C A N C E R A N D I M M U N O T H E R A P Y
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C A N C E R A N D I M M U N O T H E R A P Y
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C A N C E R A N D I M M U N O T H E R A P Y
- 1. CANCER AND IMMUNOTHERAPY By : KailashPandey Sidharth Kumar
- 4. Cancer Cell reproduction is an extremely complex process, which is normally tightly regulated by several classes of genes including oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. The presence of cancer can be suspected on the basis of symptoms, or findings on radiology.
- 9. Central Nervous System Lymphoma
- 11. Race
- 12. Family history
- 13. Age
- 14. Exposure and Occupational history
- 16. An eye examination using an ophthalmoscope
- 17. Facial muscle tests - smiling, grimacing
- 18. CT Scan
- 19. MRI
- 21. 2) BREASTCANCER Breast cancer (malignant breast neoplasm ) is cancer originating from breast tissue, most commonly from the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply the ducts with milk. The most common type of non-skin cancer in women and the fifth most common cause of cancer.
- 23. Histopathology.
- 25. Receptor status.
- 27. Paget's disease of the breast.
- 29. Age
- 30. Lack of childbearing or breastfeeding
- 32. Race
- 34. Family history
- 36. Pathophysiology Breast cancer, like other cancers, occurs because of an interaction between the environment and a defective gene. Normal cells divide as many times as needed and stop. They attach to other cells and stay in place in tissues. Cells become cancerous when mutations destroy their ability to stop dividing, to attach to other cells and to stay where they belong. When cells divide, their DNA is normally copied with many mistakes. Error-correcting proteins fix those mistakes. The mutations known to cause cancer, such as p53, BRCA1 and BRCA2, occur in the error-correcting mechanisms.
- 38. Chemotherapy
- 40. Core biopsy
- 42. Activation immunotherapiesto Cancer (E:g) Cancer immunotherapy attempts to stimulate the immune system to reject and destroy tumors. BCG immunotherapy for early stage (non-invasive) bladder cancer Dendritic cell based immunotherapy T cell based adoptive immunotherapy
- 43. Thank you.