Engagement Rings vs Promise Rings | Detailed Guide
Total Sanitation_Julia Rosenbaum
1. To reduce diarrheal disease, we need to get FECES out of the
environment... Out of water, off hands, out of the food we eat
... Break the cycle of ‘oral-fecal’ contamination...
9. Paradigm shift
• Behavior change NOT toilet construction
• Address the collective NOT individuals
• Ignition for community action NOT upfront
hardware subsidy without demand
10. Community led Total
Sanitation
Source: WSP, 2007. An approach that works, Field Notes, February.
10
Communities are “ignited”
Commit to total latrine coverage
Each & every member of the community will have toilet
(and handwashing station) & stop open defecation.
The community supports and enforces
14. –Calculating the amount to feces
produced (week, month and
annually, etc.) to illustrate the
magnitude of the sanitation problem.
–One ‘evacuation’ = 100 grams
–Number of evacuations a day
–Volume of feces per person/day
– Number of people in room
Shit calculation
Flow Diagram
– Volume of feces a day, a week, a year
–? WHERE DOES IT ALL GO????
15. –Calculating the amount to feces
produced (week, month and
annually, etc.) to illustrate the
magnitude of the sanitation problem.
–One ‘evacuation’ = 100 grams
–Number of evacuations a day
–Volume of feces per person/day
– Number of people in room
Shit calculation
Flow Diagram
– Volume of feces a day, a week, a year
–? WHERE DOES IT ALL GO????
18. Issues
• Quality of latrines
– Meeting minimum standards
– Moving up the sanitation ladder
• Handwashing
• Need for follow up and interpersonal communication
• Pairing with market-based approaches
• Financing
