SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  38
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Insights from a behavioral
scientist –the evolution of
irrationality
Pleasefillinthesheet!
Youcanonlychange
behaviour,ifyouunderstand
whatmotivatespeople
Agenda 1. Past: Understanding behaviour
2. Present: Undesirable behaviour
3. Future: Changing behaviour
@CharityComms
@PennockPostema
Pennock&Postema/5
UNDERSTANDINGBEHAVIOUR
Evolution
Sssurvivalmotives
Socialmotives
Cute=socialmotive
Themotivesthathelpedus
survive50,000yearsagostill
determineourbehaviour
today
Treatmentchoice
• Program A
"200 villagers will be saved”
• Program B
"there is a one-third probability that 600
villagers will be saved, and a two-thirds
probability that no villagers will be saved"
Condition1
Pennock&Postema/13
• Program A
"400 villagers will die”
• Program B
"there is a one-third probability that
nobody will die, and a two-third
probability that 600 villagers will die"
Condition2
• Program A
"200 villagers will be saved”
• Program B
"there is a one-third probability that 600
villagers will be saved, and a two-thirds
probability that no villagers will be saved"
Gainframe
Pennock&Postema/14
• Program A
"400 villagers will die”
• Program B
"there is a one-third probability that
nobody will die, and a two-thirds
probability that 600 villagers will die"
Lossframe
Gainframe
Pennock&Postema/15
Lossframe
70%
70%
Donationamount
Condition1 Condition2
??? ???
Themotivesthathelpedus
survive50,000yearsagostill
determineourbehaviour
today
UNDESIREABLEBEHAVIOUR
• War
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Waste food
• Animal welfare
Undesirablebehaviours
Pennock&Postema/20
• War (ingroup/outgroup)
• Obesity (scarcity of food)
• Smoking (short term focus)
• Waste (social dilemma)
• Animal welfare (reactance)
Undesirablebehaviours
Pennock&Postema/21
CHANGINGBEHAVIOUR
Youcanonlychange
behaviour,ifyouunderstand
whatmotivatespeople
Tochangebehaviour,
youmustuncover
themotivesinplay
• Popular literature
• Scientific literature
• The science of social influence
(Pratkanis)
• Influence (Cialdini)
Read!
Pennock&Postema/25
• Based on literature
• Use a scheme
• To everybody who has
something to say about the
target audience
Ask!
• Based on literature
• Use a scheme
• Undesired and disered
behaviour
• Combine with talks
Observe!
Read+ask+observe=
behaviouralmap
Klant, project en datum
Royal HaskoningDHV
Een tevreden medewerker
7 juni 2017
Legenda
+/- = Klein verband
++/-- = Redelijk verband
+++/--- = Groot verband
Toelichting
Een ‘+’ betekent dat er een
positief verband is tussen twee
factoren. Als factor X toeneemt,
neemt factor Y ook toe.
Een ‘-’ betekent dat er een
negatief verband is tussen twee
factoren. Als factor X toeneemt,
neemt factor Y af, en andersom.
Tevredenheidvande
medewerker
Openheidtovde
leidinggevende
Reactieophulpvraag
Uitputtingdoorwerk Controleoverde
werkzaamheden
Stress
Bureaucratie
Werkdruk Overwerk
Reistijd
RHDHVendetevredenheidvandemedewerker:
Algemenegedragskaart
Behavioralmap
Targetthemotivesinplay
• Interventions (social nudges)
• Based on the behavioural map
• Use the right techniques
• It’s not rocket science, it’s
social science
• Test!
Targetthemotivesinplay
Pennock&Postema/31
Howcanwepromotea
healthychoiceinasports
canteen?
• Read: Smell
• Ask: Habit
• Observe: Ego-depletion
• Techniques: Time of choice
• Social nudge:Athelete’s card of
choice
• Test: 1/3 guaranteed
healthy choice
Promoteahealthychoicein
asportscanteen
Pennock&Postema/33
v
Howcanwereducefood
waste?
• Read: Default size
• Ask: ?
• Observe: Portion vs. amount
• Technique: Visual feedback
• Social nudge:Smaller plates
• Test: 20% less waste
Reducingfoodwaste
Pennock&Postema/35
SUMMARY • Evolutionary motives determine our behaviour
• This sometimes causes undesirable behaviour today
• To change behaviour:
• Uncover the motives in play
• Read + ask + see = behavioural map
• Target the motives in play
• Social nudges (intervention)
• Use the right techniques
• Test!
• Contact: mwp@pennockpostema.com
Pennock&Postema/36
Psychology of
communications
- tools from the Behavioural Sciences
28 June 2018
London
#CCPsychComms
Visit the CharityComms
website to view slides from
past events, see what events
we have coming up and to
check out what else we do:
www.charitycomms.org.uk

Contenu connexe

Similaire à Insights from a behavioural scientist – the evolution of irrationality | Psychology of communications conference | 28 June 2018

Chapter 2 methods and statistics
Chapter 2  methods and statisticsChapter 2  methods and statistics
Chapter 2 methods and statistics
Psych Soon
 
Independent report 3000-4000 words
Independent report 3000-4000 wordsIndependent report 3000-4000 words
Independent report 3000-4000 words
Kirsty Champion
 
Hsv 6350 Module I Part 1 Neurobiology Of Trauma Dr. Mark Sloane
Hsv 6350 Module I  Part 1 Neurobiology Of  Trauma Dr. Mark SloaneHsv 6350 Module I  Part 1 Neurobiology Of  Trauma Dr. Mark Sloane
Hsv 6350 Module I Part 1 Neurobiology Of Trauma Dr. Mark Sloane
benjatchison
 
Determinants of health ss1 (1)
Determinants of health ss1 (1)Determinants of health ss1 (1)
Determinants of health ss1 (1)
Goldthorpeluke
 
Determinants of health full class
Determinants of health full classDeterminants of health full class
Determinants of health full class
mapman311
 
Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1
chiagiza
 
Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1
camand21198
 
Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1
June847315988
 
Determinants of health ss1 (1)
Determinants of health ss1 (1)Determinants of health ss1 (1)
Determinants of health ss1 (1)
BereniceSahagun
 
Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1
cdorsett20
 

Similaire à Insights from a behavioural scientist – the evolution of irrationality | Psychology of communications conference | 28 June 2018 (20)

Chapter 8
Chapter 8Chapter 8
Chapter 8
 
London iCAAD 2019 - Rowdy Yates - DYSLEXIA AND ADDICTION: BAD MOUTHING, BAD H...
London iCAAD 2019 - Rowdy Yates - DYSLEXIA AND ADDICTION: BAD MOUTHING, BAD H...London iCAAD 2019 - Rowdy Yates - DYSLEXIA AND ADDICTION: BAD MOUTHING, BAD H...
London iCAAD 2019 - Rowdy Yates - DYSLEXIA AND ADDICTION: BAD MOUTHING, BAD H...
 
Surviving statistics lecture 1
Surviving statistics lecture 1Surviving statistics lecture 1
Surviving statistics lecture 1
 
Cognitive biases and leadership decision making
Cognitive biases and leadership decision makingCognitive biases and leadership decision making
Cognitive biases and leadership decision making
 
Chapter 2 methods and statistics
Chapter 2  methods and statisticsChapter 2  methods and statistics
Chapter 2 methods and statistics
 
C.L.A.P. Proposal
C.L.A.P. ProposalC.L.A.P. Proposal
C.L.A.P. Proposal
 
Unit 7 - Jounral Last Presentation Professor Pitts 81223 MB.pptx
Unit 7 - Jounral Last Presentation Professor Pitts 81223 MB.pptxUnit 7 - Jounral Last Presentation Professor Pitts 81223 MB.pptx
Unit 7 - Jounral Last Presentation Professor Pitts 81223 MB.pptx
 
Independent report 3000-4000 words
Independent report 3000-4000 wordsIndependent report 3000-4000 words
Independent report 3000-4000 words
 
Psychology of Adjustment
Psychology of AdjustmentPsychology of Adjustment
Psychology of Adjustment
 
Intro Slides
Intro SlidesIntro Slides
Intro Slides
 
Hsv 6350 Module I Part 1 Neurobiology Of Trauma Dr. Mark Sloane
Hsv 6350 Module I  Part 1 Neurobiology Of  Trauma Dr. Mark SloaneHsv 6350 Module I  Part 1 Neurobiology Of  Trauma Dr. Mark Sloane
Hsv 6350 Module I Part 1 Neurobiology Of Trauma Dr. Mark Sloane
 
Гедонизм и выбор повседневных занятий
Гедонизм и выбор повседневных занятийГедонизм и выбор повседневных занятий
Гедонизм и выбор повседневных занятий
 
introducing social psychology
 introducing social psychology introducing social psychology
introducing social psychology
 
Determinants of health ss1 (1)
Determinants of health ss1 (1)Determinants of health ss1 (1)
Determinants of health ss1 (1)
 
Determinants of health full class
Determinants of health full classDeterminants of health full class
Determinants of health full class
 
Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1
 
Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1
 
Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1
 
Determinants of health ss1 (1)
Determinants of health ss1 (1)Determinants of health ss1 (1)
Determinants of health ss1 (1)
 
Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1Determinants of health ss1
Determinants of health ss1
 

Plus de CharityComms

Plus de CharityComms (20)

The science behind fake news and misinformation: lessons for effective charit...
The science behind fake news and misinformation: lessons for effective charit...The science behind fake news and misinformation: lessons for effective charit...
The science behind fake news and misinformation: lessons for effective charit...
 
How to find the heart of your story and truly connect with your audience
How to find the heart of your story and truly connect with your audienceHow to find the heart of your story and truly connect with your audience
How to find the heart of your story and truly connect with your audience
 
Testing stories in the real world: a case study breakdown with Unicef and Cat...
Testing stories in the real world: a case study breakdown with Unicef and Cat...Testing stories in the real world: a case study breakdown with Unicef and Cat...
Testing stories in the real world: a case study breakdown with Unicef and Cat...
 
Shifting public perceptions of childhood obesity as part of a long-term appro...
Shifting public perceptions of childhood obesity as part of a long-term appro...Shifting public perceptions of childhood obesity as part of a long-term appro...
Shifting public perceptions of childhood obesity as part of a long-term appro...
 
Golden rules for changing hearts and minds in divided times
Golden rules for changing hearts and minds in divided timesGolden rules for changing hearts and minds in divided times
Golden rules for changing hearts and minds in divided times
 
How framing is changing the rules of charity comms
How framing is changing the rules of charity commsHow framing is changing the rules of charity comms
How framing is changing the rules of charity comms
 
Applying behavioural insights to comms
Applying behavioural insights to commsApplying behavioural insights to comms
Applying behavioural insights to comms
 
Why it's so hard to change minds
Why it's so hard to change mindsWhy it's so hard to change minds
Why it's so hard to change minds
 
What if we thought right outside the box?
What if we thought right outside the box?What if we thought right outside the box?
What if we thought right outside the box?
 
Creating a new sea story - a first aid kit for ocean communications
Creating a new sea story - a first aid kit for ocean communicationsCreating a new sea story - a first aid kit for ocean communications
Creating a new sea story - a first aid kit for ocean communications
 
Trends in a turbulent world
Trends in a turbulent worldTrends in a turbulent world
Trends in a turbulent world
 
What defines us? The importance of authentic communicators and the misconcept...
What defines us? The importance of authentic communicators and the misconcept...What defines us? The importance of authentic communicators and the misconcept...
What defines us? The importance of authentic communicators and the misconcept...
 
What has our brand got to do with our gossip culture?
What has our brand got to do with our gossip culture?What has our brand got to do with our gossip culture?
What has our brand got to do with our gossip culture?
 
How to identify or develop a values framework and apply it to your audiences
How to identify or develop a values framework and apply it to your audiencesHow to identify or develop a values framework and apply it to your audiences
How to identify or develop a values framework and apply it to your audiences
 
Embedding social research insights into your communications and culture
Embedding social research insights into your communications and culture Embedding social research insights into your communications and culture
Embedding social research insights into your communications and culture
 
20 Voices for 2020: Using supporter-generated content to share personal stories
20 Voices for 2020: Using supporter-generated content to share personal stories20 Voices for 2020: Using supporter-generated content to share personal stories
20 Voices for 2020: Using supporter-generated content to share personal stories
 
Crisis at Christmas: Sharing real-life stories at the point of support
Crisis at Christmas: Sharing real-life stories at the point of supportCrisis at Christmas: Sharing real-life stories at the point of support
Crisis at Christmas: Sharing real-life stories at the point of support
 
How Bowel Cancer UK maximise case studies during Bowel Cancer Awareness Month
How Bowel Cancer UK maximise case studies during Bowel Cancer Awareness MonthHow Bowel Cancer UK maximise case studies during Bowel Cancer Awareness Month
How Bowel Cancer UK maximise case studies during Bowel Cancer Awareness Month
 
Crisis communications isn't always about the negative
Crisis communications isn't always about the negativeCrisis communications isn't always about the negative
Crisis communications isn't always about the negative
 
What opportunities does the new parliament offer charities?
What opportunities does the new parliament offer charities?What opportunities does the new parliament offer charities?
What opportunities does the new parliament offer charities?
 

Dernier

Cara Gugurkan Pembuahan Secara Alami Dan Cepat ABORSI KANDUNGAN 087776558899
Cara Gugurkan Pembuahan Secara Alami Dan Cepat ABORSI KANDUNGAN 087776558899Cara Gugurkan Pembuahan Secara Alami Dan Cepat ABORSI KANDUNGAN 087776558899
Cara Gugurkan Pembuahan Secara Alami Dan Cepat ABORSI KANDUNGAN 087776558899
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan 087776558899
 
Top profile Call Girls In Haldia [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Haldia [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...Top profile Call Girls In Haldia [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Haldia [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
gajnagarg
 

Dernier (20)

Cara Gugurkan Pembuahan Secara Alami Dan Cepat ABORSI KANDUNGAN 087776558899
Cara Gugurkan Pembuahan Secara Alami Dan Cepat ABORSI KANDUNGAN 087776558899Cara Gugurkan Pembuahan Secara Alami Dan Cepat ABORSI KANDUNGAN 087776558899
Cara Gugurkan Pembuahan Secara Alami Dan Cepat ABORSI KANDUNGAN 087776558899
 
Scaling up coastal adaptation in Maldives through the NAP process
Scaling up coastal adaptation in Maldives through the NAP processScaling up coastal adaptation in Maldives through the NAP process
Scaling up coastal adaptation in Maldives through the NAP process
 
Sustainability by Design: Assessment Tool for Just Energy Transition Plans
Sustainability by Design: Assessment Tool for Just Energy Transition PlansSustainability by Design: Assessment Tool for Just Energy Transition Plans
Sustainability by Design: Assessment Tool for Just Energy Transition Plans
 
31st World Press Freedom Day - A Press for the Planet: Journalism in the face...
31st World Press Freedom Day - A Press for the Planet: Journalism in the face...31st World Press Freedom Day - A Press for the Planet: Journalism in the face...
31st World Press Freedom Day - A Press for the Planet: Journalism in the face...
 
AHMR volume 10 number 1 January-April 2024
AHMR volume 10 number 1 January-April 2024AHMR volume 10 number 1 January-April 2024
AHMR volume 10 number 1 January-April 2024
 
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 31
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 312024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 31
2024: The FAR, Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 31
 
Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project (TCAP)
Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project (TCAP)Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project (TCAP)
Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project (TCAP)
 
Honasa Consumer Limited Impact Report 2024.pdf
Honasa Consumer Limited Impact Report 2024.pdfHonasa Consumer Limited Impact Report 2024.pdf
Honasa Consumer Limited Impact Report 2024.pdf
 
Call Girls Mehsana / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos and Number
Call Girls Mehsana / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos and NumberCall Girls Mehsana / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos and Number
Call Girls Mehsana / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos and Number
 
1935 CONSTITUTION REPORT IN RIPH FINALLS
1935 CONSTITUTION REPORT IN RIPH FINALLS1935 CONSTITUTION REPORT IN RIPH FINALLS
1935 CONSTITUTION REPORT IN RIPH FINALLS
 
NAP Expo - Delivering effective and adequate adaptation.pptx
NAP Expo - Delivering effective and adequate adaptation.pptxNAP Expo - Delivering effective and adequate adaptation.pptx
NAP Expo - Delivering effective and adequate adaptation.pptx
 
Financing strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCC
Financing strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCCFinancing strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCC
Financing strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCC
 
Top profile Call Girls In Haldia [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Haldia [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...Top profile Call Girls In Haldia [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Haldia [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
 
31st World Press Freedom Day Conference.
31st World Press Freedom Day Conference.31st World Press Freedom Day Conference.
31st World Press Freedom Day Conference.
 
Vasai Call Girls In 07506202331, Nalasopara Call Girls In Mumbai
Vasai Call Girls In 07506202331, Nalasopara Call Girls In MumbaiVasai Call Girls In 07506202331, Nalasopara Call Girls In Mumbai
Vasai Call Girls In 07506202331, Nalasopara Call Girls In Mumbai
 
2024 UN Civil Society Conference in Support of the Summit of the Future.
2024 UN Civil Society Conference in Support of the Summit of the Future.2024 UN Civil Society Conference in Support of the Summit of the Future.
2024 UN Civil Society Conference in Support of the Summit of the Future.
 
unang digmaang pandaigdig tagalog version
unang digmaang pandaigdig tagalog versionunang digmaang pandaigdig tagalog version
unang digmaang pandaigdig tagalog version
 
tOld settlement register shouldnotaffect BTR
tOld settlement register shouldnotaffect BTRtOld settlement register shouldnotaffect BTR
tOld settlement register shouldnotaffect BTR
 
Antisemitism Awareness Act: pénaliser la critique de l'Etat d'Israël
Antisemitism Awareness Act: pénaliser la critique de l'Etat d'IsraëlAntisemitism Awareness Act: pénaliser la critique de l'Etat d'Israël
Antisemitism Awareness Act: pénaliser la critique de l'Etat d'Israël
 
Coastal Protection Measures in Hulhumale'
Coastal Protection Measures in Hulhumale'Coastal Protection Measures in Hulhumale'
Coastal Protection Measures in Hulhumale'
 

Insights from a behavioural scientist – the evolution of irrationality | Psychology of communications conference | 28 June 2018