Soumettre la recherche
Mettre en ligne
06 lecture outline
•
Télécharger en tant que PPTX, PDF
•
3 j'aime
•
687 vues
Asma Said,PhD
Suivre
Phys11 Ch 6 Momentum
Lire moins
Lire la suite
Sciences
Signaler
Partager
Signaler
Partager
1 sur 36
Télécharger maintenant
Recommandé
05 lecture outline
05 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
10 lecture outline
10 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
04 lecture outline
04 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
06 clicker questions
06 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
07 clicker questions
07 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
03 lecture outline
03 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
04 clicker questions
04 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
27 clicker questions
27 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
Recommandé
05 lecture outline
05 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
10 lecture outline
10 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
04 lecture outline
04 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
06 clicker questions
06 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
07 clicker questions
07 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
03 lecture outline
03 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
04 clicker questions
04 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
27 clicker questions
27 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
02 clicker questions
02 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
03 clicker questions
03 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
10 clicker questions
10 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
05 clicker questions
05 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
28 clicker questions
28 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
22 clicker questions
22 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
Chapter 10 CIRCULAR MOTION
Chapter 10 CIRCULAR MOTION
Darwin Quinsaat
Kinetic energy
Kinetic energy
chriseldaluatlopez15
26 clicker questions
26 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
Vectors and projectile motion and worked examples
Vectors and projectile motion and worked examples
cyberspaced educator
15 clicker questions
15 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
Physics chapter 9: Momentum and Its Conservation
Physics chapter 9: Momentum and Its Conservation
aarsvoboda
Tsunami
Tsunami
Sanjay Shukla
Presentation on Friction (Static, Kinetic and Co-efficient of Friction)
Presentation on Friction (Static, Kinetic and Co-efficient of Friction)
Md. Sirajul Islam
Waves and sound grade 10
Waves and sound grade 10
Asuquo Asuquo
Momentum
Momentum
Anuja Sathe
Conservation of linear momentum
Conservation of linear momentum
Idrul Nafiz
Tsunamis presentation
Tsunamis presentation
Alexandra Pereira
Tsunami
Tsunami
THANVAS
2019-高一基礎物理-CH3-物體的運動
2019-高一基礎物理-CH3-物體的運動
阿Samn的物理課本
24 clicker questions
24 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
11 lecture outline 2
11 lecture outline 2
Asma Said,PhD
Contenu connexe
Tendances
02 clicker questions
02 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
03 clicker questions
03 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
10 clicker questions
10 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
05 clicker questions
05 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
28 clicker questions
28 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
22 clicker questions
22 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
Chapter 10 CIRCULAR MOTION
Chapter 10 CIRCULAR MOTION
Darwin Quinsaat
Kinetic energy
Kinetic energy
chriseldaluatlopez15
26 clicker questions
26 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
Vectors and projectile motion and worked examples
Vectors and projectile motion and worked examples
cyberspaced educator
15 clicker questions
15 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
Physics chapter 9: Momentum and Its Conservation
Physics chapter 9: Momentum and Its Conservation
aarsvoboda
Tsunami
Tsunami
Sanjay Shukla
Presentation on Friction (Static, Kinetic and Co-efficient of Friction)
Presentation on Friction (Static, Kinetic and Co-efficient of Friction)
Md. Sirajul Islam
Waves and sound grade 10
Waves and sound grade 10
Asuquo Asuquo
Momentum
Momentum
Anuja Sathe
Conservation of linear momentum
Conservation of linear momentum
Idrul Nafiz
Tsunamis presentation
Tsunamis presentation
Alexandra Pereira
Tsunami
Tsunami
THANVAS
2019-高一基礎物理-CH3-物體的運動
2019-高一基礎物理-CH3-物體的運動
阿Samn的物理課本
Tendances
(20)
02 clicker questions
02 clicker questions
03 clicker questions
03 clicker questions
10 clicker questions
10 clicker questions
05 clicker questions
05 clicker questions
28 clicker questions
28 clicker questions
22 clicker questions
22 clicker questions
Chapter 10 CIRCULAR MOTION
Chapter 10 CIRCULAR MOTION
Kinetic energy
Kinetic energy
26 clicker questions
26 clicker questions
Vectors and projectile motion and worked examples
Vectors and projectile motion and worked examples
15 clicker questions
15 clicker questions
Physics chapter 9: Momentum and Its Conservation
Physics chapter 9: Momentum and Its Conservation
Tsunami
Tsunami
Presentation on Friction (Static, Kinetic and Co-efficient of Friction)
Presentation on Friction (Static, Kinetic and Co-efficient of Friction)
Waves and sound grade 10
Waves and sound grade 10
Momentum
Momentum
Conservation of linear momentum
Conservation of linear momentum
Tsunamis presentation
Tsunamis presentation
Tsunami
Tsunami
2019-高一基礎物理-CH3-物體的運動
2019-高一基礎物理-CH3-物體的運動
En vedette
24 clicker questions
24 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
11 lecture outline 2
11 lecture outline 2
Asma Said,PhD
15 lecture outline
15 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
09 clicker questions
09 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
25 clicker questions
25 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
11 clicker questions
11 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
09 lecture outline
09 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
22 lecture outline
22 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
15 clicker questions
15 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
07 review clickers
07 review clickers
Asma Said,PhD
12 review clickers
12 review clickers
Asma Said,PhD
Full biology unit 4 powerpoint
Full biology unit 4 powerpoint
andymartin
12 lecture outline
12 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
15 lecture outline
15 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
22 clicker questions
22 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
02 review clickers
02 review clickers
Asma Said,PhD
27 lecture outline
27 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
09 review clickers
09 review clickers
Asma Said,PhD
33 all images_in_ppt
33 all images_in_ppt
Asma Said,PhD
En vedette
(19)
24 clicker questions
24 clicker questions
11 lecture outline 2
11 lecture outline 2
15 lecture outline
15 lecture outline
09 clicker questions
09 clicker questions
25 clicker questions
25 clicker questions
11 clicker questions
11 clicker questions
09 lecture outline
09 lecture outline
22 lecture outline
22 lecture outline
15 clicker questions
15 clicker questions
07 review clickers
07 review clickers
12 review clickers
12 review clickers
Full biology unit 4 powerpoint
Full biology unit 4 powerpoint
12 lecture outline
12 lecture outline
15 lecture outline
15 lecture outline
22 clicker questions
22 clicker questions
02 review clickers
02 review clickers
27 lecture outline
27 lecture outline
09 review clickers
09 review clickers
33 all images_in_ppt
33 all images_in_ppt
Similaire à 06 lecture outline
Newton Second Law Tutorial (1).pptx
Newton Second Law Tutorial (1).pptx
luiV2
07 lecture outline
07 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
Website impulse momentum
Website impulse momentum
stephm32
09 lecture outline
09 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
02 lecture outline
02 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
ssuser82c332
GSC109 01 lecture outline
GSC109 01 lecture outline
Amo Oliverio
Momentum Intro
Momentum Intro
Jan Parker
Momentum Intro
Momentum Intro
Jan Parker
Momentum ccp
Momentum ccp
sbarkanic
Trabajo y energía - física- mecánica clásica
Trabajo y energía - física- mecánica clásica
NatashaArellano2
10_LectureSlides.pptx
10_LectureSlides.pptx
KimberlyAnnePagdanga1
Copy of SHM.pptx
Copy of SHM.pptx
ObaidUrRaza
Work & Energy
Work & Energy
ssuser8bdd23
ch 9_force_and_laws_of_motion.pptx
ch 9_force_and_laws_of_motion.pptx
LUXMIKANTGIRI
Force and Motion Review
Force and Motion Review
crautry
Momentum_and_Impulse SPP.pptx
Momentum_and_Impulse SPP.pptx
Samirsinh Parmar
Lecture 8
Lecture 8
Chantel Davis
Force
Force
V.Mohan Kumar
Force and Motion Review ppt
Force and Motion Review ppt
crautry
Similaire à 06 lecture outline
(20)
Newton Second Law Tutorial (1).pptx
Newton Second Law Tutorial (1).pptx
07 lecture outline
07 lecture outline
Website impulse momentum
Website impulse momentum
09 lecture outline
09 lecture outline
02 lecture outline
02 lecture outline
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
GSC109 01 lecture outline
GSC109 01 lecture outline
Momentum Intro
Momentum Intro
Momentum Intro
Momentum Intro
Momentum ccp
Momentum ccp
Trabajo y energía - física- mecánica clásica
Trabajo y energía - física- mecánica clásica
10_LectureSlides.pptx
10_LectureSlides.pptx
Copy of SHM.pptx
Copy of SHM.pptx
Work & Energy
Work & Energy
ch 9_force_and_laws_of_motion.pptx
ch 9_force_and_laws_of_motion.pptx
Force and Motion Review
Force and Motion Review
Momentum_and_Impulse SPP.pptx
Momentum_and_Impulse SPP.pptx
Lecture 8
Lecture 8
Force
Force
Force and Motion Review ppt
Force and Motion Review ppt
Plus de Asma Said,PhD
Cosmology CSUDH Telescopes
Cosmology CSUDH Telescopes
Asma Said,PhD
Cosmology CSUDH
Cosmology CSUDH
Asma Said,PhD
24 lecture outline
24 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
S2 review clickers
S2 review clickers
Asma Said,PhD
S2 lecture outline
S2 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
14 review clickers
14 review clickers
Asma Said,PhD
14 lecture outline
14 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
19 clicker questions
19 clicker questions
Asma Said,PhD
19 lecture outline 3
19 lecture outline 3
Asma Said,PhD
13 review clickers
13 review clickers
Asma Said,PhD
13 lecture outline
13 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
07 review clickers
07 review clickers
Asma Said,PhD
06 review clickers_cooney
06 review clickers_cooney
Asma Said,PhD
06 lecture outline
06 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
04 reading quiz clickers
04 reading quiz clickers
Asma Said,PhD
In class problems fall 2016
In class problems fall 2016
Asma Said,PhD
Why study physics
Why study physics
Asma Said,PhD
06 reading quiz_clickers
06 reading quiz_clickers
Asma Said,PhD
06 lecture outline
06 lecture outline
Asma Said,PhD
Plus de Asma Said,PhD
(19)
Cosmology CSUDH Telescopes
Cosmology CSUDH Telescopes
Cosmology CSUDH
Cosmology CSUDH
24 lecture outline
24 lecture outline
S2 review clickers
S2 review clickers
S2 lecture outline
S2 lecture outline
14 review clickers
14 review clickers
14 lecture outline
14 lecture outline
19 clicker questions
19 clicker questions
19 lecture outline 3
19 lecture outline 3
13 review clickers
13 review clickers
13 lecture outline
13 lecture outline
07 review clickers
07 review clickers
06 review clickers_cooney
06 review clickers_cooney
06 lecture outline
06 lecture outline
04 reading quiz clickers
04 reading quiz clickers
In class problems fall 2016
In class problems fall 2016
Why study physics
Why study physics
06 reading quiz_clickers
06 reading quiz_clickers
06 lecture outline
06 lecture outline
Dernier
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization
kaibalyasahoo82800
Stunning ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Panchshil Enclave Delhi NCR
Stunning ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Panchshil Enclave Delhi NCR
Delhi Call girls
GUIDELINES ON SIMILAR BIOLOGICS Regulatory Requirements for Marketing Authori...
GUIDELINES ON SIMILAR BIOLOGICS Regulatory Requirements for Marketing Authori...
Lokesh Kothari
Pests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdf
PirithiRaju
Biopesticide (2).pptx .This slides helps to know the different types of biop...
Biopesticide (2).pptx .This slides helps to know the different types of biop...
RohitNehra6
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Lokesh Kothari
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Sheetal Arora
Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx
Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx
AlMamun560346
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
PRINCE C P
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
Sérgio Sacani
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Sérgio Sacani
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
PraveenaKalaiselvan1
Green chemistry and Sustainable development.pptx
Green chemistry and Sustainable development.pptx
RajatChauhan518211
TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition by Stewart C...
TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition by Stewart C...
ssifa0344
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Sérgio Sacani
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
Nitya salvi
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
PirithiRaju
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Sérgio Sacani
Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions
Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions
Sumit Kumar yadav
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
Areesha Ahmad
Dernier
(20)
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization
Stunning ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Panchshil Enclave Delhi NCR
Stunning ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Panchshil Enclave Delhi NCR
GUIDELINES ON SIMILAR BIOLOGICS Regulatory Requirements for Marketing Authori...
GUIDELINES ON SIMILAR BIOLOGICS Regulatory Requirements for Marketing Authori...
Pests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdf
Biopesticide (2).pptx .This slides helps to know the different types of biop...
Biopesticide (2).pptx .This slides helps to know the different types of biop...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx
Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Green chemistry and Sustainable development.pptx
Green chemistry and Sustainable development.pptx
TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition by Stewart C...
TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists, 12th Edition by Stewart C...
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions
Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
06 lecture outline
1.
Lecture Outline Chapter 6: Momentum ©
2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.
This lecture will
help you understand: • Momentum • Impulse • Impulse Changes Momentum • Bouncing • Conservation of Momentum • Collisions • More Complicated Collisions © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
3.
Momentum • a property
of moving things • means inertia in motion • more specifically, mass of an object multiplied by its velocity • in equation form: Momentum = mass x velocity © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
4.
Momentum • Example: – A
moving boulder has more momentum than a stone rolling at the same speed. – A fast boulder has more momentum than a slow boulder. – A boulder at rest has no momentum. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
5.
Momentum CHECK YOUR NEIGHBOR A
moving object has A. momentum. B. energy. C. speed. D. All of the above. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
6.
Momentum CHECK YOUR ANSWER A
moving object has A. momentum. B. energy. C. speed. D. All of the above. Comment: We will see in the next chapter that energy in motion is called kinetic energy. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
7.
Momentum CHECK YOUR NEIGHBOR When
the speed of an object is doubled, its momentum A. remains unchanged in accord with the conservation of momentum. B. doubles. C. quadruples. D. decreases. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
8.
Momentum CHECK YOUR ANSWER When
the speed of an object is doubled, its momentum A. remains unchanged in accord with the conservation of momentum. B. doubles. C. quadruples. D. decreases. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
9.
Impulse • Product of
force and time (force x time) • In equation form: Impulse = Ft • Example: – A brief force applied over a short time interval produces a smaller change in momentum than the same force applied over a longer time interval. • or – If you push with the same force for twice the time, you impart twice the impulse and produce twice the change in momentum. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
10.
Impulse Changes Momentum •
The greater the impulse exerted on something, the greater the change in momentum. – In equation form: Ft = ∆(mv) © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
11.
Impulse Changes Momentum CHECK
YOUR NEIGHBOR When the force that produces an impulse acts for twice as much time, the impulse is A. not changed. B. doubled. C. quadrupled. D. halved. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
12.
Impulse Changes Momentum CHECK
YOUR ANSWER When the force that produces an impulse acts for twice as much time, the impulse is A. not changed. B. doubled. C. quadrupled. D. halved. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
13.
Impulse Changes Momentum •
Case 1: increasing momentum – Apply the greatest force for as long as possible and you extend the time of contact. – Force can vary throughout the duration of contact. – Examples: • Golfer swings a club and • follows through. • Baseball player hits a ball and • follows through. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
14.
Impulse Changes Momentum CHECK
YOUR NEIGHBOR A cannonball shot from a cannon with a long barrel will emerge with greater speed because the cannonball receives a greater A. average force. B. impulse. C. Both of the above. D. None of the above. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
15.
Impulse Changes Momentum CHECK
YOUR ANSWER A cannonball shot from a cannon with a long barrel will emerge with greater speed because the cannonball receives a greater A. average force. B. impulse. C. Both of the above. D. None of the above. Explanation: The average force on the cannonball will be the same for a short- or long-barreled cannon. The longer barrel provides for a longer time for the force to act, and therefore, a greater impulse. (The long barrel also provides a longer distance for the force to act, providing greater work and greater kinetic energy to the cannonball.) © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
16.
Impulse Changes Momentum •
Case 2: decreasing momentum over a long time – extend the time during which momentum is reduced © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
17.
Impulse Changes Momentum CHECK
YOUR NEIGHBOR A fast-moving car hitting a haystack or hitting a cement wall produces vastly different results. 1. Do both experience the same change in momentum? 2. Do both experience the same impulse? 3. Do both experience the same force? A. Yes for all three B. Yes for 1 and 2 C. No for all three D. No for 1 and 2 © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
18.
Impulse Changes Momentum CHECK
YOUR ANSWER A fast-moving car hitting a haystack or hitting a cement wall produces vastly different results. 1. Do both experience the same change in momentum? 2. Do both experience the same impulse? 3. Do both experience the same force? A. Yes for all three B. Yes for 1 and 2 C. No for all three D. No for 1 and 2 Explanation: Although stopping the momentum is the same whether done slowly or quickly, the force is vastly different. Be sure to distinguish among momentum, impulse, and force. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
19.
Impulse Changes Momentum CHECK
YOUR NEIGHBOR When a dish falls, will the change in momentum be less if it lands on a carpet than if it lands on a hard floor? (Careful!) A. No, both are the same. B. Yes, less if it lands on the carpet. C. No, less if it lands on a hard floor. D. No, more if it lands on a hard floor. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
20.
Impulse Changes Momentum CHECK
YOUR ANSWER When a dish falls, will the change in momentum be less if it lands on a carpet than if it lands on a hard floor? (Careful!) A. No, both are the same. B. Yes, less if it lands on the carpet. C. No, less if it lands on a hard floor. D. No, more if it lands on a hard floor. Explanation: The momentum becomes zero in both cases, so both change by the same amount. Although the momentum change and impulse are the same, the force is less when the time of momentum change is extended. Be careful to distinguish among force, impulse, and momentum. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
21.
Impulse Changes Momentum •
Examples: – When a car is out of control, it is better to hit a haystack than a concrete wall. • Physics reason: Same impulse either way, but extension of hitting time reduces the force. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
22.
Impulse Changes Momentum •
Example (continued): – In jumping, bend your knees when your feet make contact with the ground because the extension of time during your momentum decrease reduces the force on you. – In boxing, ride with the punch. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
23.
Impulse Changes Momentum •
Case 3: decreasing momentum over a short time – short time interval produces large force. • Example: Karate expert splits a stack of bricks by bringing her arm and hand swiftly against the bricks with considerable momentum. Time of contact is brief and force of impact is huge. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
24.
Bouncing • Impulses are
generally greater when objects bounce. – Example: • Catching a falling flower pot from a shelf with your hands. You provide the impulse to reduce its momentum to zero. If you throw the flower pot up again, you provide an additional impulse. This "double impulse" occurs when something bounces. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
25.
Bouncing • Pelton wheel
designed to "bounce" water when it makes a U-turn on impact with the curved paddle © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
26.
Conservation of Momentum •
Law of conservation of momentum: – In the absence of an external force, the momentum of a system remains unchanged. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
27.
Conservation of Momentum •
Examples: – When a cannon is fired, the force on the cannonball inside the cannon barrel is equal and opposite to the force of the cannonball on the cannon. – The cannonball gains momentum, while the cannon gains an equal amount of momentum in the opposite direction—the cannon recoils. • When no external force is present, no external impulse is present, and no change in momentum is possible. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
28.
Conservation of Momentum •
Examples (continued): – Internal molecular forces within a baseball come in pairs, cancel one another out, and have no effect on the momentum of the ball. – Molecular forces within a baseball have no effect on its momentum. – Pushing against a car's dashboard has no effect on its momentum. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
29.
Collisions • For all
collisions in the absence of external forces, – net momentum before collision equals net momentum after collision. – in equation form: (net mv)before = (net mv)after © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
30.
Collisions • Elastic collision –
occurs when colliding objects rebound without lasting deformation or any generation of heat. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
31.
Collisions • Inelastic collision –
occurs when colliding objects result in deformation and/or the generation of heat. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
32.
Collisions • Example of
elastic collision: • single car moving at 10 m/s collides with another car of the same mass, m, at rest • From the conservation of momentum, (net mv)before = (net mv)after (m x 10)before = (2m x V)after V = 5 m/s © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
33.
Collisions CHECK YOUR NEIGHBOR Freight
car A is moving toward identical freight car B that is at rest. When they collide, both freight cars couple together. Compared with the initial speed of freight car A, the speed of the coupled freight cars is A. the same. B. half. C. twice. D. None of the above. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
34.
Collisions CHECK YOUR ANSWER Freight
car A is moving toward identical freight car B that is at rest. When they collide, both freight cars couple together. Compared with the initial speed of freight car A, the speed of the coupled freight cars is A. the same. B. half. C. twice. D. None of the above. Explanation: After the collision, the mass of the moving freight cars has doubled. Can you see that their speed is half the initial velocity of freight car A? © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
35.
• Sometimes the
colliding objects are not moving in the same straight line. • In this case you create a parallelogram of the vectors describing each initial momentum to find the combined momentum. – Example: collision of two cars at a corner More Complicated Collisions © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
36.
More Complicated Collisions •
Another example: – A firecracker exploding; the total momentum of the pieces after the explosion can be added vectorially to get the initial momentum of the firecracker before it exploded. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
Télécharger maintenant