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The sport ethic &
the mainstream sports media
                                BRIAN MORITZ
  Ph.D. STUDENT • S.I. NEWHOUSE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
              SPORTSMANSHIP DAY SYMPOSIUM • SUNY OSWEGO • MARCH 7, 2013
Introduction


    1991 – Hughes and Coakley develop The Sport Ethic.



     How is this perpetuated by mainstream sports media, if at
     all?




BRIAN MORITZ               • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
Why we’re here
    Purpose statement




                 Examine how the
                 mainstream sports media
                 helps promote and
                 perpetuate The Sport Ethic.


BRIAN MORITZ              • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
The Sport Ethic
     Definition



      “Being an athlete involves making sacrifices for The Game”	




      “Being an athlete involves striving for distinction”



      “Being an athlete involves accepting risks and playing through pain”


      “Being an athlete involves refusing to accept limits in the pursuit of
      possibilities”

                                                             - Hughes and Coakley, 1991



BRIAN MORITZ                         • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
The Sport Ethic
     Why it matters




                      SO WHAT?




BRIAN MORITZ           • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
The Sport Ethic
     Why it matters




                      Deviant overconformity
BRIAN MORITZ              • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
PTI
     About the show




BRIAN MORITZ          • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
PTI
      About the show



     “When PTI went on the air, and it was on the TV
     sets in the sports department at the Washington
     Post, people didn’t even look up. They’d heard us
     argue so many times, they simply assumed we
     were in the building.”
     	

                                       - Tony Kornheiser




BRIAN MORITZ            • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
Theory




                      Gatekeeping
BRIAN MORITZ           • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
Theory




                      Framing




BRIAN MORITZ          • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
Research questions

     RQ1: How do the topics selected for
     inclusion in a PTI broadcast reflect The
     Sport Ethic?

     RQ2: How do the way in which the hosts
     discuss the topics in a PTI broadcast reflect
     and perpetuate The Sport Ethic.


BRIAN MORITZ              • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
How I did it
     Method




              Qualitative textual analysis of PTI podcasts.

              Constructed week sample (Riffe, Aust & Lacy, 1993).

              Five weeks, starting Monday March 26, 2012.

              91 total stories coded (One interview).




BRIAN MORITZ                     • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
What I found
     Results




      “Dedication to The Game.”	

      • Mariano Rivera’s injury – “He’s not going to have it aborted like this.”


      • Lamar Odom’s reality show – distracted from “the game.”


      • Proper attitude – the right way to play the game.




BRIAN MORITZ                      • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
What I found
     Results




      “Striving for distinction.”

      • Winning matters above everything else.

      • “Tiger didn’t get to be Tiger by winning one.”

      • “If they lose, if you don’t close, people are gonna say it’s her fault.”




BRIAN MORITZ                       • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
What I found
     Results




      “Accepting risks, playing through pain”	


      • “It’s a sign of respect, to play him hard.”	



      • Wright “had had trouble staying on the field lately.”	



      • Not often mentioned




BRIAN MORITZ                        • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
What I found
     Results




      “Accept no limits”	


      • Rivera’s planned comeback

      • Tiger Woods’ struggles to return

      • Only tangential references.




BRIAN MORITZ                     • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
What I learned
     Discussion




      Strive for distinction by far the most
      prominent, followed by dedication.


      No real references to accepting risk (luck of
      the sample) or no limits (nature of show).




BRIAN MORITZ           • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
What I learned
     Discussion




      Stories picked reflect the ethic,
      discussion didn’t always.	



      Suggests that Gatekeeping practices
      perpetuate The Sport Ethic,
      but not Framing.



BRIAN MORITZ           • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
CONTACT
                      BRIAN MORITZ
                                    Ph.D. STUDENT
                                    S.I. Newhouse School of Public
                                    Communications
                                    Syracuse University

                                    http://about.me/BrianMoritz

                                     bmoritz@syr.edu




BRIAN MORITZ                • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media •
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY

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Pti presentation

  • 1. The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media BRIAN MORITZ Ph.D. STUDENT • S.I. NEWHOUSE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY SPORTSMANSHIP DAY SYMPOSIUM • SUNY OSWEGO • MARCH 7, 2013
  • 2. Introduction 1991 – Hughes and Coakley develop The Sport Ethic. How is this perpetuated by mainstream sports media, if at all? BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 3. Why we’re here Purpose statement Examine how the mainstream sports media helps promote and perpetuate The Sport Ethic. BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 4. The Sport Ethic Definition “Being an athlete involves making sacrifices for The Game” “Being an athlete involves striving for distinction” “Being an athlete involves accepting risks and playing through pain” “Being an athlete involves refusing to accept limits in the pursuit of possibilities” - Hughes and Coakley, 1991 BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 5. The Sport Ethic Why it matters SO WHAT? BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 6. The Sport Ethic Why it matters Deviant overconformity BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 7. PTI About the show BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 8. PTI About the show “When PTI went on the air, and it was on the TV sets in the sports department at the Washington Post, people didn’t even look up. They’d heard us argue so many times, they simply assumed we were in the building.” - Tony Kornheiser BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 9. Theory Gatekeeping BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 10. Theory Framing BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 11. Research questions RQ1: How do the topics selected for inclusion in a PTI broadcast reflect The Sport Ethic? RQ2: How do the way in which the hosts discuss the topics in a PTI broadcast reflect and perpetuate The Sport Ethic. BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 12. How I did it Method Qualitative textual analysis of PTI podcasts. Constructed week sample (Riffe, Aust & Lacy, 1993). Five weeks, starting Monday March 26, 2012. 91 total stories coded (One interview). BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 13. What I found Results “Dedication to The Game.” • Mariano Rivera’s injury – “He’s not going to have it aborted like this.” • Lamar Odom’s reality show – distracted from “the game.” • Proper attitude – the right way to play the game. BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 14. What I found Results “Striving for distinction.” • Winning matters above everything else. • “Tiger didn’t get to be Tiger by winning one.” • “If they lose, if you don’t close, people are gonna say it’s her fault.” BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 15. What I found Results “Accepting risks, playing through pain” • “It’s a sign of respect, to play him hard.” • Wright “had had trouble staying on the field lately.” • Not often mentioned BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 16. What I found Results “Accept no limits” • Rivera’s planned comeback • Tiger Woods’ struggles to return • Only tangential references. BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 17. What I learned Discussion Strive for distinction by far the most prominent, followed by dedication. No real references to accepting risk (luck of the sample) or no limits (nature of show). BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 18. What I learned Discussion Stories picked reflect the ethic, discussion didn’t always. Suggests that Gatekeeping practices perpetuate The Sport Ethic, but not Framing. BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
  • 19. CONTACT BRIAN MORITZ Ph.D. STUDENT S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications Syracuse University http://about.me/BrianMoritz bmoritz@syr.edu BRIAN MORITZ • The sport ethic & the mainstream sports media • SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY