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8K RESOLUTION CAMERA SYSTEM 
GUIDE-BLESSON LUKE MATHEW 
ARUN RAJ.A 
S7 ECE 1
VIVID PICTURE 
• PIXEL DENSITY AND PPI 
• RESOLUTIONS 
2
PIXEL 
• DEFINITION-In digital imaging,a pixel is 
a smallest controllable elements of a 
picture (Building block of a picture). 
• PIXEL DENSITY-Number of pixels in 
certain space.Usually measured in PPI. 
• PPI(Pixel Per Inch)-Number of pixel 
per inch. 
3
4
COMPARISON 
HDTV-TOTAL 
PIXELS=2,000,000 PIXELS 
PPI=102 PIXEL PER INCH 
IPHONE-TOTAL 
PIXEL=700,000 PIXELS 
PPI=326 PIXEL PER INCH 
5
RESOLUTION 
• DEFINITION-Number of distinct pixels 
in each dimention that can be 
displayed. 
• AVAILABLE RESOLUTIONS- 
*2K 
*4K 
*8K 
6
2K 
• ALSO KNOWN-FULL HIGH 
DEFINITION(FHD),1080P. 
• RESOLUTION-1920 X 1080 
• TOTAL PIXEL=2,073,600 PIXEL 
7
4K 
• ALSO KNOWN-ULTRA HIGH 
DEFINITION(UHD),2160P. 
• RESOLUTION-3840 X 2160 
• TOTAL PIXEL=8,294,400 PIXEL 
8
8K 
• ALSO KNOWN-SUPER HIGH 
DEFINITION(SHD),4320P. 
• RESOLUTION-7680 X 4320 
• TOTAL PIXEL=33,177,600 PIXEL 
9
RESOLUTION CHART 
10
SAMPLE VIDEOS 
11
YOU CAN SEE MORE DETAILS..... 
12
13 
4K/8K TECHNOLOGY AND NEW NETWORKS 
Stream type Data stream Network interface 
4K JPEG2000 (DCI) 250 Mbit/s 1 Gbit/s 
4K JPEG2000 (DCI) 3D 2x 250 Mbit/s 1 Gbit/s 
4K uncompressed 6 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s 
4K uncompressed 3D 12 Gbit/s 40 Gbit/s 
Stream type Data stream Network interface 
8K JPEG2000 1 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s 
8K JPEG2000 3D 2x 1 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s 
8K uncompressed 24 Gbit/s 40 Gbit/s 
8K uncompressed 3D 48 Gbit/s 100 Gbit/s
WORKING 
14
Structure of the color separation prism developed for the four- sensor 
imaging system. 
• INCIDENT LIGHT IS SEPARATED INTO FOUR COLOR AND DIVIDED IN TO…. 
• TWO GREEN, ONE RED, AND ONE BLUE (GGRB). 
• THREE-SENSOR IMAGING SYSTEM (RGB) USED IN COMMERCIAL AND BROADCAST 
VIDEO CAMERAS. 
• PRISM FOR THE FOUR-SENSOR SYSTEM CAN BE MADE AS SMALL AS THE 
CONVENTIONAL RGB PRISM. 
15
PRACTICAL 8K CAMERA WITH FOUR-SENSOR IMAGE SYSTEM 
16
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF 8K CAMERA SYSTEM 
17
APPLICATIONS 
18
19 
Digital Cinema 
Event Location – live 
streaming from event hall 
Distribution Center 
Location A 
Cinema room 
Location B 
Cinema room 
Location C 
Community center 
Streaming 
transmission 
8K 
Movie A 
(8K) 
Movie B 
(8K, HD) Movie B 
(HD) 
• Easy way of content distribution 
• A chance for small cinemas 
• Flexible accounting procedures 
• Different quality of content available (HD, 8K) 
• Copyrights and security 
Movie B 
(8K) 
Movie A 
(8K) 
Movie A storing 
(8K)
8K APPLICATIONS: TELEMEDICINE 
*Recording of surgeries and medical diagnostic processes for 
educational purposes 
-Transmissions during symposiums and conferences 
-High quality materials for medicine students 
20
. 
8K APPLICATIONS: SECURITY AND MONITORING 
21 
issue: face recognition in a crowd at airports, train stations and during mass events (e.g. 
stadiums) 
Many details on single 8K frame – the powerful source for image processing 
Useful for police, border services and others security units 
Constraints: 
scalability, 
processing
. 
. 
22 
8K APPLICATIONS: CAD/CAM PROJECTS 
Automotive design 
Design and digital visualisation of 3D car models 
Tests of safety, aerodynamics and ergonomic solutions 
Architecture and urban planning 
Design and visualisation of buildings and engineering constructions models 
Tests of ergonomic and functionality as well as strength and safety of 
constructions
4K LIVE TECHNOLOGY, VIDEOCONFERENCINGAND BROADCASTING 
23 
4K/8K Public Screening
24 
8K APPLICATIONS: VISUALISATION OF SCIENTIFIC PROCESSES 
High resolution images in science: 
Physicis – visualisation of research on elementary particles 
and quantum mechanics 
Biochemistry – particles and chemical reactions visualisation, 
genetics structures visualisation 
Meteorology – visualisation of complex weather processes as 
well as disasters (e.g. tornados, earthquakes) 
Astronomy and radioastronomy – presentations of sky maps, 
stars and planets
CONCLUSION 
•More over two of the four image sensors are used for 
sensing green signals and one for red and blue signals, 
this feature enables to improve the luminance signal 
resolution and to chromatic aberration to obtain 
extremely high resolution images. 
•These technologies for very high resolution imaging can 
be used for making various shv content such as live 
sporting,digital cinemas and medical application. 
25
REFERENCES 
*[1] S. A. Stough and W. A. Hill, ‘‘High-performance electro-optic camera 
prototype,’’ Soc. 
Motion Picture Television Eng. J., vol. 110, pp. 140–146, Mar. 2001. 
* [2] N. Narita, M. Kanazawa, and F. Okano, ‘‘Optimum screen 
parameters for ultrahigh 
definition and wide-screen image systems: Study of screen aspect ratios 
and maximum 
pixels with still images,’’ J. Inst. Television Eng. Jpn., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 
437–446, 2002. 
* [3] T. Yamashita, K. Mitani, H. Shimamoto, M. Shirakawa, and F. Okano, 
‘‘A new 
alignment method for an 8 k 4 k-pixel ultrahigh-definition camera with 
four imagers,’’ 
Proc. SPIEVInt. Soc. Opt. Eng., vol. 5301, pp. 76–86, 2004. 26
27
28

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8K RESOLUTION CAMERA SYSTEM

  • 1. 8K RESOLUTION CAMERA SYSTEM GUIDE-BLESSON LUKE MATHEW ARUN RAJ.A S7 ECE 1
  • 2. VIVID PICTURE • PIXEL DENSITY AND PPI • RESOLUTIONS 2
  • 3. PIXEL • DEFINITION-In digital imaging,a pixel is a smallest controllable elements of a picture (Building block of a picture). • PIXEL DENSITY-Number of pixels in certain space.Usually measured in PPI. • PPI(Pixel Per Inch)-Number of pixel per inch. 3
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  • 5. COMPARISON HDTV-TOTAL PIXELS=2,000,000 PIXELS PPI=102 PIXEL PER INCH IPHONE-TOTAL PIXEL=700,000 PIXELS PPI=326 PIXEL PER INCH 5
  • 6. RESOLUTION • DEFINITION-Number of distinct pixels in each dimention that can be displayed. • AVAILABLE RESOLUTIONS- *2K *4K *8K 6
  • 7. 2K • ALSO KNOWN-FULL HIGH DEFINITION(FHD),1080P. • RESOLUTION-1920 X 1080 • TOTAL PIXEL=2,073,600 PIXEL 7
  • 8. 4K • ALSO KNOWN-ULTRA HIGH DEFINITION(UHD),2160P. • RESOLUTION-3840 X 2160 • TOTAL PIXEL=8,294,400 PIXEL 8
  • 9. 8K • ALSO KNOWN-SUPER HIGH DEFINITION(SHD),4320P. • RESOLUTION-7680 X 4320 • TOTAL PIXEL=33,177,600 PIXEL 9
  • 12. YOU CAN SEE MORE DETAILS..... 12
  • 13. 13 4K/8K TECHNOLOGY AND NEW NETWORKS Stream type Data stream Network interface 4K JPEG2000 (DCI) 250 Mbit/s 1 Gbit/s 4K JPEG2000 (DCI) 3D 2x 250 Mbit/s 1 Gbit/s 4K uncompressed 6 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s 4K uncompressed 3D 12 Gbit/s 40 Gbit/s Stream type Data stream Network interface 8K JPEG2000 1 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s 8K JPEG2000 3D 2x 1 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s 8K uncompressed 24 Gbit/s 40 Gbit/s 8K uncompressed 3D 48 Gbit/s 100 Gbit/s
  • 15. Structure of the color separation prism developed for the four- sensor imaging system. • INCIDENT LIGHT IS SEPARATED INTO FOUR COLOR AND DIVIDED IN TO…. • TWO GREEN, ONE RED, AND ONE BLUE (GGRB). • THREE-SENSOR IMAGING SYSTEM (RGB) USED IN COMMERCIAL AND BROADCAST VIDEO CAMERAS. • PRISM FOR THE FOUR-SENSOR SYSTEM CAN BE MADE AS SMALL AS THE CONVENTIONAL RGB PRISM. 15
  • 16. PRACTICAL 8K CAMERA WITH FOUR-SENSOR IMAGE SYSTEM 16
  • 17. INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF 8K CAMERA SYSTEM 17
  • 19. 19 Digital Cinema Event Location – live streaming from event hall Distribution Center Location A Cinema room Location B Cinema room Location C Community center Streaming transmission 8K Movie A (8K) Movie B (8K, HD) Movie B (HD) • Easy way of content distribution • A chance for small cinemas • Flexible accounting procedures • Different quality of content available (HD, 8K) • Copyrights and security Movie B (8K) Movie A (8K) Movie A storing (8K)
  • 20. 8K APPLICATIONS: TELEMEDICINE *Recording of surgeries and medical diagnostic processes for educational purposes -Transmissions during symposiums and conferences -High quality materials for medicine students 20
  • 21. . 8K APPLICATIONS: SECURITY AND MONITORING 21 issue: face recognition in a crowd at airports, train stations and during mass events (e.g. stadiums) Many details on single 8K frame – the powerful source for image processing Useful for police, border services and others security units Constraints: scalability, processing
  • 22. . . 22 8K APPLICATIONS: CAD/CAM PROJECTS Automotive design Design and digital visualisation of 3D car models Tests of safety, aerodynamics and ergonomic solutions Architecture and urban planning Design and visualisation of buildings and engineering constructions models Tests of ergonomic and functionality as well as strength and safety of constructions
  • 23. 4K LIVE TECHNOLOGY, VIDEOCONFERENCINGAND BROADCASTING 23 4K/8K Public Screening
  • 24. 24 8K APPLICATIONS: VISUALISATION OF SCIENTIFIC PROCESSES High resolution images in science: Physicis – visualisation of research on elementary particles and quantum mechanics Biochemistry – particles and chemical reactions visualisation, genetics structures visualisation Meteorology – visualisation of complex weather processes as well as disasters (e.g. tornados, earthquakes) Astronomy and radioastronomy – presentations of sky maps, stars and planets
  • 25. CONCLUSION •More over two of the four image sensors are used for sensing green signals and one for red and blue signals, this feature enables to improve the luminance signal resolution and to chromatic aberration to obtain extremely high resolution images. •These technologies for very high resolution imaging can be used for making various shv content such as live sporting,digital cinemas and medical application. 25
  • 26. REFERENCES *[1] S. A. Stough and W. A. Hill, ‘‘High-performance electro-optic camera prototype,’’ Soc. Motion Picture Television Eng. J., vol. 110, pp. 140–146, Mar. 2001. * [2] N. Narita, M. Kanazawa, and F. Okano, ‘‘Optimum screen parameters for ultrahigh definition and wide-screen image systems: Study of screen aspect ratios and maximum pixels with still images,’’ J. Inst. Television Eng. Jpn., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 437–446, 2002. * [3] T. Yamashita, K. Mitani, H. Shimamoto, M. Shirakawa, and F. Okano, ‘‘A new alignment method for an 8 k 4 k-pixel ultrahigh-definition camera with four imagers,’’ Proc. SPIEVInt. Soc. Opt. Eng., vol. 5301, pp. 76–86, 2004. 26
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