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Melanie M. Swift, MNM
Director of Nonprofit Services
       CharityNet USA




       Chris Romero
   Marketing Coordinator
 HBIF Meeting 12-09
      CharityNet USA
 info@CharityNetUSA.com
• CharityNet USA: A “One-stop” resource
  center for nonprofit organizations and
  foundations nationwide!



• Key Speaker: Melanie M. Swift, MNM
• Will the webinar slides be available
  for download?                                         Yes


• Will the webinar be recorded and
  available on-demand?                                  Yes
  – Recorded Webinar Available At:
     • http://www.charitynetusa.com/webinararchive/in
       dex.php
I. Starting a Nonprofit Overview
II. Articles of Incorporation
III. Bylaws
IV. Board Development
V. Conflicts of Interest
VI. Tax Exemption
• Treat it like a business
• Develop a Plan
• What is my
  advantage?
• What makes my
  organization unique?
• How will I Sustain?
• Know the Facts!
• Governing Document, aka Charter
• Legally forms the corporation with the
  state
• Identifies the organization’s purpose
• Sets out the basic operating
  framework for the organization
• Provides limits to organizational
  activities
• Operating constitution
• Outlines more specific measures than
  does AOI
• Details board procedures
• Defines elections, term limits, quorums,
  etc.
• Should be reviewed and revised
  regularly
• Guardians of the public trust
  – Built in protection, ensuring public
    purposes are being carried out.

  – An effective board makes it possible for
    the staff to focus upon day-to-day mission
    fulfillment.
• Legally and financially ensuring the
  conduct of the nonprofit
  organization
• Defining the organization’s
  mission, goals, and objectives
• Public accountability and creation
  of public value
• The Activities of a Board Include:
    • Mission Statement Development
    • Policymaking
    • Executive Director supervision
    • Committee appointment
    • Reputation Enhancement
• Additional Activities Include:
    • Manages the organizations funds

    • Assists in developing annual budget

    • Makes personal financial contributions

    • Assesses its own performance

    • Engages in long term strategic planning
• Board Members DO NOT:
   • Become involved in day to day
     operations of the organization
   • Hold owner’s equity in any organization
    assets
   • Receive compensation or salary for
     their Board duties
• Must have a minimum
  of 3 members on the
  Board of Directors
• Must have a minimum
  of 51% that are
  independent
• Should represent a
  cross-section of the
  community served.
In most cases
board members
cannot be held
personally
responsible for
legal action
against the
organization.
• Policies developed to address
  situations in which an insider or a
  member of their family may benefit
  personally from a transaction with the
  organization.
• Decisions involving conflicts may still be
  in the organization’s best interest.
• Require full disclosure of potential
  conflicts.
• Requires arm’s-length negotiations.
• Removes individual with conflict from
  participation in the decision and/or
  vote.
• Setup your 501c3
• Develop Fundraising
  Plans
• Start Building Awareness
  of your Organization
• Begin Fundraising
• Do not pay federal corporate income tax.
• In most cases, do not pay state corporate,
  franchise, excise, sales, and use taxes.
• Can offer individual and corporate donors
  a tax deduction for their contribution.
• There are critical steps
  that must be taken when
  starting a nonprofit
  organization!
• Identifying organizational
  needs, a strong board
  and avoiding conflicts of
  interest is key in starting a
  solid foundation!
Nonprofit
Does Not
Mean Tax
Exempt!
• A nonprofit must
  prove that they are
  both organized &
  operated exclusively
  for allowable
  purposes.
• An organization must be operated
  exclusively for one or more of the following
  purposes:
  •   Religious
  •   Charitable
  •   Scientific
  •   Testing for public safety
  •   Literary
  •   Educational
  •   Fostering amateur sports
  •   Prevention of cruelty to children or animals
•   Homeless Shelters     •   Clothing Ministries
•   Soup Kitchens         •   Prison Ministries
•   Churches              •   Foreign Assistance
•   Outreach Ministries   •   Art Schools/Centers
•   Private Schools       •   Youth Organizations
•   Daycares              •   Little Leagues
•   Museums               •   Low Income Housing
•   Community             •   Senior Housing
    Development           •   Orphanages
    Organizations
• 501(c)(3) organizations are subject to
  limitations on some specific activities,
  including:
  • Private benefit/inurement
  • Lobbying
  • Political Campaign Activity
  • Unrelated Business
• Selling goods or services to generate income
• Not directly related to exempt purpose
• Reported and taxed on 990-T
• Certain exceptions apply
• If UBIT becomes a substantial portion of
  revenue, your organization will no loner be
  considered exclusively charitable
• Steps to Grow Your Nonprofit: 1/25/2012 3pm EST
• Fundraising Success: 02/01/2012 3pm EST
• Nonprofit Marketing: 02/08/2012 3pm EST
        Register for upcoming events at:
http://www.charitynetusa.com/webinar/index.php
Free Flyer
(with purchase of $499)
• CharityNet Nonprofit Services
  •   501c3 Prep
  •   Grant Writing
  •   Strategic Planning
  •   Website Development
  •   Graphic Design
  •   Marketing (Online & Offline)
  •   Bookkeeping & Accounting
  •   Small Business Services
Contact Us
  • Chris Romero: Chris@bizcentralusa.com
  • Melanie Swift: Melanie@bizcentralusa.com
  • Visit www.CharityNetUSA.com or Call 407-857-9002




  www.twitter.com/charitynetusa   Facebook Fan Page:
                                    CharityNet USA

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How to Start a Nonprofit 501(c)(3)

  • 1. Melanie M. Swift, MNM Director of Nonprofit Services CharityNet USA Chris Romero Marketing Coordinator HBIF Meeting 12-09 CharityNet USA info@CharityNetUSA.com
  • 2. • CharityNet USA: A “One-stop” resource center for nonprofit organizations and foundations nationwide! • Key Speaker: Melanie M. Swift, MNM
  • 3. • Will the webinar slides be available for download? Yes • Will the webinar be recorded and available on-demand? Yes – Recorded Webinar Available At: • http://www.charitynetusa.com/webinararchive/in dex.php
  • 4.
  • 5. I. Starting a Nonprofit Overview II. Articles of Incorporation III. Bylaws IV. Board Development V. Conflicts of Interest VI. Tax Exemption
  • 6. • Treat it like a business • Develop a Plan • What is my advantage? • What makes my organization unique? • How will I Sustain? • Know the Facts!
  • 7. • Governing Document, aka Charter • Legally forms the corporation with the state • Identifies the organization’s purpose • Sets out the basic operating framework for the organization • Provides limits to organizational activities
  • 8. • Operating constitution • Outlines more specific measures than does AOI • Details board procedures • Defines elections, term limits, quorums, etc. • Should be reviewed and revised regularly
  • 9. • Guardians of the public trust – Built in protection, ensuring public purposes are being carried out. – An effective board makes it possible for the staff to focus upon day-to-day mission fulfillment.
  • 10. • Legally and financially ensuring the conduct of the nonprofit organization • Defining the organization’s mission, goals, and objectives • Public accountability and creation of public value
  • 11. • The Activities of a Board Include: • Mission Statement Development • Policymaking • Executive Director supervision • Committee appointment • Reputation Enhancement
  • 12. • Additional Activities Include: • Manages the organizations funds • Assists in developing annual budget • Makes personal financial contributions • Assesses its own performance • Engages in long term strategic planning
  • 13. • Board Members DO NOT: • Become involved in day to day operations of the organization • Hold owner’s equity in any organization assets • Receive compensation or salary for their Board duties
  • 14. • Must have a minimum of 3 members on the Board of Directors • Must have a minimum of 51% that are independent • Should represent a cross-section of the community served.
  • 15. In most cases board members cannot be held personally responsible for legal action against the organization.
  • 16. • Policies developed to address situations in which an insider or a member of their family may benefit personally from a transaction with the organization. • Decisions involving conflicts may still be in the organization’s best interest.
  • 17. • Require full disclosure of potential conflicts. • Requires arm’s-length negotiations. • Removes individual with conflict from participation in the decision and/or vote.
  • 18. • Setup your 501c3 • Develop Fundraising Plans • Start Building Awareness of your Organization • Begin Fundraising
  • 19.
  • 20. • Do not pay federal corporate income tax. • In most cases, do not pay state corporate, franchise, excise, sales, and use taxes. • Can offer individual and corporate donors a tax deduction for their contribution.
  • 21. • There are critical steps that must be taken when starting a nonprofit organization! • Identifying organizational needs, a strong board and avoiding conflicts of interest is key in starting a solid foundation!
  • 23. • A nonprofit must prove that they are both organized & operated exclusively for allowable purposes.
  • 24.
  • 25. • An organization must be operated exclusively for one or more of the following purposes: • Religious • Charitable • Scientific • Testing for public safety • Literary • Educational • Fostering amateur sports • Prevention of cruelty to children or animals
  • 26. Homeless Shelters • Clothing Ministries • Soup Kitchens • Prison Ministries • Churches • Foreign Assistance • Outreach Ministries • Art Schools/Centers • Private Schools • Youth Organizations • Daycares • Little Leagues • Museums • Low Income Housing • Community • Senior Housing Development • Orphanages Organizations
  • 27. • 501(c)(3) organizations are subject to limitations on some specific activities, including: • Private benefit/inurement • Lobbying • Political Campaign Activity • Unrelated Business
  • 28. • Selling goods or services to generate income • Not directly related to exempt purpose • Reported and taxed on 990-T • Certain exceptions apply • If UBIT becomes a substantial portion of revenue, your organization will no loner be considered exclusively charitable
  • 29. • Steps to Grow Your Nonprofit: 1/25/2012 3pm EST • Fundraising Success: 02/01/2012 3pm EST • Nonprofit Marketing: 02/08/2012 3pm EST Register for upcoming events at: http://www.charitynetusa.com/webinar/index.php
  • 31. • CharityNet Nonprofit Services • 501c3 Prep • Grant Writing • Strategic Planning • Website Development • Graphic Design • Marketing (Online & Offline) • Bookkeeping & Accounting • Small Business Services
  • 32. Contact Us • Chris Romero: Chris@bizcentralusa.com • Melanie Swift: Melanie@bizcentralusa.com • Visit www.CharityNetUSA.com or Call 407-857-9002 www.twitter.com/charitynetusa Facebook Fan Page: CharityNet USA