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THE PAST SIMPLE
GIDDY-UP ENGLISH
2 types of verbs
• REGULAR
• IRREGULAR
Regular verbs form
•-ed for all persons
Play  played
Work  worked
Stay  stayed
Listen  listened
Spelling
• 1) Double the consonant if the consonant is stressed
stop – stopped
swap - swapped
• 2)Add only –d, when the verb ends with –e
love – loved
save – saved
• 3)Verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant:
Change 'y' to 'i' Then add -ed.
hurry - he hurried (watch out! play – played)
Irregular verbs form
• The form CHANGES from infinitives,
usually with a vowel change.
• Can be grouped according to certain
change patterns, which helps to
memorize them.
Certain change patterns
• speak  spoke
• eat  ate
• see  saw
• fly  flew
• think  thought
Verb TO BE
I
he
she
it
you
we
they
was were
Past Simple Use
• Actions that started and finished in
the past
– I went to the beach last Sunday
– I bought a new car yesterday.
Past Simple Use
• Actions that happened one after the other
in the past (like in a story)
– He came in, took off his coat and sat
down.
– I went into the disco and I saw my
favourite girl, then I asked her to
dance,...
Negative Sentences
DID NOT + VERB (base form)
Example: I did not work yesterday
or
I didn’t work yesterday
INCORRECT: I didn’t worked
More examples:
- I didn’t go on holiday last year
- I didn’t went on holiday last year
Negative Sentences
verb TO BE
WAS / WERE + NOT
Examples:
I was not at school yesterday afternoon
or
I wasn’t at school yesterday afternoon
They were not at home last weekend
or
They weren’t at home last weekend
Yes /No Questions
DID + subject + main verb + rest of sentence + ?
Example:
Did you work yesterday?
- Yes, I did.
- No, I didn’t.
Yes /No Questions
verb TO BE
WAS / WERE + subject + rest of sentence + ?
Example:
Were you at home last weekend?
- Yes, I was.
- No, I wasn’t.
REMEMBER!!
• Positive sentences:
– I played football yesterday
– I went home early on Saturday
• Negative sentences:
– I didn’t play football yesterday
– I didn’t go home early on Saturday
• Yes/No questions:
– Did you play football yesterday?
– Did you go home early in Saturday?
REMEMBER!!
Verb TO BE
• Positive sentences:
– I was in London last year
• Negative sentences:
-They weren’t at home last weekend
• Yes/No questions:
– Were you ill yesterday?
WELL DONE!!

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PAST SIMPLE.pptx

  • 2. 2 types of verbs • REGULAR • IRREGULAR
  • 3. Regular verbs form •-ed for all persons Play  played Work  worked Stay  stayed Listen  listened
  • 4. Spelling • 1) Double the consonant if the consonant is stressed stop – stopped swap - swapped • 2)Add only –d, when the verb ends with –e love – loved save – saved • 3)Verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant: Change 'y' to 'i' Then add -ed. hurry - he hurried (watch out! play – played)
  • 5. Irregular verbs form • The form CHANGES from infinitives, usually with a vowel change. • Can be grouped according to certain change patterns, which helps to memorize them.
  • 6. Certain change patterns • speak  spoke • eat  ate • see  saw • fly  flew • think  thought
  • 8. Past Simple Use • Actions that started and finished in the past – I went to the beach last Sunday – I bought a new car yesterday.
  • 9. Past Simple Use • Actions that happened one after the other in the past (like in a story) – He came in, took off his coat and sat down. – I went into the disco and I saw my favourite girl, then I asked her to dance,...
  • 10. Negative Sentences DID NOT + VERB (base form) Example: I did not work yesterday or I didn’t work yesterday INCORRECT: I didn’t worked
  • 11. More examples: - I didn’t go on holiday last year - I didn’t went on holiday last year
  • 12. Negative Sentences verb TO BE WAS / WERE + NOT Examples: I was not at school yesterday afternoon or I wasn’t at school yesterday afternoon They were not at home last weekend or They weren’t at home last weekend
  • 13. Yes /No Questions DID + subject + main verb + rest of sentence + ? Example: Did you work yesterday? - Yes, I did. - No, I didn’t.
  • 14. Yes /No Questions verb TO BE WAS / WERE + subject + rest of sentence + ? Example: Were you at home last weekend? - Yes, I was. - No, I wasn’t.
  • 15. REMEMBER!! • Positive sentences: – I played football yesterday – I went home early on Saturday • Negative sentences: – I didn’t play football yesterday – I didn’t go home early on Saturday • Yes/No questions: – Did you play football yesterday? – Did you go home early in Saturday?
  • 16. REMEMBER!! Verb TO BE • Positive sentences: – I was in London last year • Negative sentences: -They weren’t at home last weekend • Yes/No questions: – Were you ill yesterday?