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Standardizer



canonicalization, conversion and registration



                                       •Solutions for Cheminformatics
Introduction to Standardization
• Standardization is the first step of chemical
  canonicalization, the conversion of functional groups
  and other structural elements of molecules to a
  predefined representation.
• Standardizer is a tool for the standardization of
  structures, and it provides other conversion functions
  as well.
• Standardizer is available in the form of a integratable
  class, as a stand alone application, and integrated
  with ChemAxon’s databases as well.
• Standardizer is configurable by a list of actions to
  accommodate corporate standards.
Aromatization
Aromatize – Basic Method
Converts bonds to aromatic type according to the current resonant
form of the molecule.
Aromatizations
Aromatize – General Method
Converts bonds of rings having aromatic character to aromatic type
.




Dearomatize
Converts aromatic bonds to alternating single/double bonds.
Hydrogen Actions
Add Explicit Hydrogens
Converts implicit hydrogens to explicit ones (adds hydrogen atoms
to the graph).
Hydrogen Actions
Remove Explicit Hydrogens
Converts explicit hydrogens to implicit ones (removes hydrogen
atoms from the graph). Special hydrogens (isotope, charged,
radical, mapped, lonely) can be handled optionally.
Stereo Actions
Absolute Stereo
Sets the chiral flag if a compound has tetrahedral stereo center.




Clear Stereo
Removes stereo features.
Stereo Actions
Convert Wedge Interpretation
Converts an wedge between two stereo centers into two separate
wedges.




Convert Double Bonds
Converts the crossed and wiggly representations of unknown
stereo double bond
Clean Actions
Clean2D
Calculates the atom coordinates for two-dimensional structure
representation.
Clean Actions
Clean3D
Calculates the lowest energy conformer of the molecule.
Clean Actions
Wedge Clean
Realigns wedge bond according to the IUPAC preferences.
Clean Actions
Template based Cleaning
Calculates the atom coordinates using templates. It is a useful
action for the alignment of combichem libraries to the scaffold.
Group Actions
Ungroup
Ungroups superatoms and multiple groups irreversibly.




Expand/Contract
The superatoms and multiple groups can be opened and collapsed
with these reversible actions (the group info remains in the
structure).
Group Actions
Alias to Group
Converts alias and pseudo atoms to superatom groups according
to their symbols.
Transform Actions
Transform
The transform action provides a general interface for user defined
conversion of structural elements. Transforms are useful for the
standardization of mesomers, tautomers, salts and for the removal
of specific counterions and solvents.
Salt Handling Actions
Remove Fragment
Provides various options to remove small fragments like
counterions.
Salt Handling Actions
Neutralize
Neutralizes ionic functional groups but keeps the formal charges of
mesomers and quaternary ammonium ions.
Reaction Mapping Actions
Map Reactions
Assignes map numbers to the corresponding atoms of a reaction
scheme.




Unmap
Removes map numbers from the atoms of a reaction scheme.
Other Actions
Remove Isotopes
Converts isotopic atoms to elemental atoms.
Standardizer Demo
Future Plans
Multiprocessor support
Some complex actions will be converted to more
  smaller actions to improve readability of the
  configuration.
Structure checker functionality (just check, report, but
   do not convert).
New actions
 • Group (autocreating superatoms)
 • Convert to enhanced stereo
Graphical design improvements.
• Thank you for your attention!
• For more information please visit
  www.chemaxon.com

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Standardizer, canonicalization and chemical business rules for structure database handling: US UGM 2008