Forces of Change Modernization and Islamization impact on Individual, Organization and Nation

1. Forces Of Change And Their Impact Of
Individual, National And Organizational
Levels
Name Matrix Number
Chia Tang Seng PBS 1311154
Chin Fui Yien GM 05287
Nurdayana GM 05324
Rhyrita Sukiman GM 05003
Sugunavathi P GM 05087

2. Table Of Content
o Introduction on Modernization and Islamization
o Effects of modernization and islamization on Individual, National and
Organization
o Conclusion

3. Introduction on Modernization
 Theory used to explain the process of modernization within societies, which refer to
the model of a progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or ‘traditional' to a 'modern'
society
 Looks at the internal factors of a country while assuming that, with assistance,
"traditional" countries can be brought to development in the same manner more
developed countries have and attempts to identify the social variables that contribute
to social progress and development of societies, and seeks to explain the process of
social evolution.

4. Introduction on Islamization
 Known as Muslimization or Arabization
 Process of a society's conversion to the religion of Islam. In contemporary usage, it may
refer to the perceived imposition of an Islamist social and political system on a society
with an indigenously different social and political background.

5. Effects of modernization
and Islamization on
Individual, National and
Organization

6. Impacts On Individual (Modernization)
Positive Impact
 Divergence, globalization –
westernization
 Adaptation of new technologies – ease
their work and life
 Free to enjoy higher standard of living –
more choices in products and services
 Divergence, globalization –
westernization
 Adaptation of new technologies – ease
their work and life
 Free to enjoy higher standard of living –
more choices in products and services
Negative Impact
 Limits of human interaction – no
communication between family
members and friends
 Secular than religious behavior
 Tradition, religion, beliefs and
cultural traits becomes less
important
 Limits of human interaction – no
communication between family
members and friends
 Secular than religious behavior
 Tradition, religion, beliefs and
cultural traits becomes less
important

7. Impacts On Individual (Islamization)
Positive Impact
 Attention on the material and spiritual
aspect of human well-being
 Ethical and moral values on human –
mitigate the problem of corruption as
they believed it brought up the
backwardness of Muslim ummah
 Attention on the material and spiritual
aspect of human well-being
 Ethical and moral values on human –
mitigate the problem of corruption as
they believed it brought up the
backwardness of Muslim ummah
Negative Impact
 Human right – non muslim/ muslim will
lack freedom of speech, freedom of
individual right (religion)
 Contrast with modernization force – law
and restriction, and religions
 Human right – non muslim/ muslim will
lack freedom of speech, freedom of
individual right (religion)
 Contrast with modernization force – law
and restriction, and religions

8. NEWS HAPPENING
 Women have no freedom in driving, working and individual right
 Women have no authority in making decision, only can follow what husband has
decided or made

9. NEWS
HAPPENING
(Positive Impact)
Arab News on 11 June 2014
http://www.arabnews.com/news/584921

10. NEWS
HAPPENING
(Negative Impact)
Arab News on 16 March 2014
http://www.arabnews.com/news/523646

11. Cont.
Arab News on 9 October 2013
http://www.arabnews.com/news/467201
Arab News on 25 July 2012
http://www.arabnews.com/jobs-drive-women-still-face-obstacles

12. Impacts On Organization (Modernization)
Positive Impact
 Stability to Dynamic
 Inflexible to Flexible
 Individual to Team oriented
 Permanent Jobs vs Temporary Jobs
 Shift in decision making responsibility
 Rule to Customer oriented
 Stability to Dynamic
 Inflexible to Flexible
 Individual to Team oriented
 Permanent Jobs vs Temporary Jobs
 Shift in decision making responsibility
 Rule to Customer oriented
Negative Impact
 Offshoring and On-shoring
 Complexity of job assignment
 Health
 Work and life balance
 Offshoring and On-shoring
 Complexity of job assignment
 Health
 Work and life balance

13. Impacts On Organization (Islamization)
Positive Impact
o Many organizations are positively
adapting to Islamization
o Support Muslims to comfortably conform
to their religious principles and
requirements
o Many organizations are positively
adapting to Islamization
o Support Muslims to comfortably conform
to their religious principles and
requirements

14. Respect female Muslims’
need to wear hijab/
headscarf
oFIFA lifted ban on head
covers – enabling female
Muslim players to wear
headscarves during
football matches.
www.aljazeera.com/#
Provide Muslim prayer
room facilities
Increasing numbers of
Halal Certification
Organization;
subsequent increase in
F&B companies getting
Halal Certification on its
products
oKorean food certified
Halal by JAKIM
www.thestar.com.my/#
kto.visitkorea.or.kr/#
www.oceanpark.com.hk/#
www.harbourtowngoldcoast.com.au/#
www.raileurope.com/#

15. IMPACTS ON NATIONAL (MODERNIZATION)
Positive Impact
 Liberation of oppressed minorities
 Technology Advancement
 Liberation of oppressed minorities
 Technology Advancement
Negative Impact
 Breaks up the social ties that bound
people together in traditional societies
 Tarnished environment caused by
technology advancement.
 Breaks up the social ties that bound
people together in traditional societies
 Tarnished environment caused by
technology advancement.

16. IMPACTS ON NATIONAL (ISLAMIZATION)
Positive Impact
 Globalization for the Muslims Globalization for the Muslims
Negative Impact
 Islamophobia grows in other non-Muslim
dominant countries
 Different economic system sets out
limitation
 Outcry from minorities(other religions)
 Islamophobia grows in other non-Muslim
dominant countries
 Different economic system sets out
limitation
 Outcry from minorities(other religions)

17. TURKEY
Atatürk's Reforms
oConversion of the new Republic of Turkey into a
secular, modern nation-state.
oTurkish society would have to Westernize itself both
politically and culturally in order to modernize
(Ataturk, 1935)
oImproved literacy, women rights, abolition of
sultanate, translation of religious information, etc.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

18. BRUNEI
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
Islamization in Brunei
o The political system in the country is
governed by the constitution and the
national tradition of the Malay Islamic
Monarchy.
o In April 2014, Brunei implemented a
stricter Islamic penal code.
 3 phases
i. Fines and jail
ii.Whipping, cut off limbs
iii.Stoning

19. Conclusion
Industrialization
Westernization
Modernization

20. Overall Comparison
Modernization Islamization
Positive Impact Negative Impact Positive Impact Negative Impact
Individual o Divergence,
globalization –
westernization
o Adaptation of
new technologies
o Free to enjoy
higher standard
of living
o Limits of human
interaction
o Secular than
religious
behavior
o Attention on the
material and
spiritual aspect
of human well-
being
o Ethical and
moral values on
human
Human right
Contrast with
modernization
force – law and
restriction, and
religions

21. Overall Comparison
Modernization Islamization
Positive Impact Negative Impact Positive Impact Negative Impact
Organizational o Stability to Dynamic
o Inflexible to Flexible
o Individual to Team
oriented
o Permanent Jobs vs
Temporary Jobs
o Shift in decision
making responsibility
o Rule to Customer
oriented
o Offshoring and On-
shoring
o Complexity of job
assignment
o Health
o Work and life balance
o Many organizations
are positively
adapting to
Islamization
o Support Muslims to
comfortably conform
to their religious
principles and
requirements
-

22. Overall Comparison
Modernization Islamization
Positive Impact Negative Impact Positive Impact Negative Impact
National o Liberation of
oppressed minorities
o Technology
Advancement
o Breaks up the social
ties that bound
people together in
traditional societies
o Tarnished
environment caused
by technology
advancement.
o Globalization for the
Muslims
o Islamophobia grows
in other non-Muslim
dominant countries
o Different economic
system sets out
limitation
o Outcry from
minorities(other
religions)

23. THANK YOUTHANK YOU
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