This document discusses different models for project management, including the traditional Waterfall model and more modern agile approaches. It notes that the Waterfall model works well for projects with clear, stable requirements like building airplanes but can fail for software projects where requirements change. The document recommends that the "Third Wave" society find its own tools and rules for managing business as previous approaches may no longer work due to a changing environment and workforce.

2. How To KISS Your Project
Chandana Perera

3. According to Alvin Toffler, we are on the
“Third Wave” as a Society but at the End of it

4. Please Watch The Next Slide Video
The “First Wave” was Hunting &
Gathering Civilization based on
Agriculture

5. Mass Scale Framing - Human
Farms
Slavery has its own roots even up to
the Babylonian Time.
It was the part of Business since its
inception of Humanity.
12 million Men,Woman & Children
brought to US as Slaves, forcefully.
They were used in the Cotton, Sugar
and other big Industries.
Lasted 300 years until Abraham
Lincoln ended the Slavery in US

6. Roots By Alex Haley- 12 Years of
Research. It Changed the Minds of US

7. The “Second Wave” was the Industrial
Age. It Started with the Invention of the
Steam Engine[1600] - By Alvin
Toffler

8. Era That Your Father’s Father
Went To Free School
During that era Organization ,
Business, Factories came into
the Society instead of
Framing.
Free School [Education]
System started as Business &
Factories demanded
disciplined Staff to run the
Organizations.

9. Why Your Ancestors
Protested School Systems
Framing communities
Protested sending
Children to ‘Free Schools’
No Children - No Framing
Schools were sponsored by
the Business as it needs
trained staff like You &
Me

10. Do NOT think, You were so Lucky as You had the FREE
Education. If NOT, Virtusa or Google may not exist
It is a Part of the Big Game & the Rat Race

11. Every Wave Demanded a New Set
of Rules to Govern the Society,
Business & Organizations

12. Alfred Chandler’s “Structure follows
Strategy” embraced by the Business
Communities as it leads to Maximize the Profit.
- Second Wave

13. Max Weber’s Bureaucracy Theory and Frederick Taylor’s
Scientific Management influenced the Industries to implement
better SYSTEMS to improve Efficiency and Productivity ->
Profit Maximization.

14. You and I are SYSTEMS
Your Entire Body is
created with SYSTEMS
SYSTEMS becomes the
Solution to the Problems
SYSTEMS Runs the
Business & People Run
the SYSTEMS

15. The Systems Makes Companies
Story of McDonanld
McDonald’s is a 34
Billion Dollar company
operated by kids (what I
mean is the restaurant
work). How can kids run
restaurants? McDonald’s
follows a system. Nothings
to think just follow the
system.

16. Please Watch The Next Slide Video
Ford Factory - Modal T Manufacturing

17. Software Industry, Our Industry In
“Third Wave”

18. In Search of Software
Industry Roots
The word "Software" was
coined as a Prank as early as
1953.
1960 Software Industry took
off rapidly with mass
production of PC
Microsoft was the role
modal for the Software
Industry
3/4 of all large Software
Products delivered to the
customer are failures: Not
Used at all, or do not meet
the customer’s requirements.
The term Software
Engineering first appeared in
the late 1950s and early 1960s
But

19. Product Manufacturing To
Project Management
Winston Royce in 1970 Published a
Paper on “Managing the Development of
Large Software Systems"
The paper from which the Waterfall
Model for Software Development
was Mistakenly Drawn
In 1961 he started as a Project
Manager in the Aerospace Industry
He was influenced by Structured ways
of doing things and “SYSTEMS”

20. Birth of WaterFall
Focused was on
Manufacturing and
Construction Industries.
Focused was on Product
Management
The Process is called :
‘LifeCycle’ or ‘Big Design
Up Front-BDUF’ or
WaterFall.

21. Word Wide WaterFall
Method
Analyzing
Planning
Design
Implantation
Control

22. Water of The WaterFall
This involves a lot of
Documentation as it takes a
longer time to Deliver
You many not find Bugs
during the verification
[Control Stage]
The team members may not
stay with the project for a long
time too :-)
If you find the discrepancies
earlier in the project, cheaper
it is to Manage
The motivation to follow this
is, if you get the requirement
correct and fully initially
You have to finish one Phase
FULLY before moving into
the next Phase.

23. Please Watch The Next Slide Video
WaterFall Works with This Industry :
Assembling Boeing Air Plane

24. Where WaterFall Fits
This modal really works well with
things does not change fast
It is best used for projects where the
requirements are clearly stated
and static OR
With a rigid structure and upfront clear requirements
NASA Spacecraft, AirCraft
controlling, Plain & Ship Industry
and Construction.

25. Please Watch The Next Slide Video
WaterFall Works with This Industry
BUT..The First Flight of AirBus
A380

26. AirBus A380 Lessons
The aircraft was a collaboration
between 16 sites spread across
4 different countries
2-3 Years Delay than Expected
Additional USD 6.1 Billion due
to Project Delay
Lost Revenue by 2010 €4.8
Billion.
CEO and Executives were
Fired.
Wires and their harnesses had
been manufactured to
specification, but during
installation the wires turned out
to be too short.
German and Spanish
designers had used one version
of the software (CAD version 4),
while British and French teams
had upgraded to CAD version 5.

27. Please Watch The Next Slide Video
Failures:WaterFall Software Management

28. On the 9th October 1969 at the Three Threes Restaurant Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, USA, James R. Snyder and Gordon Davis had dinner
discussion and that discussion gave birth to the PMI Institute and
WaterFall Process became the Certification for Project Managers.

29. How Well WaterFall
Works
“Plan to throw one
Implementation away;you
will,anyhow” Fred Brooks, Jr
[IBM Worker & Turning Award
Winner due to Computer
Architecture, OS & SE]
“Adding manpower to a late
software project makes it
later." This has since come to
be known as the Brooks's law.

30. Find & Read This Book
“The Mythical ManMonth” By Fred
Brooks, Jr
This Book is about
WaterFall Project
Management and
Software
Engineering

31. Please Watch The Next Slide Video
The Summary of
WaterFall

32. Please Watch The Next Slide Video
How to Make Sashimi

33. Sashimi : Raw Fish Sushi
“Sashimi” one of first
things of the Japanese style
of overlapping slices of
raw fish commonly
enjoyed in Sushi
establishments.
Sashimi refers to the
Japanese hardware
development model that
comes from Fuji-Xerox.

34. The sashimi model was originated by Peter DeGrace.
It is referred to as the “waterfall model with overlapping
phases” or “the waterfall model with feedback”

35. Zurich Google
office
‘Third Wave’ Society Should Find it Own
Tools & Rules to Manage Business &
Societies as Previous Tools & Rules do
NOT work.

36. Please Watch The Next Slide Video
Present Work Force Do NOT Produce
Good Results for The Old Tools & Rules

37. Man Had Goal 1 Million 1
Year

38. Words of Wisdom
“If a problem has NO
solution, it may NOT be
a problem, but a fact,
NOT to be solved But to
be coped with over time”
- Shimon Peres [Nobel
Peace Prize 1994 & 9th
Present of Israel]

39. Exploring New Tools & Rules
For The New Era - Just Began