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Mapping Resource Profiles in the Ganges
              Coastal Zone




Andy Nelson:       International Rice Research Institute
Manirul Haque:     Institute of Water Modelling
Ahsan Habib:       Local Government Engineering Department
Moqbul Hossain:    Soil Resource Development Institute

                  IRRI   IWM   LGED   SRDI
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI   Coastal polders
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI   Outputs
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI        Basin Challenge

Focus on brackish-water coastal zones, where agricultural
lands face salinity in the dry season > 5 ppt.

The challenge relates to innovations in water governance,
improved availability of dry-season water, improved
practices for managing salt-affected lands, and
intensification and diversification of farming systems.

How can spatial analysis play a role in this basin challenge?
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI   Spatial analysis and data


-Geodatabase of the coastal zone

-Characterisation of test sites/polders

-Extrapolation domains of technologies and policies

-Land use plans under future hydrological scenarios
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI                                              Trial sites
Trial sites in the coastal zone of Bangladesh and West Bengal
                                           Polder 30 trials and
                 North 24 Parganas          study watershed
                                                                        BRRI Barisal
                                Polder 3
                                  trials

   South 24 Parganas                                                Polder 43/2/F
                                                                        trials




            West Bengal                                           Bangladesh
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI          Example site location
                                100m




Polder 3
Sehara, Satkhira
88.99E, 22.52N
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI   Leveraging detailed data
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI   Leveraging detailed data
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI   Water salinity monitoring
Salinity (ppt)
                                                        Salinity (ppt)




                                                                                                                12.0
                                                                                                                           14.0
                                                                                                                                  16.0




                    0.0
                                                               6.0
    30-Jun




                                                        10.0
                                                                 12.0
                                                                           8.0 14.0
                                                                                      16.0
                                                                                             10.0 18.0
                                                                                                         20.0
                                                                                                                  22.0
                                                                                                                         24.0




              0.0
                      2.0
                             2.0 4.0
                                              4.0 8.0
                                       6.0
       2-Jul
                                                                                                                                                                                     G1
     4-Jun
       4-Jul
     6-Jun
       6-Jul
     8-Jun
   10-Jun
       8-Jul
   12-Jun
     10-Jul
   14-Jun
     12-Jul
   16-Jun
     14-Jul
   18-Jun
   20-Jun
     16-Jul
   22-Jun
     18-Jul
   24-Jun
     20-Jul
   26-Jun                                                                                         Salinity (ppt) Salinity (ppt)
                                                                                                            Salinity (ppt)
     22-Jul
   28-Jun


                                                                                  10.0
                                                                                  12.0
                                                                                  14.0
                                                                                                                                         16.0




                                               0.0
                                                                2.0
                                                                                                                                                                                     IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI




   30-Jun
     24-Jul
      2-Jul




                                                                                      0.0
                                                                                      2.0
                                                                                      4.0
                                                                                   8.06.0
                                                                                      8.0
                                                                                    10.0
                                                                                    12.0
                                                                                    14.0
                                                                                    16.0
                                                                                                                                           18.0
                                                                                                                                                         20.0
                                                                                                                                                         22.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                           24.0




                            30-Jun

                                                                                     10.0
                                                                                     12.0
                                                                                     14.0
                                                                                     16.0
                                                                                     18.0
                                                                                     20.0
                                                                                                                                            22.0
                                                                                                                                                         24.0




                                                                     0.0
                                                                                   4.0 2.0
                                                                                       4.0
                                                                                   6.0 6.0
                                                                                       8.0
     26-Jul
      4-Jul
                                                                                                PO

                                                                                                R-3
                              2-Jul
     28-Jul
      6-Jul
      8-Jul
     30-Jul
    10-Jul
     1-Aug
    12-Jul
     3-Aug
                              4-Jul
                              6-Jul
                                                 6-Jun 4-Jun
                                                 8-Jun 6-Jun
                                                10-Jun
                                                       8-Jun
                                                      10-Jun
                                                                                                LDE
    14-Jul                    8-Jul             12-Jun12-Jun
     5-Aug
    16-Jul                   10-Jul             14-Jun14-Jun




       Date
    18-Jul                                      16-Jun16-Jun




Date
     7-Aug                   12-Jul
    20-Jul
     9-Aug                                      18-Jun18-Jun
    22-Jul                   14-Jul             20-Jun20-Jun
    11-Aug
    24-Jul                   16-Jul                   22-Jun
   13-Aug
    26-Jul
                                                22-Jun24-Jun
    28-Jul                   18-Jul             24-Jun26-Jun
   15-Aug                                       26-Jun28-Jun
    30-Jul
   17-Aug                    20-Jul
    1-Aug                    22-Jul             28-Jun30-Jun
   19-Aug
    3-Aug                                       30-Jun 2-Jul
    5-Aug
   21-Aug                    24-Jul               2-Jul 4-Jul
    7-Aug
   23-Aug                    26-Jul                     6-Jul
                                                  4-Jul 8-Jul
    9-Aug
                                                                                 Polder 3 (Station-5, Kanjia)




   25-Aug                    28-Jul               6-Jul10-Jul
   11-Aug
   27-Aug
   13-Aug                    30-Jul               8-Jul12-Jul
   15-Aug
   29-Aug                    1-Aug               10-Jul14-Jul
                                                                                Polder 3 (Station-3, Habra Khal)




   17-Aug
   31-Aug                    3-Aug               12-Jul16-Jul
   19-Aug                                        14-Jul18-Jul
     2-Sep
   21-Aug                    5-Aug                     20-Jul
                             Date
                                             Date



     4-Sep                                       16-Jul22-Jul
   23-Aug                    7-Aug               18-Jul24-Jul
   25-Aug
     6-Sep
                                                                 Date




   27-Aug                    9-Aug               20-Jul26-Jul
     8-Sep
   29-Aug                   11-Aug               22-Jul28-Jul
   10-Sep
   31-Aug                                        24-Jul30-Jul
   12-Sep                   13-Aug
    2-Sep                                        26-Jul1-Aug
                                                       3-Aug
    4-Sep
   14-Sep                   15-Aug               28-Jul5-Aug
    6-Sep
   16-Sep                   17-Aug               30-Jul7-Aug
    8-Sep                   19-Aug
   18-Sep
   10-Sep                                        1-Aug9-Aug
   12-Sep                   21-Aug                   11-Aug
                                                 3-Aug
   14-Sep
                                                     13-Aug
                                                 5-Aug
                            23-Aug
                                                                                                                                               Polder 3 (Station-5, Kanjia)




                                                     15-Aug
                            25-Aug               7-Aug
                                                     17-Aug
                                                 9-Aug
                                                     19-Aug
                            27-Aug
                                                                                                                                                                              Polder 3 (Station-2, Ichamoti river)




                                                     21-Aug
                                                11-Aug
                                                                                                                                                                              Polder 3 (Station-1, Ichamoti River)




                            29-Aug                   23-Aug
                                                13-Aug
                            31-Aug                   25-Aug
                                                15-Aug
                                                     27-Aug
                                                17-Aug
                             2-Sep                   29-Aug
                             4-Sep              19-Aug
                                                     31-Aug
                                                21-Aug2-Sep
                             6-Sep              23-Aug4-Sep
                             8-Sep              25-Aug6-Sep
                            10-Sep              27-Aug8-Sep
                                                     10-Sep
                                                29-Aug
                            12-Sep                   12-Sep
                            14-Sep              31-Aug
                                                     14-Sep
                            16-Sep               2-Sep
                                                     16-Sep
                                                     18-Sep
                                                 4-Sep
                            18-Sep                   20-Sep
G1                       IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI                  Cropping patterns
                             0.6                               Polder 3 – highly saline
Vegetation and Water index




                             0.5

                             0.4

                             0.3
                                                                                                   NDVI
                             0.2                                                                   NDWI7

                             0.1

                               0




                               1                         Polder 43/2f – moderate to low salinity
Vegetation and Water index




                             0.8

                             0.6

                             0.4

                             0.2                                                                   NDVI
                                                                                                   NDWI7
                               0

                             -0.2

                             -0.4
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI   Polder land use patterns
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI        Complex seasonal patterns
               Boro rice (2009-10)            Aus rice (2010-11)           Aman rice (2010-11)
               Area: 5,011,634 ha             Area: 1,103,738 ha           Area: 5,816,240 ha



                                      6% 2%

                                                          31%
                                                                   Rice
                   39%                                             Rice/Other
                                                                   Rice/Rice
                                                                   Rice/Rice/Other
                                                                   Rice/Rice/Rice
                                               22%
G1   IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI




                                Thank you

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Mapping Resource Profiles in the Ganges Coastal Zone

  • 1. Mapping Resource Profiles in the Ganges Coastal Zone Andy Nelson: International Rice Research Institute Manirul Haque: Institute of Water Modelling Ahsan Habib: Local Government Engineering Department Moqbul Hossain: Soil Resource Development Institute IRRI IWM LGED SRDI
  • 2. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Coastal polders
  • 3. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Outputs
  • 4. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Basin Challenge Focus on brackish-water coastal zones, where agricultural lands face salinity in the dry season > 5 ppt. The challenge relates to innovations in water governance, improved availability of dry-season water, improved practices for managing salt-affected lands, and intensification and diversification of farming systems. How can spatial analysis play a role in this basin challenge?
  • 5. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Spatial analysis and data -Geodatabase of the coastal zone -Characterisation of test sites/polders -Extrapolation domains of technologies and policies -Land use plans under future hydrological scenarios
  • 6. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Trial sites Trial sites in the coastal zone of Bangladesh and West Bengal Polder 30 trials and North 24 Parganas study watershed BRRI Barisal Polder 3 trials South 24 Parganas Polder 43/2/F trials West Bengal Bangladesh
  • 7. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Example site location 100m Polder 3 Sehara, Satkhira 88.99E, 22.52N
  • 8. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Leveraging detailed data
  • 9. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Leveraging detailed data
  • 10. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Water salinity monitoring
  • 11. Salinity (ppt) Salinity (ppt) 12.0 14.0 16.0 0.0 6.0 30-Jun 10.0 12.0 8.0 14.0 16.0 10.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 24.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 8.0 6.0 2-Jul G1 4-Jun 4-Jul 6-Jun 6-Jul 8-Jun 10-Jun 8-Jul 12-Jun 10-Jul 14-Jun 12-Jul 16-Jun 14-Jul 18-Jun 20-Jun 16-Jul 22-Jun 18-Jul 24-Jun 20-Jul 26-Jun Salinity (ppt) Salinity (ppt) Salinity (ppt) 22-Jul 28-Jun 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 0.0 2.0 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI 30-Jun 24-Jul 2-Jul 0.0 2.0 4.0 8.06.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 24.0 30-Jun 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 24.0 0.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 6.0 8.0 26-Jul 4-Jul PO R-3 2-Jul 28-Jul 6-Jul 8-Jul 30-Jul 10-Jul 1-Aug 12-Jul 3-Aug 4-Jul 6-Jul 6-Jun 4-Jun 8-Jun 6-Jun 10-Jun 8-Jun 10-Jun LDE 14-Jul 8-Jul 12-Jun12-Jun 5-Aug 16-Jul 10-Jul 14-Jun14-Jun Date 18-Jul 16-Jun16-Jun Date 7-Aug 12-Jul 20-Jul 9-Aug 18-Jun18-Jun 22-Jul 14-Jul 20-Jun20-Jun 11-Aug 24-Jul 16-Jul 22-Jun 13-Aug 26-Jul 22-Jun24-Jun 28-Jul 18-Jul 24-Jun26-Jun 15-Aug 26-Jun28-Jun 30-Jul 17-Aug 20-Jul 1-Aug 22-Jul 28-Jun30-Jun 19-Aug 3-Aug 30-Jun 2-Jul 5-Aug 21-Aug 24-Jul 2-Jul 4-Jul 7-Aug 23-Aug 26-Jul 6-Jul 4-Jul 8-Jul 9-Aug Polder 3 (Station-5, Kanjia) 25-Aug 28-Jul 6-Jul10-Jul 11-Aug 27-Aug 13-Aug 30-Jul 8-Jul12-Jul 15-Aug 29-Aug 1-Aug 10-Jul14-Jul Polder 3 (Station-3, Habra Khal) 17-Aug 31-Aug 3-Aug 12-Jul16-Jul 19-Aug 14-Jul18-Jul 2-Sep 21-Aug 5-Aug 20-Jul Date Date 4-Sep 16-Jul22-Jul 23-Aug 7-Aug 18-Jul24-Jul 25-Aug 6-Sep Date 27-Aug 9-Aug 20-Jul26-Jul 8-Sep 29-Aug 11-Aug 22-Jul28-Jul 10-Sep 31-Aug 24-Jul30-Jul 12-Sep 13-Aug 2-Sep 26-Jul1-Aug 3-Aug 4-Sep 14-Sep 15-Aug 28-Jul5-Aug 6-Sep 16-Sep 17-Aug 30-Jul7-Aug 8-Sep 19-Aug 18-Sep 10-Sep 1-Aug9-Aug 12-Sep 21-Aug 11-Aug 3-Aug 14-Sep 13-Aug 5-Aug 23-Aug Polder 3 (Station-5, Kanjia) 15-Aug 25-Aug 7-Aug 17-Aug 9-Aug 19-Aug 27-Aug Polder 3 (Station-2, Ichamoti river) 21-Aug 11-Aug Polder 3 (Station-1, Ichamoti River) 29-Aug 23-Aug 13-Aug 31-Aug 25-Aug 15-Aug 27-Aug 17-Aug 2-Sep 29-Aug 4-Sep 19-Aug 31-Aug 21-Aug2-Sep 6-Sep 23-Aug4-Sep 8-Sep 25-Aug6-Sep 10-Sep 27-Aug8-Sep 10-Sep 29-Aug 12-Sep 12-Sep 14-Sep 31-Aug 14-Sep 16-Sep 2-Sep 16-Sep 18-Sep 4-Sep 18-Sep 20-Sep
  • 12. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Cropping patterns 0.6 Polder 3 – highly saline Vegetation and Water index 0.5 0.4 0.3 NDVI 0.2 NDWI7 0.1 0 1 Polder 43/2f – moderate to low salinity Vegetation and Water index 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 NDVI NDWI7 0 -0.2 -0.4
  • 13. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Polder land use patterns
  • 14. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Complex seasonal patterns Boro rice (2009-10) Aus rice (2010-11) Aman rice (2010-11) Area: 5,011,634 ha Area: 1,103,738 ha Area: 5,816,240 ha 6% 2% 31% Rice 39% Rice/Other Rice/Rice Rice/Rice/Other Rice/Rice/Rice 22%
  • 15. G1 IRRI – IWM – LGED - SRDI Thank you