The document discusses different types of intermediate modifying systems used in mechanical and electrical measurement systems. In mechanical systems, an input signal is converted to a displacement then to an analogous form by primary and secondary transducers. Some systems use mechanical intermediate stages like linkages, gearing, or cams. Electrical systems can use ballast circuits, Wheatstone bridge circuits, and terminating devices as intermediate modifiers. Electronic systems and cathode ray oscilloscopes are also discussed as intermediate modifying techniques. Different types of oscillographs like stylus type, mirror type light beam, and XY recorders are outlined.