. If you have to purchase Amway product except Dabur which product it will be and why? a) Dabur b) Emami c)Other 7.What is your opinion of the brand ? a)Excellent b)Good c)Fair d)Poor 8. Any recommendation , suggetions , you want to give for batterment of amway product ? 96
  97. CONCLUSION The product of the Amway is very costly and due to this the middle class families do not prefer it The awareness level of about the Amway is about of the seventy percentages it means it that Amway makes at position in the consumer minds and Amway got the success in making of it’s position in the market. Due to the cost of product people not preferred to use product and the quality is also rated average it means it fail to attract the consumer by the offering of the product. MLM is considered as an addition al source of income and it provides the opportunity to unemployed once. After the analysis of all the data and the table, I come on conclusion that the members are not satisfied with the return, which he got, from it and members become inactive or drawn. It resulted in the slow growth rate in Amway. Once it is one a pick but now the growth speed become reverse. 97
  98. BIBLIOGRAPHY REFERENCE BOOK: • Marketing Research (Author- G C Beri) (Publish by Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. LTD., New Delhi) Third Edition(2002) • Marketing Management (Author- Rajan Sexana) (Publish by Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. LTD, New Delhi) Second Edition(2001) • Marketing Management (Author- R S Sexana) (Publish by Himalya Publication, New Delhi) Ninth Edition (2000) • Marketing Management (Author- Philip Kotler) 98
  99. (Publish by Pren Tice-hall of India PVT. LTD., New Delhi) Ninth Edition(2002) • Research Methodology (Author- Bhandrai) Print 2004, second edition WEB SITE: • www.amway india.com • www.google.com • www.rediff.com • www.amway.com 99
  100. SOURCES (Amway India Enterprises. All rights reserved © 2001-2005 Network Marketing Works Network marketing works) 1 (www.network-marketing-works.com/ - 13k - 25 Apr 2005)2 Further Reading:3 1.“There’sMoretoCome” Singh,Radhika A & M, 31 August 2000 2. “The Great Web of Deceit” Maakan, Anupama Intelligent Investor, 8 September 1999. 3. “Complete Solutions” A & M, 15 October 1999. (Amway India Enterprises. All rights reserved © 2001-2005 Network Marketing Works Network marketing works)4 (Amway India Enterprises. All rights reserved)5 100
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