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Children’s Mental Health
in
Vermont
CATHLEEN FRANCIS
HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN SOCIETY
COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF VERMONT
APRIL 23, 2016
Overview of Presentation
Overview
Funding History
Timeline and Process for Services
Insurance Background
New Hampshire's Subsidized Insurance Plans
Affects on Child and Community
Policy Recommendations
Summary
Reference Page
Overview
Children and Families with medical diagnoses face many daily
challenges
We all want our children to be as successful as they can be
Why would Special Needs children be any different?
If they need extra supports in the home and at school- why
do some policies prevent this from happening in the
State of Vermont?
Funding of Services
Funding for services within the State of Vermont comes from federal grants, as well as disability
insurance
Howard Center, a large mental health agency, received 72.6% of its revenue through Medicaid in fiscal
year July 2008 to June 2009*
Public schools, some mental health agencies, and out of network providers are able to bill Medicaid
or other insurances for services
Families are asked soon after a diagnosis to fill out paperwork for Katie Beckett, disability insurance,
through the State of Vermont**
This allows for service agencies to be reimbursed for services if not paid through insurance
*Howard Center Annual Report, 2009
**Vermont Family Network, n.d.
Timeline for Services
Family becomes concerned about their child
Pediatrician and family discuss concerns
Referral is made to have assessment done OR a follow up visit will be made to revisit
concerns
Determination made regarding if the child will qualify for services based on
developmental assessments and diagnoses
Multiple meetings may be set up with service providers, legal guardian, and child if
appropriate
Service begins once Individual Education Plan, or Individualized Family Service Plan is in
place
Meetings will occur after plan has been in effect for 6 months, and will be reviewed every
year. Assessments will occur every three years or as needed
Vermont Family Network, n.d.
Katie Beckett Insurance
Disability based Medicaid insurance
Targeted to service children, ages birth to nineteen, who have a disability that
requires a high level of care
Eligibility is based on the child’s income and their medical history
The Eligibility office will collect medical history to determine if the child qualifies
Examples of Children who may qualify
A child may have a g tube or IV and require extra specialized care at home to remain
out of the hospital may qualify
A child who has a mental health diagnosis that may need to live at a residential
facility like Brattleboro Retreat
◦ Vermont Health Connect, n.d.
Green Mountain Care : Dr. Dinosaur
Provides insurance to Vermonters below poverty level and 100% above depending on
family size
Federally and State funded insurance
Subsidized medical, dental, and eye care insurance
◦ Monthly payments and doctor office copayments based on qualifying plan
◦ Some limitations on coverage including hearing aid and eye wear replacement, and other
specialty exams
Examples of Children who may qualify
◦ Eligibility based on family combined income
◦ Children in State of Vermont Department of Children and Families custody
Vermont Health Connect, n.d.
Similar Policies in New Hampshire
Children with Severe Disabilities (CSD)
◦ New Hampshire’s Katie Beckett insurance
◦ Based on child’s income
◦ Insurance up to 20 years old
◦ Coverage for home care for children with severe disabilities
◦ Must provide documentation and Doctor letter to verify medical condition
Children and Families
◦ Based on families income
◦ Insurance up to 19 years old
◦ Coverage for children, pregnant women, and family members
New Hampshire Department of Health, 2016
More than Child and Families Affected
Children and their Families
◦ Diagnosis may affect available services due to finances
◦ Lack of funding may leave parents with unexpected and large medical bills
Community Members
◦ Pay taxes towards Mental Health services
◦ Donate money and serve on boards of organizations like Vermont Family Network, Howard
Center, and Visiting Nurses Association
◦ Employees for the above organizations
Policy Makers
◦ Responsible for making decisions that affect families and children as well as making
financially responsible decisions
Howard Center, 2009
Social Workers are Advocates
Be able to refer to services available based on
Evidence Based Practice (EBP) as well as follow
up on how progress
Be able to advocate for and educate families
on the process of screenings and services to
enable their successful involvement in the
process
◦ The process of how a referral works and the
timeline
◦ How the Medicaid application process and
funding works
Social workers should be involved in public
policy as they work with families day in and
out
Advocate for public policy to benefit the
population serving by using knowledge
◦ Primarily the interest of the child
◦ Secondly the interest of the family
◦ Thirdly the interest of the community
Hardcastle, 2011
Policy #1
Create a new subsidized insurance to help
agencies be reimbursed for services provided.
Will provide reimbursement to organizations that covers services provided to children
who do not meet the criteria for Katie Beckett Medicaid Insurance
Children and Families should be able to receive the support they need to reduce the
risk for hospitalization or needing to move to a residential facility
Early intervention has proved to be a successful strategy used, yet there is little
funding for families to guarantee these services will be available for their child
Organizations and Agencies not currently contracted with State could become
approved and accept this insurance
Policy #2
Increase the income limits for children’s Medicaid
By providing insurance to families at a higher rate above poverty
◦ Families stress level will decrease
◦ Parents may be able to work less to provide basic needs of their family instead of working to
pay for insurance
◦ This will increase the amount of children who qualify for subsidized
◦ Additional supports would be available for families with children who are at risk
◦ By having supports for at risk families, early problems can be identified and intervention can
take place
◦ This would save money in the long run for families and our communities
Policy #3
Organizations able to receive reimbursement for services
from private insurances
Would open access of services to more children
Reduce the time consuming application and the stress of families to apply for
Katie Beckett Applications that are denied may be able to be approved by this
alternative insurance
Could be used as a step down from disability insurance with option to apply for Katie
Beckett if needs arise
Allow child to receive services before the child's symptoms need residential housing
Summary
Social workers should be engaged in both helping families and children directly and should effect
changes via policy changes to create greater support for families and children
Children and families should have access to the services they need without needing to convince
anyone their child's diagnosis qualifies for disability
Community organizations should be reimbursed for provided services
By supporting early interventions, social workers can refer clients to the appropriate programs for
support as there can be confusion regarding insurance requirements
References
6 Ways to Access Medicaid. (2009, July). Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://www.vermontfamilynetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/6WaysAccess.pdf
Annual Report 2009 Howard Center. (2009, August 1). Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://www.howardcenter.org/documents/AnnualReport2009_004.pdf
Department for Children and Families - EARLY INTERVENTION PARENTAL RIGHTS. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://dcf.vermont.gov/child-
development/cis/IDEA_part_C/parental_rights#One_Plan
Eligibility - Children | Medical Assistance | Division of Family Assistance | New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services. (2016). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from
http://www.dhhs.nh.gov/dfa/medical/children.htm
Inspirational Quotes Archives - Special Education Resource. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2016, from http://specialeducationresource.whoknowsaguy.com/resource-
center/category/inspirational-quotes
Hardcastle, D. A., Wenocur, S., & Powers, P. R. (2011). Community practice: Theories and skills for social workers [Third Edition]. Retrieved April 22, 2016, from
https://books.google.com/books?id=GPpg3KK9o6EC&pg=PT479&lpg=PT479&dq=advocacy spectrum&source=bl&ots=WLmis075fa&sig=-uddHCaLcjnGa9ExLk-
F3P7vnG4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxk8bRkaLMAhWIVz4KHQNKC4EQ6AEIMTAD#v=onepage&q=advocacy spectrum&f=false
Kilpatrick, C., & McCarthy, P. (2013, Spring). Initial VCDR Response to the First Challenges Progress Report. Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://vcdr.org/position.html#CPCS
Vermont Family Network - Empowering and Supporting All Vermont Families of Children with Special Needs. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from
http://www.vermontfamilynetwork.org/
Vermont Health Connect. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from http://info.healthconnect.vermont.gov/Medicaid

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Social Policy Project- Cathleen Francis

  • 1. Children’s Mental Health in Vermont CATHLEEN FRANCIS HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN SOCIETY COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF VERMONT APRIL 23, 2016
  • 2. Overview of Presentation Overview Funding History Timeline and Process for Services Insurance Background New Hampshire's Subsidized Insurance Plans Affects on Child and Community Policy Recommendations Summary Reference Page
  • 3. Overview Children and Families with medical diagnoses face many daily challenges We all want our children to be as successful as they can be Why would Special Needs children be any different? If they need extra supports in the home and at school- why do some policies prevent this from happening in the State of Vermont?
  • 4. Funding of Services Funding for services within the State of Vermont comes from federal grants, as well as disability insurance Howard Center, a large mental health agency, received 72.6% of its revenue through Medicaid in fiscal year July 2008 to June 2009* Public schools, some mental health agencies, and out of network providers are able to bill Medicaid or other insurances for services Families are asked soon after a diagnosis to fill out paperwork for Katie Beckett, disability insurance, through the State of Vermont** This allows for service agencies to be reimbursed for services if not paid through insurance *Howard Center Annual Report, 2009 **Vermont Family Network, n.d.
  • 5. Timeline for Services Family becomes concerned about their child Pediatrician and family discuss concerns Referral is made to have assessment done OR a follow up visit will be made to revisit concerns Determination made regarding if the child will qualify for services based on developmental assessments and diagnoses Multiple meetings may be set up with service providers, legal guardian, and child if appropriate Service begins once Individual Education Plan, or Individualized Family Service Plan is in place Meetings will occur after plan has been in effect for 6 months, and will be reviewed every year. Assessments will occur every three years or as needed Vermont Family Network, n.d.
  • 6. Katie Beckett Insurance Disability based Medicaid insurance Targeted to service children, ages birth to nineteen, who have a disability that requires a high level of care Eligibility is based on the child’s income and their medical history The Eligibility office will collect medical history to determine if the child qualifies Examples of Children who may qualify A child may have a g tube or IV and require extra specialized care at home to remain out of the hospital may qualify A child who has a mental health diagnosis that may need to live at a residential facility like Brattleboro Retreat ◦ Vermont Health Connect, n.d.
  • 7. Green Mountain Care : Dr. Dinosaur Provides insurance to Vermonters below poverty level and 100% above depending on family size Federally and State funded insurance Subsidized medical, dental, and eye care insurance ◦ Monthly payments and doctor office copayments based on qualifying plan ◦ Some limitations on coverage including hearing aid and eye wear replacement, and other specialty exams Examples of Children who may qualify ◦ Eligibility based on family combined income ◦ Children in State of Vermont Department of Children and Families custody Vermont Health Connect, n.d.
  • 8. Similar Policies in New Hampshire Children with Severe Disabilities (CSD) ◦ New Hampshire’s Katie Beckett insurance ◦ Based on child’s income ◦ Insurance up to 20 years old ◦ Coverage for home care for children with severe disabilities ◦ Must provide documentation and Doctor letter to verify medical condition Children and Families ◦ Based on families income ◦ Insurance up to 19 years old ◦ Coverage for children, pregnant women, and family members New Hampshire Department of Health, 2016
  • 9. More than Child and Families Affected Children and their Families ◦ Diagnosis may affect available services due to finances ◦ Lack of funding may leave parents with unexpected and large medical bills Community Members ◦ Pay taxes towards Mental Health services ◦ Donate money and serve on boards of organizations like Vermont Family Network, Howard Center, and Visiting Nurses Association ◦ Employees for the above organizations Policy Makers ◦ Responsible for making decisions that affect families and children as well as making financially responsible decisions Howard Center, 2009
  • 10. Social Workers are Advocates Be able to refer to services available based on Evidence Based Practice (EBP) as well as follow up on how progress Be able to advocate for and educate families on the process of screenings and services to enable their successful involvement in the process ◦ The process of how a referral works and the timeline ◦ How the Medicaid application process and funding works Social workers should be involved in public policy as they work with families day in and out Advocate for public policy to benefit the population serving by using knowledge ◦ Primarily the interest of the child ◦ Secondly the interest of the family ◦ Thirdly the interest of the community Hardcastle, 2011
  • 11. Policy #1 Create a new subsidized insurance to help agencies be reimbursed for services provided. Will provide reimbursement to organizations that covers services provided to children who do not meet the criteria for Katie Beckett Medicaid Insurance Children and Families should be able to receive the support they need to reduce the risk for hospitalization or needing to move to a residential facility Early intervention has proved to be a successful strategy used, yet there is little funding for families to guarantee these services will be available for their child Organizations and Agencies not currently contracted with State could become approved and accept this insurance
  • 12. Policy #2 Increase the income limits for children’s Medicaid By providing insurance to families at a higher rate above poverty ◦ Families stress level will decrease ◦ Parents may be able to work less to provide basic needs of their family instead of working to pay for insurance ◦ This will increase the amount of children who qualify for subsidized ◦ Additional supports would be available for families with children who are at risk ◦ By having supports for at risk families, early problems can be identified and intervention can take place ◦ This would save money in the long run for families and our communities
  • 13. Policy #3 Organizations able to receive reimbursement for services from private insurances Would open access of services to more children Reduce the time consuming application and the stress of families to apply for Katie Beckett Applications that are denied may be able to be approved by this alternative insurance Could be used as a step down from disability insurance with option to apply for Katie Beckett if needs arise Allow child to receive services before the child's symptoms need residential housing
  • 14. Summary Social workers should be engaged in both helping families and children directly and should effect changes via policy changes to create greater support for families and children Children and families should have access to the services they need without needing to convince anyone their child's diagnosis qualifies for disability Community organizations should be reimbursed for provided services By supporting early interventions, social workers can refer clients to the appropriate programs for support as there can be confusion regarding insurance requirements
  • 15. References 6 Ways to Access Medicaid. (2009, July). Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://www.vermontfamilynetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/6WaysAccess.pdf Annual Report 2009 Howard Center. (2009, August 1). Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://www.howardcenter.org/documents/AnnualReport2009_004.pdf Department for Children and Families - EARLY INTERVENTION PARENTAL RIGHTS. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://dcf.vermont.gov/child- development/cis/IDEA_part_C/parental_rights#One_Plan Eligibility - Children | Medical Assistance | Division of Family Assistance | New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services. (2016). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from http://www.dhhs.nh.gov/dfa/medical/children.htm Inspirational Quotes Archives - Special Education Resource. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2016, from http://specialeducationresource.whoknowsaguy.com/resource- center/category/inspirational-quotes Hardcastle, D. A., Wenocur, S., & Powers, P. R. (2011). Community practice: Theories and skills for social workers [Third Edition]. Retrieved April 22, 2016, from https://books.google.com/books?id=GPpg3KK9o6EC&pg=PT479&lpg=PT479&dq=advocacy spectrum&source=bl&ots=WLmis075fa&sig=-uddHCaLcjnGa9ExLk- F3P7vnG4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxk8bRkaLMAhWIVz4KHQNKC4EQ6AEIMTAD#v=onepage&q=advocacy spectrum&f=false Kilpatrick, C., & McCarthy, P. (2013, Spring). Initial VCDR Response to the First Challenges Progress Report. Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://vcdr.org/position.html#CPCS Vermont Family Network - Empowering and Supporting All Vermont Families of Children with Special Needs. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from http://www.vermontfamilynetwork.org/ Vermont Health Connect. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from http://info.healthconnect.vermont.gov/Medicaid