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ENTRY BARRIERS FOR 

HARDWARE STARTUPS
Aleksander Tõnnisson
D2D sales
corporate R&D
founder & CEO
mentor / speaker / moderator
investor in 20+ HW StartUps
ABOUT ME
http://blog.upverter.com/
The Hardware Revolution
hardware components commoditized and cheaper
improved software and connectivity systems
easier prototyping and manufacturing
smartphones and tablets widespread
kickstarter de-risks the product launch
INTERNET OF THINGS
10.000
374 489 033 381
MVP & FAST ITERATIONS
Software as a Service
sketching
MVP
iterating
scaling
-2 launch
http://www.alesspetic.si/
NO ITERANTIONS POSSIBLE
Hardware
sketching
prototyping
manufacturing
scaling
-12 launch
production
http://www.alesspetic.si/
-6
founders	
  fit	
  
market	
  timing	
  
sourcing	
  
prototyping	
  
design	
  to	
  	
  
manufacture	
  
tooling	
  
assembly	
  
financing	
  
fundraising	
  
branding	
  
marketing	
  
GREAT	
  IDEA MVP FABRICATION REVENUE
software	
  
firmware	
  
BOM	
  
GERBER	
  
certifications	
  
regulations	
  
logistics	
  
china	
  effect	
  
payment	
  
customer	
  service	
  
distribution	
  
PR	
  
http://www.haxlr8r.com/
Typical Startup Lifecycle
HARDWARE STARTUP
founders	
  fit	
  
market	
  timing	
  
prototyping	
  
financing	
  
fundraising	
  
branding	
  
marketing	
  
GREAT	
  IDEA MVP FABRICATION REVENUE
software	
   certifications	
  
regulations	
  
payment	
  
customer	
  service	
  
PR	
  
http://www.haxlr8r.com/
Typical Startup Lifecycle
SOFTWARE STARTUP
GETTING STEEP VERY QUICKLY
Phases of Hardware Startup
CP
DFM
retail
-12 launch
MFP
3PL
FFR
WHERE THE MONEY GOES
Software Startups Cost Structure
60%
10%
30%
R&D
Logistics
Margin
WHY IS CASH IMPORTANT
Hardware is a cash flow business
60%
10%
30%
Logistics
20%
R&D
10%
Margin
25%
10% BOM
Retail
25% Wholesale
MVP DFM SCALING
how much < 100K < 500K >1M
for what
components
design costs
moulds
test benches
marketing	
  
working capital
from where
FFF	
  
savings
pre-orders
angel & seed
venture capital
bank loan
WHY IS CASH IMPORTANT
Hardware is a cash flow business
NEAR EAST VS MEXICO
Manufacutring Wages
05 15
SOFT	
  LTD
1MM	
  users,	
  4%	
  conversion	
  @	
  $10/year	
  	
  
$400K	
  /	
  YEAR	
  
HARD	
  LTD
1 500 000
1 000 000
500 000
250 000
12.000	
  units/year,	
  @	
  $100,	
  30%	
  margin
$400K	
  IN	
  MARGIN
2 500
1 500
2 000
6 000
http://www.alesspetic.si/
Which is better?
USER BASE vs PAYING CUSTOMERS
Aleksander Tõnnisson, CEO, Founder

aleksander@buildit.ee


APPLY AT WWW.BUILDIT.EE



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Aleksander Tõnnisson — Entry Barriers to Hardware Startups

  • 1. ENTRY BARRIERS FOR 
 HARDWARE STARTUPS Aleksander Tõnnisson
  • 2. D2D sales corporate R&D founder & CEO mentor / speaker / moderator investor in 20+ HW StartUps ABOUT ME
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. The Hardware Revolution hardware components commoditized and cheaper improved software and connectivity systems easier prototyping and manufacturing smartphones and tablets widespread kickstarter de-risks the product launch INTERNET OF THINGS
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10. 374 489 033 381
  • 11. MVP & FAST ITERATIONS Software as a Service sketching MVP iterating scaling -2 launch http://www.alesspetic.si/
  • 13. founders  fit   market  timing   sourcing   prototyping   design  to     manufacture   tooling   assembly   financing   fundraising   branding   marketing   GREAT  IDEA MVP FABRICATION REVENUE software   firmware   BOM   GERBER   certifications   regulations   logistics   china  effect   payment   customer  service   distribution   PR   http://www.haxlr8r.com/ Typical Startup Lifecycle HARDWARE STARTUP
  • 14. founders  fit   market  timing   prototyping   financing   fundraising   branding   marketing   GREAT  IDEA MVP FABRICATION REVENUE software   certifications   regulations   payment   customer  service   PR   http://www.haxlr8r.com/ Typical Startup Lifecycle SOFTWARE STARTUP
  • 15. GETTING STEEP VERY QUICKLY Phases of Hardware Startup CP DFM retail -12 launch MFP 3PL FFR
  • 16. WHERE THE MONEY GOES Software Startups Cost Structure 60% 10% 30% R&D Logistics Margin
  • 17. WHY IS CASH IMPORTANT Hardware is a cash flow business 60% 10% 30% Logistics 20% R&D 10% Margin 25% 10% BOM Retail 25% Wholesale
  • 18. MVP DFM SCALING how much < 100K < 500K >1M for what components design costs moulds test benches marketing   working capital from where FFF   savings pre-orders angel & seed venture capital bank loan WHY IS CASH IMPORTANT Hardware is a cash flow business
  • 19. NEAR EAST VS MEXICO Manufacutring Wages 05 15
  • 20. SOFT  LTD 1MM  users,  4%  conversion  @  $10/year     $400K  /  YEAR   HARD  LTD 1 500 000 1 000 000 500 000 250 000 12.000  units/year,  @  $100,  30%  margin $400K  IN  MARGIN 2 500 1 500 2 000 6 000 http://www.alesspetic.si/ Which is better? USER BASE vs PAYING CUSTOMERS
  • 21.
  • 22. Aleksander Tõnnisson, CEO, Founder
 aleksander@buildit.ee 
 APPLY AT WWW.BUILDIT.EE