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Md. Arman Md. Jahirul Islam
Kawser Ahmed
A LP is the instructor’s road map of what
students need to learn and how it will be
done effectively during the class time
(Stiliana Milkova).
A LP is a framework for lesson and it
shows the place from where to start
and the finishing line of it. It is a
decision making that is made before
instruction.
A LP is a guideline for
teaching a lesson. It
describes the objectives of
a class, the materials and
processes used. It has
learning as its main
objective and involves
learners and teachers.
 Must have a clear development and
progression between different steps and
stages.
 Contains a good balance of four skills.
 Shows some connection to a previous or
following lesson.
 Allows the teachers to check if any real
learning has taken place.
Shows that teacher will have thought
to make the lesson more interesting
and make good use of it.
Will be well-organized and effective
with both the teacher and students
knowing the lesson and contents.
Will have different stages for both
accuracy and fluency.
 USED AS GUIDE FOR THE TEACHER
- They don’t have to think on their feet.
- Gives the teacher a starting point
- They build on previous teaching and
prepare for coming
lessons
 PROVIDES DIRECTION
- They are clear on the procédure to follow.
 GIVES TEACHER A SENSE OF SECURITY AND
CONFIDENCE
- They don’t lose face in front of their
learners.
 HELPS KEEP GOOD
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
- When a lesson works well, students
not only learn—they behave.
Classroom management + Well-designed
lesson =
Higher Achieving Students
FOR THE LEARNER
 They realize that the teacher
cares for their learning.
 They attend a structured
lesson: easier to assimilate
 They appreciate their teacher’s
work as a model of well-
organized work to imitate.
 Objectives should follow the ‘S.M.A.R.T
rule’:
• Specific
• Measurable
• Attainable
• Result-oriented
• Time bound
Based on 4 things
Interests and abilities of
students
Your own interests and
strengths
Your beliefs about teaching
and learning
Your own openness to
What they will be able to do after
the class that they did not know
before
LP specifies the subject matter to
be covered
 It outlines the order in which the
information to be presented
 It outlines the timeline for delivering each
section for component of subject matter
 It gives the teachers the opportunity to
predict possible problems and therefore
consider solutions
It makes sure that lesson is
balanced and appropriate for the
class
It gives teachers confidence
It generally a good practice and a
sign of professionalism
When thinking about an
English lesson it is useful,
therefore, to keep the
following three elements in
mind…
 Engage: This means getting the students
interested in the class
 Study: Every lesson usually needs to have
some kind of language focus
 Activate: Telling students about the
language is not really enough to help them
learn it. For students to develop their use
of English they need to have a chance to
produce it
 Transition
 Use time
 Variety
 Easy to
follow
 Precise
 Get class ready
to learn
 Motivates
students
 Hint to the
theme
 First, think what
you want to teach
 you will need to
develop clear and
specific objectives at
the beginning
 You would
probably find out
exactly what
materials you are
going to use later,
however, they
should be shown
early in your LP
 At this point you
need to write
step by step
procedures that
will be performed
Just you
start moving
on to the
assessment
phase you
should be
prepared to
create some
sort of
You may
want to
provide your
students with
time
for
independent
practice
 Teacher is
unavailable
 Student’s
practice
learning on
their own
 Now you want to write your
assessment/evaluation
 You should make different direction for
students with learning disabilities and
extension for others
 It is a really good idea for you to
include a Connections section which
really shows how the LP could be
LP Title
Topic to Teach
Standards Addressed
General Goal(s)
Specific Objectives
Required Materials
Anticipatory Set
Step by Step Procedure
Plan for Independent Practice
Closure
Cognitive Outcomes: Intellectual
outcomes. They involve the
application of facts, theories and
concepts.
Psychomotor Outcomes: They
describe skills the learner develops
(Physical).
Affective Outcomes: They describe
feelings and attitudes which shape
2 way Q and A- Ongoing
Bring lesson to an end
Review key points
Tie everything together
• Use to assess
students
knowledge
• Provides grades
for report cards
• Keeps parents
updated
Teachers need to answer some
questions to evaluate the LP
Are there specific language
objectives?
Do the subject matters fit into
previous lesson and known ability
of your students?
 Is the cognitive demand on students
too high or too low?
 Does the lesson use whatever previous
knowledge and experience students
might already possess about the
subject?
 Have the input and materials been
made comprehensible?
Is there sufficient use of visuals?
Does the lesson take into account
students’ native language and
culture?
Have the 4 skills been integrated
into the lesson?
Do materials and activities
take into account the learning
styles of students?
Is there sufficient time for pre-
activities?
Is there enough time for
students to ask questions and
interact with materials and
other students.
Is there built in formal and
informal assessment
procedures?
Aims, concepts, contexts and
marker sentences are some of the
elements that should be
considered carefully by the
teacher when planning a lesson.
When these are clearly established
it is much easier to ensure that the
lesson being presented to the
students is clear and appropriate.
Lesson planning   copy

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Lesson planning copy

  • 1. Md. Arman Md. Jahirul Islam Kawser Ahmed
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. A LP is the instructor’s road map of what students need to learn and how it will be done effectively during the class time (Stiliana Milkova).
  • 7. A LP is a framework for lesson and it shows the place from where to start and the finishing line of it. It is a decision making that is made before instruction.
  • 8. A LP is a guideline for teaching a lesson. It describes the objectives of a class, the materials and processes used. It has learning as its main objective and involves learners and teachers.
  • 9.  Must have a clear development and progression between different steps and stages.  Contains a good balance of four skills.  Shows some connection to a previous or following lesson.  Allows the teachers to check if any real learning has taken place.
  • 10. Shows that teacher will have thought to make the lesson more interesting and make good use of it. Will be well-organized and effective with both the teacher and students knowing the lesson and contents. Will have different stages for both accuracy and fluency.
  • 11.  USED AS GUIDE FOR THE TEACHER - They don’t have to think on their feet. - Gives the teacher a starting point - They build on previous teaching and prepare for coming lessons  PROVIDES DIRECTION - They are clear on the procédure to follow.  GIVES TEACHER A SENSE OF SECURITY AND CONFIDENCE - They don’t lose face in front of their learners.
  • 12.  HELPS KEEP GOOD CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT - When a lesson works well, students not only learn—they behave. Classroom management + Well-designed lesson = Higher Achieving Students
  • 13. FOR THE LEARNER  They realize that the teacher cares for their learning.  They attend a structured lesson: easier to assimilate  They appreciate their teacher’s work as a model of well- organized work to imitate.
  • 14.  Objectives should follow the ‘S.M.A.R.T rule’: • Specific • Measurable • Attainable • Result-oriented • Time bound
  • 15. Based on 4 things Interests and abilities of students Your own interests and strengths Your beliefs about teaching and learning Your own openness to
  • 16. What they will be able to do after the class that they did not know before LP specifies the subject matter to be covered
  • 17.  It outlines the order in which the information to be presented  It outlines the timeline for delivering each section for component of subject matter  It gives the teachers the opportunity to predict possible problems and therefore consider solutions
  • 18. It makes sure that lesson is balanced and appropriate for the class It gives teachers confidence It generally a good practice and a sign of professionalism
  • 19. When thinking about an English lesson it is useful, therefore, to keep the following three elements in mind…
  • 20.  Engage: This means getting the students interested in the class  Study: Every lesson usually needs to have some kind of language focus  Activate: Telling students about the language is not really enough to help them learn it. For students to develop their use of English they need to have a chance to produce it
  • 21.  Transition  Use time  Variety  Easy to follow  Precise
  • 22.  Get class ready to learn  Motivates students  Hint to the theme
  • 23.  First, think what you want to teach  you will need to develop clear and specific objectives at the beginning
  • 24.  You would probably find out exactly what materials you are going to use later, however, they should be shown early in your LP  At this point you need to write step by step procedures that will be performed
  • 25. Just you start moving on to the assessment phase you should be prepared to create some sort of
  • 26. You may want to provide your students with time for independent practice  Teacher is unavailable  Student’s practice learning on their own
  • 27.  Now you want to write your assessment/evaluation  You should make different direction for students with learning disabilities and extension for others  It is a really good idea for you to include a Connections section which really shows how the LP could be
  • 28. LP Title Topic to Teach Standards Addressed General Goal(s) Specific Objectives
  • 29. Required Materials Anticipatory Set Step by Step Procedure Plan for Independent Practice Closure
  • 30. Cognitive Outcomes: Intellectual outcomes. They involve the application of facts, theories and concepts. Psychomotor Outcomes: They describe skills the learner develops (Physical). Affective Outcomes: They describe feelings and attitudes which shape
  • 31. 2 way Q and A- Ongoing
  • 32. Bring lesson to an end Review key points Tie everything together
  • 33. • Use to assess students knowledge • Provides grades for report cards • Keeps parents updated
  • 34. Teachers need to answer some questions to evaluate the LP
  • 35. Are there specific language objectives? Do the subject matters fit into previous lesson and known ability of your students?
  • 36.  Is the cognitive demand on students too high or too low?  Does the lesson use whatever previous knowledge and experience students might already possess about the subject?  Have the input and materials been made comprehensible?
  • 37. Is there sufficient use of visuals? Does the lesson take into account students’ native language and culture? Have the 4 skills been integrated into the lesson?
  • 38. Do materials and activities take into account the learning styles of students? Is there sufficient time for pre- activities?
  • 39. Is there enough time for students to ask questions and interact with materials and other students. Is there built in formal and informal assessment procedures?
  • 40. Aims, concepts, contexts and marker sentences are some of the elements that should be considered carefully by the teacher when planning a lesson. When these are clearly established it is much easier to ensure that the lesson being presented to the students is clear and appropriate.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Classroom management is a term used by teachers to describe the process of ensuring that classroom lessons run smoothly despite disruptive behavior by students. The term also implies the prevention of disruptive behavior.
  2. OBJECTIVE
  3. Specific means only one objective is discussed at a time. Attainable describes the parameters for achieving the objective. Measurable refers to the precise evaluation method that will be applied.
  4. TRANSITION – SHIFT FROM ONE TOPIC TO ANOTHER PRECISE – BE SPECIFIC VARIETY – DIVERSITY OR MIXTURE
  5. Provides opportunities for students to practice new learning while the teacher is closely monitoring. Utilize manipulative and concrete materials. Utilize partners or groups. Should include examples from the teacher. Allows the teacher an opportunity to prevent students from “practicing misinformation.”
  6. Provides opportunities for students to practice new learning on their own. The IP should match your Lesson Objective! Provides opportunities to develop speed, accuracy and internalization of new information. Should be meaningful- not busy work. Strive for activities that require thinking, reasoning, organizing, creating, researching ….not just worksheet after worksheet.
  7. Checking for Understanding We don’t really know when a person truly comprehends a concept or to what level-- at least not at first. We can however use a taxonomy of questions and learning activities to address the different levels of readiness. Here is Bloom’s Taxonomy (1956) Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
  8. Lesson Closure Ask questions of the students to check for understanding. •“Tell me what you’ve learned” •“Explain what we’ve done so far” •“What can you do now, that you couldn’t do before the lesson?” Though a lesson may be continued when the class returns later in the week, there still needs to be a closure for each lesson. Good closure includes: Recalling the objective for the lesson Reminding them of what was important Previewing the next lesson Directing students to the syllabus for assignments and deadlines Not getting ‘caught by the bell’; saving time for your closure!!!
  9. Student Performance: How did the students react to the lesson? Did they learn the material? How do you know? Teacher performance: Reflect on how well you delivered instruction. What went well and what did not? Why? What would you change? What would you keep the same? Which parts of the lesson were confusing and/or not helpful for the students? Describe your Classroom Management for this lesson plan. What management issues interfered with the lesson; what management issues supported the lesson. Give evidence. What needs to be changed?