2. Areté Investment Consulting
Pursuit of the highest excellence
Who we are • Formed in 2009
Brian A. Roberts, CFA
• Investment Consulting Services
• President
Retirement Plans • 23 years of experience
Individual Investors • $20+ billion
• Product Neutral • American Funds®
• Investment Fiduciary Retirement pricing models
Retirement portfolios
Why Areté? • Improve Account Performance • Davidson College
• Remove Unnecessary Costs Honors in Economics
• Manage Unwanted Risks
1 Disciplined solutions for your serious money
3. Retirement Plan Services
Independent and objective
Investment Monitoring Cost Benchmarking
Areté serves as a co-fiduciary by working alongside plan Areté provides cost benchmarking services to uncover
sponsors to develop and implement the investment criteria unnecessary plan expenses. When a plan is over-compensating
used to select and monitor its investment choices. Quarterly its providers, Areté assists plan sponsors with recovering these
performance reporting is provided to monitor a plan's expenses. "Excess revenues" are redirected to defray other plan-
investment lineup. Investment manager searches are related expenses. In some instances "excess revenues" may be
conducted when investment options fail to meet the returned to participant accounts to reduce plan investment
minimum quality standards established by a plan. expenses.
Participant Advice Provider Searches
When participants want more than investment education, When a plan outgrows or wants to replace its current provider,
Areté offers an optional fee-based investment advice service Areté assists plan sponsors by conducting provider searches.
that provides participants with specific investment recommen- The search process begins with an assessment of plan needs and
dations. The service includes wealth forcasting studies, asset then continues with a request for proposals. Areté summarizes
allocation studies, investment manager searches for non-plan provider responses to facilitate comparisons. Finalists are
assets and annual performance reviews. Areté serves as a invited to present their proposal to an organization’s decision-
fiduciary to plan participants who choose this service. making group.
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4. Investment Monitoring
High quality, defensible choices
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5. Manager Searches
Rigorous and disciplined
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6. Quarterly Reports
olor-coding fund reviews
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7. Cost Benchmarking
Uncovering unnecessary expenses
How much are they
Who is the plan What are they being receiving for Is the amount
paying? paid to do? their services? (1) reasonable ?
• Investment selection
1 Investment Advisor
or Broker
and monitoring
• Participant education
• x.xx% of assets
• $ xx,xxx
Yes or No
• Participant Services
(800#, internet access, etc.) • x.xx% of assets
2 Recordkeeper and
Plan Administrator • Plan sponsor services • $ xx,xxx
Yes or No
(compliance and legal services)
• x.xx% of assets
3 Investment
Manager
• Investment Management
• $ xx,xxx
Yes or No
(1) Amounts should include both direct and indirect compensation.
6 Disciplined solutions for your serious money
8. ABC Corporation Retirement Plan
Plan Revenue and Payments Analysis
Fund Expenses Plan Revenue Sources Plan Paid Expenses Arete's Fees
Fund Plan Record- Advisor Advisor
Expense Total Annual Total Plan Revenue keeping Payment Advisor Payment
Plan Investments Assets as of Ratio Cost Receipts Credits 12b-1 fees Revenue Ratio Revenue Ratio Advisor Revenue
MFS Value A $ 584,307 1.00% $5,843 $ 2,337 0.15% 0.25% $876 0.25% $ 1,461 0.16% $ 935
Davis NY Venture A $ 55,360 0.85% $471 $ 304 0.30% 0.25% $166 0.25% $ 138 0.16% $ 89
Maxim S&P 500 Indes $ 591,378 0.60% $3,548 $ 2,070 0.35% 0.00% $2,070 0.25% $ 1,478 0.16% $ 946
Growth Fund of America R3 $ 1,553,449 0.94% $14,602 $ 10,097 0.15% 0.50% $2,330 0.25% $ 3,884 0.16% $ 2,486
Perkins Mid Cap Value S $ 247,463 1.34% $3,316 $ 1,237 0.50% 0.00% $1,237 0.25% $ 619 0.16% $ 396
First Eagle Overseas A $ 182,073 1.15% $2,094 $ 546 0.05% 0.25% $91 0.25% $ 455 0.16% $ 291
Columbia Small Cap Value A $ 21,607 1.30% $281 $ 108 0.25% 0.25% $54 0.25% $ 54 0.16% $ 35
Maxim Index 600 Portfolio $ 389,738 0.60% $2,338 $ 1,364 0.35% 0.00% $1,364 0.25% $ 974 0.16% $ 624
Alger Small Cap Growth Instl $ 92,965 1.27% $1,181 $ 465 0.50% 0.00% $465 0.25% $ 232 0.16% $ 149
Oppenheimer Developing Mkts Y $ 406,521 0.95% $3,862 $ 1,016 0.25% 0.00% $1,016 0.25% $ 1,016 0.16% $ 650
American Funds Europacific R3 $ 1,380,657 1.11% $15,325 $ 8,974 0.15% 0.50% $2,071 0.25% $ 3,452 0.16% $ 2,209
Columbia Real Estate Equity Z $ 60,178 1.04% $626 $ 150 0.25% 0.00% $150 0.25% $ 150 0.16% $ 96
T Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Adv $ 377,237 0.83% $3,131 $ 1,509 0.40% 0.00% $1,509 0.25% $ 943 0.16% $ 604
T Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Adv $ 712,920 0.98% $6,987 $ 2,852 0.40% 0.00% $2,852 0.25% $ 1,782 0.16% $ 1,141
T Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Adv $ 164,719 1.03% $1,697 $ 659 0.40% 0.00% $659 0.25% $ 412 0.16% $ 264
T Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Adv $ 178,827 1.04% $1,860 $ 715 0.40% 0.00% $715 0.25% $ 447 0.16% $ 286
T Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Adv $ 450,914 1.04% $4,690 $ 1,804 0.40% 0.00% $1,804 0.25% $ 1,127 0.16% $ 721
PIMCO Mortgage Back Sec Adm $ 1,362,016 0.75% $10,215 $ 3,405 0.25% 0.00% $3,405 0.25% $ 3,405 0.16% $ 2,179
PIMCO Total Return Adm $ 49,890 0.71% $354 $ 125 0.25% 0.00% $125 0.25% $ 125 0.16% $ 80
Key Guaranteed Portfolio $ 2,269,325 0.84% $19,062 $ 19,062 0.84% 0.00% $19,062 0.25% $ 5,673 0.16% $ 3,631
Totals $ 11,131,544 $ 101,482 $ 58,801 $ 30,972 $ 27,829 $ 17,810
- Wtd. Avg. Expense 0.91% Expected Costs $ 14,950 $ 17,810
Expected Cost Savings $ 16,022 $ 10,018
Total Expected Cost Savings 0.23% $ 26,041
Recordkeeping and Administration Costs
# of Plan Participants 130
Recordkeeping/Admin. Cost Ranges Actual Recordkeeping/Admin. Costs Arete Fee Schedule
Costs Est. Annual Costs Est. Annual Dollar Blended
Areas of Costs (High) Cost (High) (Low) Cost (Low) Fee Type Amount Rate Plan Size
Recordkeeping $ 80 $ 10,400 $ 65 $ 8,450 Plan Recordkeeping Revenue $ 30,972 0.25% $ 1,000,000
Plan Administration $ 20 $ 2,600 $ 10 $ 1,300 Billed Recordkeeping Fees $ - 0.25% $ 5,000,000
Relationship Management $ 30 $ 3,900 $ 5 $ 650 Billed Plan Administration Fees $ - 0.18% $ 10,000,000
Sales Support $ 15 $ 1,950 $ 5 $ 650 Billed - Other Fees $ - 0.15% $ 15,000,000
Total Costs $ 145 $ 18,850 $ 85 $ 11,050 Total Costs $ 30,972 0.14% $ 20,000,000
7 Expected Costs (Avg) $ 14,950 Custom $ >25,000,000
9. Cost Allocation Methods
for participant investment education
Pre-Pension Protection Act Post-Pension Protection Act
[ ] [ ]
Charge Everyone Charge
• Regardless of use
(Disproportionate cost sharing) No One
Charge No One • Default Assets to a QDIA (1) (2)
• Offer limited support • Provide optional investment
(Potential liabilities under ERISA) advice for participants (3)
(1) The Pension Protection Act of 2006 created 404(c) protection under ERISA for plan sponsors when participant accounts are defaulted to a Qualified Default
Investment Alternative (QDIA).
(2) Requires a minimum of 30 days advance notice and an opt out provision for participants.
(3) The Pension Protection Act of 2006 created a new category of plan service provider, a “fiduciary adviser,” that exempts providing investment advice to plan
participants from ERISA’s prohibited transaction provisions provided the compensation received does not vary based on an advisor's recommendations.
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10. Adantages/Benefits
to restructuring cost allocation
Lower Investment Expenses
Reduced Fiduciary Liability
"Better" Long-Term Investment Decsions
Advice, Not Education
Less Work
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11. Participant Advice
...more than investment education
Wealth Forecasting Studies
Asset Allocation Studies
Investment Manager Searches (for non-plan assets)
Account Monitoring and Rebalancing
Annual Portfolio Reviews
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12. Ibbotson Wealth Forecasting Engine™
Projects the impact of different saving, spending and asset allocation decisions
$10 mil
1 mil
100k
• 50% confidence level
• 75% confidence level
• 90% confidence level
10k
65 Years old 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
IMPORTANT: This is a visual interpretation of confidence intervals resulting from a hypothetical Monte Carlo simulation and does not reflect
actual investment results, and is not a guarantee of future results. Results may vary over time and with each simulation.
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17. Retirement Plan Fees
Clearly defined and product neutral
Investment Monitoring Participant Advice (optional)
• First $5,000,000 in plan assets 0.25% • First $2,000,000 of personal asset 0.25%
• Next $20,000,000 in plan assets 0.10% • Over $2,000,000 of personal asset 0.15%
(Custom quotes for plans greater than $25,000,000) (Minimum annual fees per user)
Services include: Services include:
• Development of an Investment Policy Statement (IPS) • Wealth Forecasting Studies (WFS)
• Quarterly Performance Reporting (QPR) • Asset Allocation Studies (AAS)
• Investment Manager Searches (IMS) • Investment Manager Searches for non-plan assets (IMS)
• Cost and Revenue Discussions with current vendors • Investment Monitoring for non-plan assets
• Two days of on-site educational meetings per year • Account Monitoring and Rebalancing
• Annual Portfolio Reviews
Additional Services:
• Extra days of on-site educational meetings
• Investment Education Webinars (IEW) Provider Searches (optional)
• Based on the number of providers included
Cost Benchmarking Studies (optional) the search.
• Based on the number of provider responses
included in the study.
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18. Impact of Fees over Time
$6,000,000
Account Assumptions
Current Account $5,000,000
Value $ 11,131,544
Additional Annual
$4,000,000
Investments $ 500,000
Investment Return
before Fees 9% $3,000,000
Competitor's Fees
as a % of Assets 0.91%
$2,000,000
Arete's Fees
as a % of Assets 0.68%
$1,000,000
$-
5 10 15 20 25
Ending Value Difference $196,875 $623,970 $1,457,854 $2,992,014 $5,708,635
Illustration only. Actual fees may vary. Number of Years
Return assumption is only hypothetical.
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19. Sample Investment Fee Analysis
(Plan Participant Advice Fees)
ABC Brokerage Firm Arete Investment Consulting
Investment Expenses Investment Expenses
Fund Total Total Total Total Fund
Advisory Expense Investment Annual Annual Investment Expense Advisory
Mutual Funds Assets Fee Ratio Fees Cost Cost Fees Ratio Fee Assets Mutual Funds
T Rowe Price Small $ 100,000 1.50% 1.09% 2.59% $2,590 $1,170 1.17% 0.92% 0.25% $ 100,000 T Rowe Price Small
Value Adv Value
Europacific Growth $ 100,000 1.50% 0.84% 2.34% $2,340 $880 0.88% 0.63% 0.25% $ 100,000 Europacific Growth
Fund F1 Fund F2
Growth Fund of $ 100,000 1.50% 0.69% 2.19% $2,190 $710 0.71% 0.46% 0.25% $ 100,000 Growth Fund of
America F1 America F2
Washington Mutual $ 100,000 1.50% 0.67% 2.17% $2,170 $690 0.69% 0.44% 0.25% $ 100,000 Washington Mutual
Investors F1 Investors F2
PIMCO Total Return $ 100,000 1.50% 0.71% 2.21% $2,210 $710 0.71% 0.46% 0.25% $ 100,000 PIMCO Total Return
A Instl
Totals $ 500,000 $11,500 $ 4,160 $ 500,000 Totals
2.30% 0.83%
Impact of Fees over Time
$2,000,000
$1,800,000
Assumptions $1,600,000
$1,400,000
Account Value $ 500,000
$1,200,000
Additional Annual
Investments $ 50,000 $1,000,000
$800,000
Investment Return
before Fees 9% $600,000
Competitor's Fees $400,000
as a % of Assets 2.30% $200,000
Arete's Fees $-
as a % of Assets 0.83% 5 10 15 20 25
Ending Value Difference $62,366 $203,345 $479,364 $981,122 $1,852,798
Illustration only. Actual fees may vary.
18 Return assumption is only hypothetical. Number of Years
20. The Areté Team
Katharine • Boston University, MS Mass Communication
• Johns Hopkins University, MS Business
S.L. Merrill Marketing professional with expertise in strategy, market planning, product
development and product management for such companies as VeriSign Inc,
LifeMinders, Inc., and the National Journal Group
Elizabeth • Randolph- Macon College, BA Economics and Business Administration
• Old Dominion University, MBA
Roberts Liaison between Financial Advisory community and American Funds Group;
Worked with advisors to select investments to best suit client needs
A. Williamson • Hampden-Sydney College, BA History
Beasley, Jr. Product specialist identifying client needs, matching with appropriate solutions for
companies such as Golfdom and GVA Advantis Commercial Real Estate Services
19 Disciplined solutions for your serious money
23. Please remember that past performance may not be indicative of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be
no assurance that the future performance of any specific investment, investment strategy, or product made reference to directly or indirectly in this booklet,
will be profitable, equal any corresponding indicated historical performance level(s), or be suitable for your portfolio.
Due to various factors, including changing market conditions and laws, the content may no longer be reflective of current opinions or positions. Moreover,
you should not assume that any discussion or information contained in this booklet serves as the receipt of, or as a substitute for, personalized investment
advice or legal advice from Areté Investment Consulting, LLC. To the extent that a reader has any questions regarding the applicability of any specific legal
issues that are highlighted, you are encouraged to consult with the legal advisor of your choosing.
Finally, please remember to contact Areté Investment Consulting, LLC in writing, if there are any changes in your personal/financial situation or investment
objectives for the purpose of reviewing/evaluating/revising our previous recommendations and/or services, or if you want to impose, add, to modify any
reasonable restrictions to our investment advisory services.
A copy of our current written disclosure statement that details our advisory services and fees is available for your review upon request.
22 Disciplined solutions for your serious money
24. 477 Goodspeed Road • Virginia Beach, VA 23451
(757) 422-2210 • Fax: (757) 422-2110 • www.areteic.com Disciplined solutions for your serious money