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SRA Verbal
by Louis. L. Thurstone (1887-1955)
Slides created by
Clarence G. Apostol
MA in Counseling
De La Salle University-Manila
Purpose:
SRA (science research associate) verbal is a
test of general ability.
 It is used as a measure of an individual’s
overall adaptability and flexibility in
comprehending and following instructions,
and in adjusting to alternating types of
problems.
Purpose:
This test has been designed for used in both school
and in industry.
Forms A and B can be used at all educational levels
from junior high school to college and at all
employee levels from unskilled laborers to middle
management.
However, it is intended only for persons who are
familiar with the English language.
To determine the general ability of a persons who
speaks foreign languages or of illiterates, a
nonverbal form or pictorial test should be used.
Description
The SRA verbal is a short test of general
ability designed to measure adaptability.
The items are of two types: Vocabulary
(Linguistic) and Arithmetic Reasoning
(Quantitative)
Because these two item types measures
separate mental skills and are presented in
an interspersed format with a restricted time
limit, the test presents a situation in which
the individual must adjust rapidly from one
item to another.
Description
The score level depends on power (ability to
handle test items) and speed of responses
(adaptability).
A low score can be attributed either to inability to
answer items or inability to shift mental set.
It would seem logical that this test generally
prove to be most valid in a situation where both
mental ability and speed of responses are
required.
Construction of Test
Test items are selected by (L or Q) and by
level of difficulty.
Items are arrange by increasing difficulty in
the following sequence: 2 linguistic, 1
quantitative, 2 linguistic, 2 quantitative
(2:1:2:2) for both Forms A and B.
Reliability
A study of equivalence of Form A and B of the
SRA verbal was conducted on a sample of 300
high school students in the Midwest.
The age range of the students was from 14-19
years with a mean of 16.3.
One-half of the sample took Form A first and then
Form B. this sequence was reversed for the other
half of the students.
Reliabilities shown were in the high .70’s for all
scores : L, Q and Total.
Age/Range:
Senior High School, College, and Adult
Time:
15 minutes
Requirements for Purchase:
Level B
Requirements for Purchase
(Philippine Psychological Corporation, 1995)
LEVEL A- available if the person administering the
tests had undergraduate courses in testing or
psychometrics, or sufficient training and experience
in test administration.
LEVEL B- available only if the test administrator
has completed an advanced level in course in
testing in a university, or its equivalent in training
under the direction of a qualified superior or
consultant
LEVEL C- available only for use, by, or under the
supervision of qualified psychologists, i.e. members
of APA or the PAP or other persons with at least a
Master’s Degree in psychology and at least one year
experience under professional supervision
Administration of the Test:
Testing room should be free from distractions
The examiner distributes a test booklet and a
hard lead pencil to each examinee, in addition,
each examinee should be given a sheet of
scratch paper for use in solving arithmetic
problems.
 Each examinee print his name, group, age and
date on the cover of the test booklet
Practice the exercise at the cover page.
Administration of the Test:
The examinee should allow as much as time as
needed on the practice exercises.
When everyone has completed the practice
page and all questions have been answered, the
examiner gives the starting signal, for the test
to begin.
As the word “BEGIN” the timing of the test
starts.
At the end of 15 minutes, the examiner should
say “STOP. PUT YOUR PENCIL AND CLOSE
YOUR BOOKLET”
Scoring
Hand-Scoring
Raw scores on either form may be
converted to a percentile or stanine rank
for interpretation
To determine the rank, locate his raw
score in the appropriate norm group on
the table (found in the manual).
Percentile Classification
97-99 Very Superior
90-96 Superior
75-89 Above Average
60-74 High Average
40-59 Average
10-23 Low Average
24-39 Below Average
4-9 Low
1-3 Very Low
Interpretation
Linguistic (L) score represents proficiency in the
use of language and is probably most related to
the student’s performance in work requiring
language comprehension, such as English
language, foreign languages, history and the
various social sciences.
HIGH SCORE- may be expected to have a good
of the English language, to follow instructions
easily, and to show facility in reading and
expression
LOW SCORE- will probably have difficulty
handling most verbal material.
Interpretation
Quantitative (Q) represents efficiency in
perceiving and solving mathematical
problems. This score is probably most
related to achievement in mathematics,
bookkeeping and science courses.
HIGH SCORE- may be expected to adjust
quickly and accurately to situations
involving numbers.
LOW SCORE- will probably have difficulty
handling most quantitative problems.
Sample Interpretation # 1
Sample Interpretation # 2
Sample Interpretation # 3
The client garnered “below average” scores both
on the Linguistic and Quantitative parts
manifesting his difficulty on the English language
and arithmetic reasoning.
Sample Interpretation # 4
On the SRA Verbal, the client got an “average”
score on the Linguistic part signifying her
adeptness with the English language while she
garnered an “above average” score on the
Quantitative part denoting her skill in arithmetic
reasoning.
Sample Interpretation # 5
Intellectually, the client garnered a “superior”
scores both on the SRA Verbal (Linguistic and
Quantitative), indicative of his proficiency in the
English language and arithmetic reasoning.
Sample Interpretation # 6
On the SRA Verbal, the client got an “average”
score on the Linguistic part signifying her
adeptness with the English language while she
garnered an “above average” score on the
Quantitative part denoting her skill in arithmetic
reasoning.

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SRA Verbal Form

  • 1. SRA Verbal by Louis. L. Thurstone (1887-1955) Slides created by Clarence G. Apostol MA in Counseling De La Salle University-Manila
  • 2. Purpose: SRA (science research associate) verbal is a test of general ability.  It is used as a measure of an individual’s overall adaptability and flexibility in comprehending and following instructions, and in adjusting to alternating types of problems.
  • 3. Purpose: This test has been designed for used in both school and in industry. Forms A and B can be used at all educational levels from junior high school to college and at all employee levels from unskilled laborers to middle management. However, it is intended only for persons who are familiar with the English language. To determine the general ability of a persons who speaks foreign languages or of illiterates, a nonverbal form or pictorial test should be used.
  • 4. Description The SRA verbal is a short test of general ability designed to measure adaptability. The items are of two types: Vocabulary (Linguistic) and Arithmetic Reasoning (Quantitative) Because these two item types measures separate mental skills and are presented in an interspersed format with a restricted time limit, the test presents a situation in which the individual must adjust rapidly from one item to another.
  • 5. Description The score level depends on power (ability to handle test items) and speed of responses (adaptability). A low score can be attributed either to inability to answer items or inability to shift mental set. It would seem logical that this test generally prove to be most valid in a situation where both mental ability and speed of responses are required.
  • 6. Construction of Test Test items are selected by (L or Q) and by level of difficulty. Items are arrange by increasing difficulty in the following sequence: 2 linguistic, 1 quantitative, 2 linguistic, 2 quantitative (2:1:2:2) for both Forms A and B.
  • 7. Reliability A study of equivalence of Form A and B of the SRA verbal was conducted on a sample of 300 high school students in the Midwest. The age range of the students was from 14-19 years with a mean of 16.3. One-half of the sample took Form A first and then Form B. this sequence was reversed for the other half of the students. Reliabilities shown were in the high .70’s for all scores : L, Q and Total.
  • 8. Age/Range: Senior High School, College, and Adult Time: 15 minutes Requirements for Purchase: Level B
  • 9. Requirements for Purchase (Philippine Psychological Corporation, 1995) LEVEL A- available if the person administering the tests had undergraduate courses in testing or psychometrics, or sufficient training and experience in test administration. LEVEL B- available only if the test administrator has completed an advanced level in course in testing in a university, or its equivalent in training under the direction of a qualified superior or consultant LEVEL C- available only for use, by, or under the supervision of qualified psychologists, i.e. members of APA or the PAP or other persons with at least a Master’s Degree in psychology and at least one year experience under professional supervision
  • 10. Administration of the Test: Testing room should be free from distractions The examiner distributes a test booklet and a hard lead pencil to each examinee, in addition, each examinee should be given a sheet of scratch paper for use in solving arithmetic problems.  Each examinee print his name, group, age and date on the cover of the test booklet Practice the exercise at the cover page.
  • 11. Administration of the Test: The examinee should allow as much as time as needed on the practice exercises. When everyone has completed the practice page and all questions have been answered, the examiner gives the starting signal, for the test to begin. As the word “BEGIN” the timing of the test starts. At the end of 15 minutes, the examiner should say “STOP. PUT YOUR PENCIL AND CLOSE YOUR BOOKLET”
  • 12. Scoring Hand-Scoring Raw scores on either form may be converted to a percentile or stanine rank for interpretation To determine the rank, locate his raw score in the appropriate norm group on the table (found in the manual).
  • 13. Percentile Classification 97-99 Very Superior 90-96 Superior 75-89 Above Average 60-74 High Average 40-59 Average 10-23 Low Average 24-39 Below Average 4-9 Low 1-3 Very Low
  • 14. Interpretation Linguistic (L) score represents proficiency in the use of language and is probably most related to the student’s performance in work requiring language comprehension, such as English language, foreign languages, history and the various social sciences. HIGH SCORE- may be expected to have a good of the English language, to follow instructions easily, and to show facility in reading and expression LOW SCORE- will probably have difficulty handling most verbal material.
  • 15. Interpretation Quantitative (Q) represents efficiency in perceiving and solving mathematical problems. This score is probably most related to achievement in mathematics, bookkeeping and science courses. HIGH SCORE- may be expected to adjust quickly and accurately to situations involving numbers. LOW SCORE- will probably have difficulty handling most quantitative problems.
  • 18. Sample Interpretation # 3 The client garnered “below average” scores both on the Linguistic and Quantitative parts manifesting his difficulty on the English language and arithmetic reasoning. Sample Interpretation # 4 On the SRA Verbal, the client got an “average” score on the Linguistic part signifying her adeptness with the English language while she garnered an “above average” score on the Quantitative part denoting her skill in arithmetic reasoning.
  • 19. Sample Interpretation # 5 Intellectually, the client garnered a “superior” scores both on the SRA Verbal (Linguistic and Quantitative), indicative of his proficiency in the English language and arithmetic reasoning. Sample Interpretation # 6 On the SRA Verbal, the client got an “average” score on the Linguistic part signifying her adeptness with the English language while she garnered an “above average” score on the Quantitative part denoting her skill in arithmetic reasoning.