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A No-Nonsense Approach to Hyper-
Convergence
Howdy
• VMware Certified Design Expert (VCDX) #104
– Data Center and Network Virtualization
• Tech, Lab, Certs, Reviews, Videos
– WahlNetwork.com
• Pluralsight Author
– Upgrading your vSphere Environment
– CCNA Data Center
– vCloud Director
Snag the book!
Helping vSphere Administrators and Network
Engineers work better, together.
Available in:
 Paperback
 Kindle
 eBook
 EPUB
 MOBI
 PDF
100% of my profits go to
Alzheimer’s Association
No Nonsense
Cash in your Schrute Bucks now
Agenda
• Hyper-Converged Architecture
– Discuss vendor models & approaches
• Data Center Integration
– Pressure points
– Deployment triggers
• Culture and Skill-Set Shifts
– Who’s going to manage this thing?
Hyper-Converged Architecture
Ecosystem is Crowded
Pure Software Plays
• Maxta Virtual SAN
• Yottabyte yCenter & yStor
• VMware Virtual SAN
• Datacore SANsymphony-V
• Stratoscale
• Springpath
Hardware + Software Plays
• Nutanix
– Dell XC Series Appliance
• SimpliVity OmniCube
– Cisco OmniStack
• Scale Computing HC3
• EMC VSPEX Blue
• VMware EVO Rail
• Pivot3
HCI Startups
Sticking to their guns
Vendors Gonna Hate
Current state of the Hyper-Converged market space
(fighting over $6 billion market)
Market Leaders
Nutanix and Simplivity are the
major incumbents in the data
center / enterprise class HCI
space.
Nutanix
o Founded in 2009
o Started shipping in 2011
o 5 rounds / 9 investors
o 312.2 MM in investments
SimpliVity
o Founded in 2009
o Started shipping in 2013
o 5 rounds / 7 investors
o 276.5 MM in investments
Let’s Get Under the Hood
How do you turn DAS into a Virtual SAN?
VMs
Guest VMs
Storage
Capacity Drives
Hypervisor
Hypervisor
Node 1
Flash Drives
Node 2 Node n
Guest VMs
Capacity Drives
Hypervisor
Flash Drives
Guest VMs
Capacity Drives
Hypervisor
Flash Drives
VMs
Guest VMs
HCIOSStorage
Capacity Drives
Hypervisor
Hypervisor
Node 1
Controller VM
Flash Drives
Distributed Operating System
Scale-Out Shared Storage via Software
Guest VMs
Capacity Drives
Hypervisor
Node 2
Controller VM
Flash Drives
Guest VMs
Capacity Drives
Hypervisor
Node n
Controller VM
Flash Drives
VMs
Guest VMs
HCIOSStorage
Capacity Drives
Hypervisor
Hypervisor
Node 1
Flash Drives
Distributed Operating System
Scale-Out Shared Storage via Software
Capacity Drives
Node 2
Flash Drives Capacity Drives
Node n
Flash Drives
Kernel
Driver
Guest VMs
Hypervisor
Kernel
Driver
Guest VMs
Hypervisor
Kernel
Driver
2U Building Block (4 Nodes)
Components
Discrete
• Compute
– CPU
– RAM
• Networking
– 2+ 10 GbE
– Optional 1 GbE
• Hypervisor
Shared
• Disk (Flash/Capacity)
– Via software clustering
• Power Supplies
– Redundant
• Management Plane
Data Center Integration
Design, Deploy, Consume
• Design considerations
– Storage or compute heavy?
– Redundancy: N+1, N+2, 4N (Block), Rack?
– Typical sizing + growth + workload types
• Deployment
– Usually takes longer to remove from box
– Often 4 hours from shipping dock to usable cluster(s)
Hypervisor Perspective
• Hypervisor sees the scale-out storage pool
• Leverage Intel VT-d for Direct I/O
– Storage devices are passed through to SDS stack
• Examples:
– Nutanix CVM virtual controller
– SimpliVity OmniStack virtual controller
Value from the Software Goodies
Operations
• Full stack patch, driver,
firmware, and version control
• Abstraction from archaic
resource control (LUNs,
volumes)
• Accelerated feature adoption
rate - it’s software!
Financials
• Iterative growth patterns
• Linear scale of the “food
groups” (this is good & bad)
• Depreciating assets are also
providing immediate value
• Higher VAR margins, but on
lower CapEx and rarely
requires services
Culture and Skill Sets
Why is Hyper-Converged So Attractive?
• IT has been given some serious black eyes
– Large outsourcing movements to MSPs in the mid 2000’s
– Followed by messy insourcing movements
• Technology disconnect
– Viewed as a cost center, under staffed to be super agile
• Users have freedom of choice
– Our iron fist of control has evaporated. Thanks, Amazon!
Managed Services
They eat a lot of your lunch
Managed Service Providers (MSP)
 Method for offloading the
“engineering” day-to-day
tasks to 3rd party
 Adds to days needed to
deliver services
 Adds complexity across
workflows
 Reduces flexibility in tools
and processes
How HCI Helps vs MSP
 HCI stack manages
majority of day-to-day
tasks
 Offload firmware,
patching, and even OS
versions to HCI
 RESTful APIs make
building workflows
simple and flexible
We’re Not An “IT Business”
 Transforming IT from a
cost center to a
competitive advantage
 Highly automated and
self-healing infrastructure
 Doing vastly more with
significantly less
How HCI Helps vs “I’m a Cost Center”
 Offload vast majority of
infrastructure headache
 Focus on building service
catalog
 Focus on building
orchestrated workflows
 Add value to services
If I had asked people what they wanted,
they would have said faster horses.
Additional Resources
Visit WahlNetwork.com for Deep Dives,
Home Lab Tips, Reviews, and More!
Check out “Networking for VMware
Administrators” by VMware Press
Over 30 hours of my video training
content is on Pluralsight.com
Nearly 100 free HD videos on the
WahlNetwork YouTube Channel

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A No-Nonsense Approach to Hyperconvergence

  • 1. A No-Nonsense Approach to Hyper- Convergence
  • 2. Howdy • VMware Certified Design Expert (VCDX) #104 – Data Center and Network Virtualization • Tech, Lab, Certs, Reviews, Videos – WahlNetwork.com • Pluralsight Author – Upgrading your vSphere Environment – CCNA Data Center – vCloud Director
  • 3. Snag the book! Helping vSphere Administrators and Network Engineers work better, together. Available in:  Paperback  Kindle  eBook  EPUB  MOBI  PDF 100% of my profits go to Alzheimer’s Association
  • 4. No Nonsense Cash in your Schrute Bucks now
  • 5. Agenda • Hyper-Converged Architecture – Discuss vendor models & approaches • Data Center Integration – Pressure points – Deployment triggers • Culture and Skill-Set Shifts – Who’s going to manage this thing?
  • 7. Ecosystem is Crowded Pure Software Plays • Maxta Virtual SAN • Yottabyte yCenter & yStor • VMware Virtual SAN • Datacore SANsymphony-V • Stratoscale • Springpath Hardware + Software Plays • Nutanix – Dell XC Series Appliance • SimpliVity OmniCube – Cisco OmniStack • Scale Computing HC3 • EMC VSPEX Blue • VMware EVO Rail • Pivot3
  • 9. Vendors Gonna Hate Current state of the Hyper-Converged market space (fighting over $6 billion market)
  • 10. Market Leaders Nutanix and Simplivity are the major incumbents in the data center / enterprise class HCI space. Nutanix o Founded in 2009 o Started shipping in 2011 o 5 rounds / 9 investors o 312.2 MM in investments SimpliVity o Founded in 2009 o Started shipping in 2013 o 5 rounds / 7 investors o 276.5 MM in investments
  • 11. Let’s Get Under the Hood How do you turn DAS into a Virtual SAN?
  • 12.
  • 13. VMs Guest VMs Storage Capacity Drives Hypervisor Hypervisor Node 1 Flash Drives Node 2 Node n Guest VMs Capacity Drives Hypervisor Flash Drives Guest VMs Capacity Drives Hypervisor Flash Drives
  • 14. VMs Guest VMs HCIOSStorage Capacity Drives Hypervisor Hypervisor Node 1 Controller VM Flash Drives Distributed Operating System Scale-Out Shared Storage via Software Guest VMs Capacity Drives Hypervisor Node 2 Controller VM Flash Drives Guest VMs Capacity Drives Hypervisor Node n Controller VM Flash Drives
  • 15. VMs Guest VMs HCIOSStorage Capacity Drives Hypervisor Hypervisor Node 1 Flash Drives Distributed Operating System Scale-Out Shared Storage via Software Capacity Drives Node 2 Flash Drives Capacity Drives Node n Flash Drives Kernel Driver Guest VMs Hypervisor Kernel Driver Guest VMs Hypervisor Kernel Driver
  • 16. 2U Building Block (4 Nodes)
  • 17. Components Discrete • Compute – CPU – RAM • Networking – 2+ 10 GbE – Optional 1 GbE • Hypervisor Shared • Disk (Flash/Capacity) – Via software clustering • Power Supplies – Redundant • Management Plane
  • 19. Design, Deploy, Consume • Design considerations – Storage or compute heavy? – Redundancy: N+1, N+2, 4N (Block), Rack? – Typical sizing + growth + workload types • Deployment – Usually takes longer to remove from box – Often 4 hours from shipping dock to usable cluster(s)
  • 20. Hypervisor Perspective • Hypervisor sees the scale-out storage pool • Leverage Intel VT-d for Direct I/O – Storage devices are passed through to SDS stack • Examples: – Nutanix CVM virtual controller – SimpliVity OmniStack virtual controller
  • 21. Value from the Software Goodies Operations • Full stack patch, driver, firmware, and version control • Abstraction from archaic resource control (LUNs, volumes) • Accelerated feature adoption rate - it’s software! Financials • Iterative growth patterns • Linear scale of the “food groups” (this is good & bad) • Depreciating assets are also providing immediate value • Higher VAR margins, but on lower CapEx and rarely requires services
  • 23. Why is Hyper-Converged So Attractive? • IT has been given some serious black eyes – Large outsourcing movements to MSPs in the mid 2000’s – Followed by messy insourcing movements • Technology disconnect – Viewed as a cost center, under staffed to be super agile • Users have freedom of choice – Our iron fist of control has evaporated. Thanks, Amazon!
  • 24.
  • 25. Managed Services They eat a lot of your lunch
  • 26. Managed Service Providers (MSP)  Method for offloading the “engineering” day-to-day tasks to 3rd party  Adds to days needed to deliver services  Adds complexity across workflows  Reduces flexibility in tools and processes
  • 27. How HCI Helps vs MSP  HCI stack manages majority of day-to-day tasks  Offload firmware, patching, and even OS versions to HCI  RESTful APIs make building workflows simple and flexible
  • 28. We’re Not An “IT Business”  Transforming IT from a cost center to a competitive advantage  Highly automated and self-healing infrastructure  Doing vastly more with significantly less
  • 29. How HCI Helps vs “I’m a Cost Center”  Offload vast majority of infrastructure headache  Focus on building service catalog  Focus on building orchestrated workflows  Add value to services
  • 30. If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses.
  • 31. Additional Resources Visit WahlNetwork.com for Deep Dives, Home Lab Tips, Reviews, and More! Check out “Networking for VMware Administrators” by VMware Press Over 30 hours of my video training content is on Pluralsight.com Nearly 100 free HD videos on the WahlNetwork YouTube Channel