A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast used to detect breast cancer early. There are two main types - screening mammograms which check women without symptoms, and diagnostic mammograms which evaluate abnormalities. Screening mammograms can find tumors before they are large enough to feel. While mammograms have advantages like early detection, they also have disadvantages like false positives and overdiagnosis. Preparing properly by avoiding deodorants or creams on the breasts is important for a clear mammogram. During the exam, each breast is flattened between two plates for an x-ray. Additional images may be needed if anything requires more review.
2. INTRODUCTION
A mammogram is a radiological tool used
to image breast tissue. Simply an X-ray of
the breast. Mammography helps to
evaluate and diagnose conditions. This
imaging does not prevent, cancer, but
rather aids in early detection of cancer
before it has a chance to spread.
4. Different Types Of Mammograms
Screening Mammogram:- A screening mammograms is an X-ray of
the breast used to detect breast changes in women who have no
signs or symptoms of breast cancer, it usually involves 2 x-rays of
each breast. Using a mammogram, it is possible to detect a tumor
that cannot be felt.
Diagnostic mammogram:- A diagnostic mammogram is an x-ray of
the breast used to diagnose unusual breast changes such as a
lump, pain nipple thickening of discharge or a change in breast size
and shape. A diagnostic mammogram is also used to evaluate
abnormalities detected on a screening mammogram.
7. Advantage
Mammogram helps detect the cancer earlier which makes it
easier to remove it.
Women ages 50 to 69 who take part in screening are a lower
risk of dying from breast cancer.
Remove selection and assessment biases, used specified
interventions.
Capable of capturing interactions between predictors.
8. Disadvantage
Mammogram false positives when the cancer is detected but the
test does not reveal the presence of the cancer and over diagnosis.
The screening detects the cancer but it would have never been
there if the patient has do not been screened.
Large and difficult to found, mount, and complete participation
may .
Sharing an existing ANN model is difficult.
9. CHARACTERISTICS
Breast cancer risk appraisal
Age
Family history of breast cancer
Breast disease experience
Breast-feeding
Number of children
Meat consumption per week
Perceived susceptibility to breast cancer
10. Prepare For a Mammography
You will need to follow certain guidelines on the day of your
mammogram. You can’t wear deodorants, body powders, or perfumes.
Also, you shouldn’t apply any ointments or creams to your breasts or
underarms. These substances can distort the images or look like
calcifications, or calcium deposits, so it’s important to avoid them.
Be sure to tell your radiologist before the exam if you’re pregnant or
breastfeeding. In general, you won’t be able to receive a screening
mammogram at this time, but if necessary, your doctor can order other
screening methods, such as an ultrasound.
11. Happens During a Mammography
After undressing from the waist up and taking off any necklaces,
a technician will give you a smock or gown that ties in the front.
Depending on the testing facility, you may either stand or sit
during your mammogram.
Each breasts fits onto a flat X-ray plate. A compressor will then
push the breast down to flatten the tissue. This provides a
clearer picture of the breast. You might have to hold your breath
for each picture.
During the process, your doctor will review the images as they
are made. They may order additional images that show different
views if something is unclear or needs further attention.
13. About Us
Care Diagnostic Centre is a standout amongst the best Diagnostic
Centre in Zirakpur, which is work in giving fantastic therapeutic
administrations to their patients. We offer tremendous
administrations including Mammography Screening. Our focal
objective is to give quality organizations to calm and make condition
where best human administrations is open.
