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© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   1
• NG Network – Introducing the Borderless Routing Infrastructure

• Platform Overview
   ISR G2
   ASR 1k

• Enabling Technologies
   WAN Optimization
   Video/MediaNet
   QOS
   Security

• Deployment Templates – Branch and Head End

  © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.         Cisco Confidential   2
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   3
Borderless Network Architecture


                                                                 Architecture for Agile Delivery of the Borderless Experience



                                                        BORDERLESS END-
POLICY                                                  POINT/USER SERVICES
                                                                                                             Securely, Reliably, Seamlessly: AnyConnect
MANAGEMENT
                                                        BORDERLESS NETWORK                              Energy                                      App                   Multimedia
                                                                                      Mobility:                             Security:
CISCO SMART                                             SERVICES                                      Management:                              Performance:              Optimization:
                                                                                      Motion                                TrustSec
SERVICES                                                                                              EnergyWise                               App Velocity               Medianet

CISCO                                                   BORDERLESS
                                                        NETWORK                                   Unified                Core                Extended                  Extended
LIFECYCLE                                                                                         Access                Fabric                 Edge                     Cloud
                                                        SYSTEMS
SERVICES

APIs
                                                                                                                                                        Application
                                                   BORDERLESS                          Wireless             Routing              Switching              Networking/                      Security
                                                   INFRASTRUCTURE                                                                                       Optimization



                                                                                       PROFESSIONAL SERVICES:
                                                                              Realize the Value of Borderless Networks Faster
 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                                                         Cisco Confidential   4
Borderless Routing Infrastructure

Borderless Routing Infrastructure provides
• A prescriptive design to support deployment and access to enterprise and cloud resources
   Not a list of all configuration options

• Focus on Large Enterprise and Public Sector organizations

• Provides an infrastructure for adding Borderless Services
   Multi-Phase plan to support future services

• Incorporates application awareness and control for data, video and unified communications
   IPv6
   Cloud Access




  © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                       Cisco Confidential   5
Which Reference Architecture?

                     Smart Business Architecture                        Scope              Borderless Routing
                     (SBA)                                                                 Infrastructure (BRI)

                           Campus                                                  Multiple Regional WANs
                           Single Regional WAN                                     Routing Core for transport
                           Internet Edge                                           Advanced WAN Capabilities

                                                                        Scale

                        Up to 500 remote sites                                       Theater and Global WANs
                        Up to 10,000 users                                           Enterprise Interconnect
                        Fixed variants


                                                                      Complexity


                     Prescriptive designs                                             Enterprise MPLS
                     Detailed deployment guidance                                     Multiple routing domains
                     Emphasis on best practices                                       Carrier-class Services
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                          Cisco Confidential   6
High Level Topology – BRI

                                                                           In Theater WAN                                 Global WAN                                               In Theater WAN
                                                                              Country A                                                                                               Country C

                                                                     Services                                                                                                                   Services
                                                                 Voice, Video, Etc.                                                                                                         Voice, Video, Etc.




                                                                                                                           In Theater WAN
                                                                                                                              Country B
                                                                                                                                                  Services
                                                                                                                                              Voice, Video, Etc.

                                                                                          Services                                                                                           Customer
                                                       Remote                         Voice, Video, Etc.
                                                                                                                                                                                              premise
                                                      Customer
                                                       premise
                                                                                            Regional                                                               Metro MAN
                                                                                             WANs

                                                                                                                               Interconnect



                                                      Internet

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Unmanaged WAN
                                                                                                                                                                     Data Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Services
                                        WEB                                                                Service
                                        Cloud                                         Cloud                Provider
                                                                                                                      Campus                  Data Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Enterprise RTR




© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                                                                                         Cisco Confidential      7
Internet for Enterprise WAN


                                                                                                                    •Terminating remote networks into the
                                          Regional
                                          Location                              Primary WAN link                    Enterprise Edge
                                                                    VPN
                                                                                                                    •VPN Termination, FW policies
                                                                                                         Remote
                                                                                                         Location   •Allow primary or redundant links
                                                                                                   VPN

                 Enterprise                                                   Internet                              •QOS on outbound interfaces
                 Borderless                                                                                              •No expectation of differentiated
                  Network                                                                                                services
                                                           Central Location

                                                                   VPN                                              •Makes Edge part of Enterprise Branch
                                                                                 Service
                                                                                 Provider
                                                                                                                    WAN design



       WAN link
       Typical flow
       Optional Back location




© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                         Cisco Confidential   8
Enterprise Branch WAN - Overview


                                                                    • Extensible to any branch size
                    Standardized Branch                             • Migration to NG connectivity (ethernet, WWAN)
                          Profiles                                  • SP and Internet access models


                                                                    • Designs to support 1500 to 15,000 branches
                                   Scalable WAN                     • Support for specific branch QOS requirements
                                    aggregation                     • High performance for applications data


                                                                    • Security and Availability pervasive throughout
           Embedded Core Services                                   • UC&C incorporated as core functionality
                                                                    • Consistent end-to-end QOS model


                                                                    • Video monitoring and troubleshooting
                         Infrastructure for                         • Secure Cloud access
                        Borderless services                         • IPv6



© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                               Cisco Confidential   9
Enterprise Branch WAN
                                                                                                                       Interconnect




                                                                                                               Local Campus           Data Center

          ASR 1k providing                                                           Redundant, Scalable
          WAN Aggregation                                                    ASR1K
                                                                                     head-end
                                                                   ASR1K




                                                                                                                                                            ASR1K        ASR1K
                                                                                                                 Internet                                 Internet Edge
                                                             SP A          SP B                                                                         DMVPN Head End
                                                             MPLS          MPLS


                           OC3, GE
                                                                               DS3, FE
                                 ASR1K                     ASR1K                                                                           3G/4G WWAN
                                                                                                                              T1/E1, Ethernet
                                Ultra High-End
                                Branch Office                                         High End Branch
                                                                                                           Standard Branch                          MobileBranch


© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                                            Cisco Confidential   10
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   11
ISR G2 Line up
                                     WAN Access Speeds with Services
                                                                                                                                                                                              3945E
                                            Line Rate
                                             N x FE                                                                                                                             3925E
WAN Access Speed With Services




                                                                                                                                                              3945

                                           Line Rate
                                             FE +                                                                                             3925

                                                                                                                                     2951


                                                                                                                             2921
                                         VDSL2+/Sub-rate FE
                                                                                                                      2911

                                                                                                             2901


                                   EFM
                                 SubrateFE                                                    1941
                                                                               1921

                                                                               800

                                     10 Mb                        15 Mb               25 Mb          35 Mb          50 Mb    75 Mb   100 Mb          150 Mb     250 Mb        350 Mb
                    © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                             Cisco Confidential   12
Integrated Services Routers G2 –
                                                                    Technical Overview

                        Under the Covers


Services Performance Engine                                    Multi-core                      Multi Gigabit Fabric      NG DSP Modules
(3900)                                                         Network Processor               § Module to module        § Video ready DSP modules
§ Upgradeable engines                                          § 5x- 7x performance increase     communications          § 4x increase in audio conferencing and
§ SPE-200 & SPE-250                                                                            § Packet prioritization     transcoding
                                                                                                 and shaping             § Configurable power savings modes




  EHWIC                                                                                                                                   GE Ports
  § 2x performance increase                                                                                                               § 4 on 3900E
  § HWIC/WIC/VWIC/VIC support                                                                                                             § 3 on 2911+
    natively                                                                                                                              § SFP slots on 2921
  § EPoE capable                                                                                                                            and above




Service Modules                                                                   Internal Services Module                           USB
§ 3x-7x increase in service module performance                                    § 3x increase in service                           § Console over USB
§ Existing NM support through adapter                                               module performance                               § Convenience storage
§ EPoE capable                                                                    § Configurable power savings mode                  § Security credentials
                                                                                  § Not available on 3900E & 1941W
  © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                              Cisco Confidential   13
Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers: Overview

                      Compact,                                                    Business-Critical Resiliency                        Instant On
                      Powerful Router                                                                                                 Service Delivery
       § Line-rate performance 2.5G to 100G+ with                             § Fully separated control and forwarding            § Integrated firewall, VPN, encryption,
         services enabled                                                       planes                                              NBAR, CUBE-ENT,CUBE-SP
       § Investment protection with modular                                   § Hardware and software redundancy                  § Scalable on-chip service provisioning
         engines, IOS CLI and SPAs for I/O                                                                                          through software licensing
                                                                              § In-service software upgrades
       § Hardware based QoS engine with 128K
         queues


                                                           Embedded High-Performance Resilient Services
                                                                                                                                                    ASR 1013
            ASR 1001                                              ASR 1002            ASR 1004                  ASR 1006




       2.5 -5Gbps                                                 2.5–10                  10-40                          10-40+                      40-360
                                                                   Gbps                   Gbps                            Gbps                       Gbps
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                                          Cisco Confidential   14
ASR 1000 Series Chassis                                          ASR1013


                                                           ASR1001          ASR1002           ASR1004           ASR1006




             SPA Slots                                       1-slot/IDC          3-slot            8-slot           12-slot           24-slot

             ESP Slots                                       Integrated        Integrated            1                2                 2

             SIP slots                                       Integrated        Integrated            2                3                 6

                                                              Software
             IOS Redundancy                                   No ISSU
                                                                                Software          Software        Hardware          Hardware


             Built-in GE                                         4                 4                N/A              N/A               N/A

             Height                                         1.75” (2RU)        3.5” (2RU)         7” (4RU)        10.5” (6RU)      22.7” (13RU)

             Bandwidth                                      2.5/5.0 Gbps       5-10 Gbps        10-20 Gbps        10-40 Gbps        40+ Gbps

             Maximum output
                                                               400W              470W              765W             1275W            3200W
             Power

             Airflow                                        Front to back     Front to back     Front to back    Front to back     Front to back

© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                           Cisco Confidential   15
Cisco Router Security Certifications

                                                                  http://www.cisco.com/go/securitycert


                                                                                   FIPS                  Common Criteria
                                                                                  140-2,
                                                                                                              EAL4
                                                                                  Level 2
                   Cisco 880 Series ISR                                              ü                      Aug 2011
                   Cisco 1900 Series ISR                                             ü                      Aug 2011
                   Cisco 2900 Series ISR                                             ü                      Aug 2011
                   Cisco 3900 Series ISR                                             P                      Aug 2011
                   Cisco 3900E Series ISR                                        Nov 2011                   Aug 2011
                   Cisco ASR 1k                                                      P                         ü




© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                   Cisco Confidential   16
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   17
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   18
Cisco WAAS: WAN Optimization Solution

                                                                                    Flexible deployment options
                                                                                    One-box solution
                                                                                    Full WAAS functionality

                                                           WAAS
  Branch Office                                            on SRE
                                                                                                                      WAAS
                                                                              WAN                                 Appliances   Data Center
                                                                              WAN

                                                                              WAN



                                                                              Internet                              WAAS
                                                                                                                    VPN

                                                                     WAAS
                  Branch Office                                     Express



                                                                              Fully integrated in IOS
                                                                              No additional HW required
                                                                              Integrates with overall WAAS deployment



© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                        Cisco Confidential   19
Key WAAS Express Features
                §          Optimization
                               § Auto-Discovery
                               § TFO
                               § LZ Compression
                               § DRE
                §          Management
                               §          Offers simplified CLI configuration
                               §          WAAS Central Manager for management and provisioning
                §          Network Integration
                               § Compatible with WAAS appliances
                               § Inline IOS feature - Interoperates with IOS Security and QoS
                               § Support for mixed devices (WAAS appliances, WAAS on SRE, WAAS Express

© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                 Cisco Confidential   20
Cisco PfR and Cisco WAAS Integration
                                                         Adaptive WAN-Optimized Network

                                       • Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) optimizes the
                                               TCP session
                                       • Cisco PfR monitors and optimizes WAN path selection
                                       • Cisco WAAS network transparency allows individualized session placement by Cisco PfR
                                               over best WAN path

                                                                                                     Cisco WAE
       Cisco PfR Places SQL Traffic on Best-
       Performing WAN Path

                                                           Cisco WAE
                                                                         MPLS-VPN
                                                                                                         BR

                                                                                                         MC

                                                                                                         BR
                      PfR Master Controller (MC)                         IPSec over                              Servers
               Client & Border Router (BR)                               Internet
                                                                                                     Cisco WAE
                                    Branch Office                      Cisco PfR          Data Center
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
                                                                       Domain                                        Cisco Confidential   21
WAAS 4.4 New Features and Benefits
                                                                          4.4

Application                                                                                             Integrated APM
aware DRE                                                                                          • Increased Visibility into
                                                                                                   Application and network
• Improved Performance (traditional,                                                               performance
emerging and cloud based                                                                           • Improve operational and
applications)                                                                                      management efficiency
• Fair performance amongst                                                                         • Rapid detection of application
branches                                                                                           performance issues
• Improved overall bandwidth
utilization


                                                                                                 eCDS on VB
High Availability                                                WCCP

enhancements                                                                          • Complete WAN optimization + Video CDN
                                                                                      solution
• Improved WCCP timers for HA                                                         • Hierarchical CDN with advanced prepositioning
• Multiple WCCP service groups improving                                              and dedicated Video cache
optimization performance                                                              •Scheduled events (live and multicast)


 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                 Cisco Confidential   22
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   23
Enterprise Campus
                                                                            7 classes of service,
                                                                             12 classifications
                                                                                                                                                               Queuing structure
                                                            Remote campus                                                                                 4 Queues Multiple Thresholds
                Data Center                                    locations
                 locations


                                                                                                                                                                     Queue

                                                                                                   12 Classifications          7 Classes of Service
                                                 WAN
                                                                                       Telephony                        EF        Voice                                PQ




                                              Main campus
                                                                                       Real-Time Interactive            CS4
                                               locations                          T1                                              Real-time Interactive                Q1
                                                                                       Multimedia Conferencing          AF41


                                                                                       Network Control
                                                                                                                        CS6
                                                                                       Operations / Management          CS2
                                                                                  T3                                              Low latency-Data
                                                                                       Signaling                        CS3
                                                                                  T2
                                                                                       Low-Latency Data                 AF21
                                                                                  T1                                                                                   Q2
                                                                                       Multimedia Streaming             AF31
                                                                                                                                  Data
                                                                                       Broadcast Video                  CS5


                                                                                       Standard                         BE        Best Effort
                                                                                  T2
                                                                                       High-Throughput                  AF11       Bulk                                Q3
                                                                                  T1
                                                                                       Low-Priority / Scavenger         CS1       Scavenger




© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                                                          Cisco Confidential   24
Service Provider IP WAN 6 Classes of Service
                                                  Campus to WAN
                                                                                                                                            SP IP WAN Service
                                                                                                              Transition to                 6 Classes of Service
                                                                                                             Service provider

                                                                                                                                                 Queue
                                                                                             Queue                                                              Service Provider
                                                                                                                                                               Honored markings
                        12 Classifications                                                                                  CS6
                                                                  7 Classes of Service        PQ                                  NM               NM              CS6 & CS7
                                                                                                                            CS2
            Telephony                                       EF       Voice                             EF                   EF                    COS1
                                                                                                                                  PQ                              EF & CS5
                                                                                                                                                   PQ


                                                                                                                           CS4
                                                                                              Q1
                                                                                                                                                                 AF41 & CS4
                                                                                                      CS4                  AF41                  COS2V
            Real-Time Interactive                          CS4                                                                                            T1     AF42 & AF43
 T1                                                                  Real-time Interactive           AF41
            Multimedia Conferencing                        AF41
                                                                                                                           CS5    to AF41

            Network Control                                CS6                                                             CS3
                                                           CS2                                        CS6                                                        AF31 & CS3
            Operations / Management                                                                                                              COS2
 T3                                                                  Low latency-Data         Q2                                                          T1     AF32 & AF33
                                                                                                      CS2
            Signaling                                      CS3                                                             AF31
 T2                                                                                                   CS3
            Low-Latency Data                               AF21
 T1                                                                                                  AF21                                        COS3
                                                                                                                                                                  AF21 & CS2
            Multimedia Streaming                           AF31                                                            AF21                           T1       AF22/ & AF23
                                                                     Data                             CS5
            Broadcast Video                                CS5
                                                                                                     AF31
                                                                                                                            BE                    COS4              BE
                                                                                              Q3
            Standard                                        BE       Best Effort
 T2                                                                                                    BE
            High-Throughput                                AF11       Bulk
 T1                                                                                                   AF11                 AF11                                   AF11/ & CS1
                                                                                                                                                 COS5
            Low-Priority / Scavenger                       CS1       Scavenger                                                                            T1      AF12 & AF13
                                                                                                      CS1                  CS1
                                                                                                                            LLQ-CBWFQ




© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                                  Cisco Confidential      25
Restoring Original Marking
                                                                WAN to Campus
                                                            SP IP WAN Service
                                                            6 Classes of Service
                    Transition to                                                                                                                              Transition from
                   Service provider                                                                                                                       Service provider Campus

                                                               Queue

                                                                                    Service Provider
                                                                                   Honored markings
                                CS6                                                                                                              CS6
                                             NM                   NM                  CS6
                                CS2                                                                                                              CS2

                                EF                                COS1                                                                           EF
                                             PQ                                      EF
                                                                   PQ


                               CS4                                                                                                               CS4
                                                                                    AF41 & CS4                    Solution B                                          AF41 requires
                              AF41                            COS2V         T1                                                                   AF41
                                                                                    AF42 & AF43                 WAN Encryption                                   re-classification to CS5
                              CS5       to    AF41                                                                                              AF41    to CS5
                                                                                                       1.   Originating router remarks the
                                                                                                            Encryption or tunnel header while
                               CS3                                                                                                               CS3
                                                                                    AF31 & CS3              reserving original marking.
                                                              COS2           T1                                                                                     Solution A
                                                                                    AF32 & AF33
                            AF31                                                                       2.   Terminating router removes           AF31
                                                                                                                                                             Access Control List/NBAR
                                                                                                            header and process traffic based
                                                                                    AF21 & CS2              on original DSCP markings                     Straight forward since
                            AF21                              COS3           T1                                                                  AF21
                                                                                    AF22/ & AF23                                                          1. DSCP mapping was one-to-one.
                                                                                                                                                          2. Broadcast Video has static
                                BE                               COS4                  BE                                                        BE                 •   Know IP source
                                                                                                                                                                    •   Know IP Multicast sink

                              AF11                                                  AF11/ & CS1                                                 AF11
                                                              COS5           T1
                               CS1                                                  AF12 & AF13                                                  CS1

                                LLQ-CBWFQ



© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                                                                         Cisco Confidential   26
policy-map WAN-SP-CLASS-OUTPUT
                                                               QOS 12-to-6 Mapping   class VOICE

                                                                                     priority percent 10

                                                                                     class VIDEO-RT-INTERACTIVE
class-map match-any VOICE
                                                                                     priority percent 23
match ip dscp ef
                                                                                     class NETWORK-MGMT-OAM
class-map match-any VIDEO-RT-INTERACTIVE
                                                                                     bandwidth percent 5
match ip dscp cs4 af41
                                                                                     class BROADCAST-VIDEO
class-map match-any NETWORK-MGMT-OAM
                                                                                     set ip dscp af41
match ip dscp cs2 cs6
                                                                                     bandwidth percent 7
class-map match-any STREAMING-SIGNALLING
                                                                                     class STREAMING-SIGNALLING
match ip dscp cs3 af31
                                                                                     bandwidth percent 10
class-map match-any CRITICAL-DATA
                                                                                     class CRITICAL-DATA
match ip dscp af21 af22 af23
                                                                                     bandwidth percent 15
class-map match-any BULK-SCAVENGER
                                                                                     class BULK-SCAVENGER
match ip dscp cs1 af11
                                                                                     bandwidth percent 5
class-map match-any BROADCAST-VIDEO

match ip dscp cs5                                                                    random-detect

class-map match-any BEST-EFFORT                                                      class class-default

match ip dscp default                                                                bandwidth percent 25

                                                                                     random-detect

    © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                          Cisco Confidential   27
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   28
Video Conferencing Services

                                                                                                    HQ/Campus

                                                                             Video mixing   MCU                   • Multiple video streams traverse the WAN
                                  Branch
                                                                                                       A
                                                                                                                    to a central MCU resource – non-optimal
                                                                                                                    use of limited WAN BW
                                                                      WAN
                                                                                                                  • Video is mixed by a centralized MCU
                                                                                                                    controlled by CUCM

                                                                    Signaling
                                                                    Media
                                                                                                  HQ/Campus
                                                                                            MCU                 § Video is mixed by the ISR G2 DSPs
                                 Branch
                                                                                                                  controlled by CUCM or UCME
                                                                                                       A

                                                     Video mixing
                                                                                                                § Keeps traffic local in the branch if all
                                                                                                                  participants are located in the branch
                                                                       WAN
                                                                                                                § Ad-hoc and MeetMe conferences


© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                            Cisco Confidential   29
Branch MCU on ISR


sccp local GigabitEthernet0/2.2                                                 dspfarm profile 1 conference video
                                                                                 homogeneous
sccp ccm 10.4.200.15 identifier 1 version 7.0
                                                                                 codec g711ulaw
sccp
                                                                                 codec g711alaw
sccp ccm group 1                                              IP addr of CUCM or CME for
                                                                         control  codec    g729ar8
 bind interface GigabitEthernet0/2.2
                                                                                 codec g729abr8
 associate ccm 1 priority 1
                                                                                 codec g729r8
 associate profile 1 register VCBc471fe671782
                                                                                 codec g729br8
 keepalive retries 5
                                                                                 codec h264 4cif frame-rate 30 bitrate
 keepalive timeout 10                                                             1mbps
                                                                                 maximum sessions 8
                                                                                 associate application SCCP
 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                        Cisco Confidential   30
Media Monitoring
                                                                                    Performance Monitor
                                                                                                                    LiveAction




                                                                                             MPLS




                                                                                            Internet      VPN
                                                              Branch                                      Headend
                                                     Apply to in/out direction of
                                                         voice/video VLAN


• Monitor video traffic traversing different network types

• Generate alert based on user configurable threshold

• Enable on voice/video VLAN

• Provide metrics including jitter, packet loss, latency, bitrate, etc.


   © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                           Cisco Confidential   31
Performance Monitor
                                                                    Sample CLI Output
Match: ipv4 src addr = 40.40.195.1, ipv4 dst addr = 40.40.222.1, ipv4 prot = udp, trns         transport   packets lost rate          ( % ) :   1.02
src port = 31492, trns dst port = 16990, SSRC = 4075548911                                    *transport   packets lost rate min      ( % ) :   1.02
 Policy: video-mon, Class: video-class, Interface: GigabitEthernet0/1, Direction: input       *transport   packets lost rate max      ( % ) :   1.02
                                                                                              *transport   tcp flow count                   :   0
                                                                                              *transport   round-trip-time sum       (msec) :   NA
 *counter flow                                       : 1                                      *transport   round-trip-time samples          :   NA
  counter bytes                                      : 3902031                                 transport   round-trip-time           (msec) :   NA
  counter bytes rate                           (Bps) : 130067                                 *transport   round-trip-time min       (msec) :   NA
 *counter bytes rate per flow                  (Bps) : 130067                                 *transport   round-trip-time max       (msec) :   NA
 *counter bytes rate per flow min              (Bps) : 130067
 *counter bytes rate per flow max              (Bps) : 130067
  counter packets                                    : 5574
  counter packets dropped                            : 0
  routing forwarding-status reason                   : Unknown
  interface input
  interface output
                                                     : Gi0/1
                                                     : NA
                                                                                          show performance monitor status
  monitor event                                      : false
  ipv4 dscp                                          : 34
  ipv4 ttl
  application media bytes counter
                                                     : 252
                                                     : 3790551
                                                                                          Display performance metrics of the flows such
  application media packets counter
  application media bytes rate
                                                     : 5574
                                               (Bps) : 126351                               as
 *application media bytes rate per flow        (Bps) : 126351
 *application media bytes rate per flow min    (Bps) : 126351
 *application media bytes rate per flow max    (Bps) : 126351
*application media packets rate variation min ( % ) : NA                                  • Packet rate
 *application media packets rate variation max ( % ) : NA
  application media event                            : Normal
 *transport rtp flow count
  transport rtp jitter mean
                                                     : 1
                                              (usec) : 16967                              • Jitter
  transport rtp jitter minimum                (usec) : 9029
  transport rtp jitter maximum                (usec) : 24120
 *transport rtp payload type                         : 97
  transport event packet-loss counter
 *transport event packet-loss counter min
                                                     : 58
                                                     : 58
                                                                                          • Packet loss
 *transport event packet-loss counter max            : 58
  transport packets expected counter                 : 5632
  transport packets lost counter                     : 58
 *transport packets lost counter minimum             : 58
 *transport packets lost counter maximum             : 58




     © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                          Cisco Confidential   32
Performance Monitor
                                                              Setting Threshold and Syslog Alert

policy-map type performance-monitor <vidmon_policy>                                           • Monitoring policy can contain threshold and
class rtsp-video
   flow monitor vidmon-monitor
                                                                                                 action
   react 1 transport-packets-lost-rate
    threshold value ge 5.00                                                                   • Syslog contains flow information and value
    alarm severity alert
    action syslog                                                                                of metric that exceeds the threshold




                                                Feb 22 18:28:29.866 PST: %PERF_TRAFFIC_REACT-1-ALERTSET: TCA RAISE.
                                                Detailed info: Threshold value crossed - current value 14.55%
                                                Flow info: src ip 172.30.0.1, dst ip 172.30.102.6
                                                           src port 5004, dst port 3381
                                                           ssrc 3618346598
                                                Policy info: Policy-map vidmon-policy, Class rtsp-video, Interface GigabitEthernet0/1,
                                                  Direction input
                                                React info: id 1, criteria transport-packets-lost-rate, severity alert, alarm type
                                                  discrete, threshold range [5.00%, 100.00%]




   © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                              Cisco Confidential   33
Media Monitoring
                                                                                          Mediatrace
                                                                                                                   Collaboration
                                                                                                                   Manager

                                                                Initiate Mediatrace for
                                                                  traffic from Branch
                                                                  phone to Headend
                                                                          phone
                                                                                               MPLS




                                                                                              Internet   VPN
                                                              Branch                                     Headend




• Use Mediatrace to further troubleshoot media issues
• Initiate Mediatrace to discover path, system resource, or quality metrics on devices in the media
  path
• Mediatrace responders collect the requested metrics and return to initiator
• Works with Cisco Collaboration Manager

   © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                          Cisco Confidential   34
Mediatrace
                                                            Cisco Collaboration Manager




                                                                                          Identify the device causing media
                                                                                          issue




               Display media path




                                                                                                   Display media flow performance
Display the path taken by the media stream                                                         statistics

Identify the device in the path where problem is seen
Display the media flow performance metrics
 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                     Cisco Confidential   35
Mediatrace
                                                                  Sample CLI Output

     Two types of mediatrace profiles – system and perf-monitor                   Memory
     mediatrace profile system <name>                                         Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=branch1-router, ttl=253)
      metric-list cpu|intf|memory                                               Metrics Collection Status: Success
                                                                                Reachability Address: 10.1.0.128
                                                                                Ingress Interface: Gi0/1
     mediatrace profile perf-monitor <name>
                                                                                Egress Interface: Gi0/0.21
      metric-list tcp|rtp                                                       Metrics Collected:
                                                                                 Collection timestamp: 16:23:21.193 PST Tue Feb 15 2011
                                                                                  Processor memory utilization (%): 5



                CPU                                                                   Intf

      Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=branch1-router, ttl=253)                   Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=branch1-router, ttl=253)
       Metrics Collection Status: Success                                        Metrics Collection Status: Success
       Reachability Address: 10.1.0.128                                          Reachability Address: 10.1.0.128
       Ingress Interface: Gi0/1                                                  Ingress Interface: Gi0/1
       Egress Interface: Gi0/0.21                                                Egress Interface: Gi0/0.21
       Metrics Collected:                                                        Metrics Collected:
         Collection timestamp: 16:23:07.209 PST Tue Feb 15 2011                    Collection timestamp: 16:22:49.825 PST Tue Feb 15 2011
         One min CPU utilization (%): 2                                            Octet input at Ingress (KB): 388610.651
         Five min CPU utilization (%): 2                                           Octet output at Egress (KB): 271010.426
                                                                                   Pkts rcvd with err at Ingress (pkts): 0
                                                                                   Pkts errored at Egress (pkts): 0
                                                                                   Pkts discarded at Ingress (pkts): 0
                                                                                   Pkts discarded at Egress (pkts): 0
                                                                                   Ingress i/f speed (mbps): 1000.000000
                                                                                   Egress i/f speed (mbps): 1000.000000


© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                    Cisco Confidential   36
Mediatrace
                                                             Sample Output (Cont.)

                RTP                                                               TCP
                                                                           Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=branch1-router, ttl=253)
   Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=branch1-router, ttl=253)
                                                                             Metrics Collection Status: Success
     Metrics Collection Status: Success
                                                                             Reachability Address: 10.1.0.128
     Reachability Address: 10.1.0.128
                                                                             Ingress Interface: Gi0/1
     Ingress Interface: Gi0/1
                                                                             Egress Interface: Gi0/0.21
     Egress Interface: Gi0/0.21
                                                                             Metrics Collected:
     Metrics Collected:
                                                                               Flow Sampling Start Timestamp: 21:36:54
       Flow Sampling Start Timestamp: 16:09:22
                                                                               Loss of measurement confidence: FALSE
       Loss of measurement confidence: FALSE
                                                                               Media Stop Event Occurred: FALSE
       Media Stop Event Occurred: FALSE
                                                                               IP Packet Drop Count (pkts): 0
       IP Packet Drop Count (pkts): 0
                                                                               IP Byte Count (KB): 2025.305
       IP Byte Count (KB): 1224.162
                                                                               IP Packet Count (pkts): 1566
       IP Packet Count (pkts): 1201
                                                                               IP Byte Rate (Bps): 67510
       IP Byte Rate (Bps): 40805
                                                                               Packet Drop Reason: 0
       Packet Drop Reason: 0
                                                                               IP DSCP: 40
       IP DSCP: 0
                                                                               IP TTL: 125
       IP TTL: 125
                                                                               IP Protocol: 6
       IP Protocol: 17
                                                                               Media Byte Count (KB): 1962.665
       Media Byte Rate Average (Bps): 40004
                                                                               TCP Connect Round Trip Delay (ms): 4294.967295
       Media Byte Count (KB): 1200.142
                                                                               TCP Lost Event Count: 14
       Media Packet Count (pkts): 1201
       RTP Interarrival Jitter Average (usec): 52808
       RTP Packets Lost (pkts): 7
       RTP Packets Expected (pkts): 1208
       RTP Packet Lost Event Count: 7
       RTP Loss Percent (%): 0.57




© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                             Cisco Confidential   37
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   38
GET VPN Technology

                                                           Key Server          Key Server


                                                                                                                     Group
                                       Group                                                                         Member
                                       Member




                                                                                                               Group
                                                                                                               Member

                                                                        § IETF Standards based - Group Domain of Interpretation (GDOI)
                                      Registration
                                                                        § Key Management Protocol

                                      Rekey                             § Group Members authenticate and register to the key server
                                                                        § Key Server distributes keys and policies
                                      Encrypted data flow               § Periodic refresh of keys from key server

                                     COOP Protocol                      § Separation of control and data plane

© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
                                                                        § High Availability built into the key server protocol           Cisco Confidential   39
Cooperative Key Server

• Primary: Elected by eligible set of KS
    Creates Keys, Registers GM, Distributes Keys, Notifies Secondary
§ Secondary: Eligible KS in cooperative state for a group
    Registers GM, Monitors Primary, Notifies Primary of New GM




   © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                            Cisco Confidential   40
DMVPN Phase 3

• Full meshed connectivity w/ simple configuration of hub                          Secure On-Demand Meshed Tunnels
  and spokes
                                                                                                Hub
• Supports dynamically addressed spokes
• Zero touch configuration for addition of new spokes


           § Hierarchical hub network design for improved
             resiliency and network scalability                                                VPN
           § Dynamic discovery of shortest path between hubs for                                                           Spoke B
             improved resiliency for inter-hub connection
           § Route summarization for improved bandwidth
             utilization & reduced routing protocol load on hub and
             spokes                                                      Spoke A

           § OSPF not limited to two hubs for improved routing                          = DMVPN Tunnels
                                                                                        = Traditional Static Tunnels
             protocol scalability in DMVPN                                              = Static Known IP Addresses
                                                                                        = Dynamic Unknown IP Addresses
   © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                              Cisco Confidential   41
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   42
Enterprise Branch WAN
                                                                                                                         Interconnect




                                                                                                                 Local Campus           Data Center

          ASR 1k providing                                                             Redundant, Scalable
          WAN Aggregation                                                      ASR1K
                                                                                       head-end
                                                                   ASR1K




                                                                                                                                                              ASR1K        ASR1K
                                                                                                                   Internet                                 Internet Edge
                                                             SP A            SP B                                                                         DMVPN Head End
                                                             MPLS            MPLS


                           OC3, GE
                                                                                 DS3, FE
                                 ASR1K                     ASR1K                                                                             3G/4G WWAN
                                                                                                                                T1/E1, Ethernet
                                Ultra High-End
                                Branch Office                                           High End Branch
                                                                                                             Standard Branch                          MobileBranch


© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                                              Cisco Confidential   43
Transitions in Enterprise Branch WANs


                                                             • T1/E1 deployments diminishing
                      New Access Circuits                    • Cheap Ethernet Bandwidth becoming prevalent
                                                             • WWAN (3G/4G) popularity


                        Maximize use of all                  • Broadband connections provide cheap secondary bandwidth
                           bandwidth                         • Intelligent traffic shaping across all access


                                                             • Public cloud resources make hub & spoke WANs obsolete
                                    Cloud access             • Internet edge functionality has to be distributed to multiple sites


                                                             • Planned and unplanned video eats WAN bandwidth
                                                     Video   • Support and control of wanted video traffic




© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                             Cisco Confidential   44
Enterprise Branch WAN – Branch Profiles


                                                  Mobile Branch                         Standard Branch
                                                  • Prime requirement is mobility of    • Deliver Std Def video
                                                    branch                              • BW up to 10Mb ethernet
                                                  • Connection via 3G/3G or satellite   • Migration from T1/E1 to ethernet
                                                  • WAN Optimization to provide best    • SP MPLS link with Internet backup
                                                    application performance               (xDSL, WWAN)
                                                  • Limited QOS now, expandable with    • 4 9s availability
                                                    4G delivery



                                                  High-End Branch                       Ultra-High End Branch
                                                  • HD video capable                    • Very high BW (up to 1Gb), high
                                                  • Migrate from DS3 to ethernet          availability requirements
                                                  • Dual SP MPLS connectivity – load    • Redundancy and performance a key
                                                    balance and failover                  drivers
                                                  • 5 9s availability                   • Many services broken out into
                                                                                          dedicated platforms

© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                      Cisco Confidential   45
BRI Management Components


                                                             ü   Simplifies the configuration and management of endpoints
                                                             ü   Medianet “plug-in” provides workflows for provisioning autoconfiguration and location settings and
 Cisco Prime LAN                                             tracking of medianet endpoints
Management Solution                                          ü   More info: http://cisco.com/go/lms



                                                             ü Supports timely end-to-end visibility and isolation of video-related issues for TelePresence sessions,
                                                             endpoints, and the network
                                                             ü Provides deeper network path visibility, down to the granularity of video flow statistics, wherever
     Cisco Prime                                             Medianet-capable devices are deployed in the network
Collaboration Manager                                        ü More info: http://www.cisco.com/go/cpcm




                                                             ü   Site-based monitoring
                                                             ü Interactive reports with advanced filters and contextual navigation
                                                             ü   Application performance intelligence
       Cisco Prime
          NAM
  © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                               Cisco Confidential   46
Enterprise Branch WAN – Mobile Branch

        • Focus on flexible deployment of the branch
          itself
                      • Retail Banking
                      • Retail
                      • Public Sector                                                                Headquarters

                      • Others
        • Security enabled branch supports primary
          connectivity via WWAN link                                                         ASR1K                  ASR1K

                      • 3G/4G
                      • Satellite
        • Optimized connection to maximize application
          performance                                                                                                  Internet



                                                                      Mobile Branch Office
                                                                      with 3G WWAN
                                                                      HWIC




© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                          Cisco Confidential   47
Technical Details – Mobile Branch

  Platform                                                 WAN Int   SW Releases              Services
  Cisco 1941W                                              3G/4G     IOS 15.1(4)M             Security – ZBF, DMVPN, IPS*
                                                                                              QOS – egress only
                                                                                              IPv6 – 6to4 tunneling
                                                                                              WAAS Express
                                                                                              UC & Video – Best effort
                                                                               WAAS Express
 interface Tunnel10
  bandwidth 8192
 waas enable                                                                                      Single IOS command on the interface
 sh int g0/0
  30 second output rate 3731000 bits/sec, 352 packets/sec (original bandwidth )

 sh int tun 10
   Checksumming of packets disabled
  30 second input rate 290000 bits/sec, 54 packets/sec (optimized bandwidth in the WAN)

 sh waas status                                                                                Optimization saves 800kb on cellular
 Maximum Flows             : 200
 Total Active connections   : 29                                                               interface with 23 connections
 Total optimized connections     : 23
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                              Cisco Confidential   48
Enterprise Branch WAN – Standard Branch

    •Most typical branch deployment across all sectors
    •Load balance across redundant links with PfR
    •Encrypt all traffic
    •Map LAN QOS to SP QOS offering
    •Service Advertisement
    •MediaNet deployment
                                              Enterprise                              Carriers                           Remote Sites
                                              Interconnect




                                                                                       SP B
                                                                           primary
                                                                            QFP
                                                                                       MPLS
                                                                                      GETVPN
                                                    Headquarters                                  primary

                                                                                                      primary

                                                                                                            Access

                                                                                                                ISR G2
                                                                          secondary
                                                                            QFP
                                                                                       Internet
                                                                   WAAS
                                                                                       DMVPN



© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                Cisco Confidential   49
Technical Details – Standard Branch

  Platform                                                 WAN Int               SW Releases               Services
  Cisco 2951                                               4xT1                  IOS 15.1(4)M              •Security – GETVPN (6to4), DMVPN (6to4)
                                                           GE (rate limited to   WAAS v4.4 (on SRE)        •QOS – Per tunnel QOS, RSVP session control
                                                           10Mb)                                           •IPv6 – Dual stack
                                                           DSL, WWAN                                       •WAAS (on SRE), PfR
                                                                                                           •UC & Video – SAF, SRST, Inline montioring
                                                                                                           •FNF, IPSLA, Multicast, NBAR

                  T1 Configuration
                                                                                                      10 Mb Ethernet Config
                  controller T1 0/0/0
                   cablelength long 0db                                                               interface GigabitEthernet0/1
                   channel-group 0 timeslots 1-24                                                      bandwidth 10000
                  !                                                                                   (bandwidth provisioned for 10Mbps)
                  controller T1 0/0/1                                                                  ip address 10.4.81.114 255.255.255.252
                   cablelength long 0db                                                                ip nbar protocol-discovery
                   channel-group 0 timeslots 1-24                                                      ip flow ingress
                                                                                                       ip flow egress
                  interface Multilink1                                                                 load-interval 30
                   ip address 10.4.81.114 255.255.255.252                                              duplex auto
                   ip virtual-reassembly in                                                            speed auto
                   ppp multilink
                   ppp multilink group 1
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                             Cisco Confidential   50
Technical Details – Standard Branch

• Performance Routing


  pfr-map MAP-STD-BR1 10                                                              pfr-map MAP-STD-BR1 20
                              Master Controller (MC) & Border Router (BR)

  match pfr learn list STD_BRANCH1_VIDEO                                              match pfr learn list STD_DATA
  set mode monitor fast                                                               set mode monitor active throughput
                                                                                        border 10.6.8.254 key-chain BRI-PFR


  set resolve loss priority 2 variance 5                                              set max-xmit-utilization percentage 80
                                                                                           resolve utilization priority 2 variance 10
                                                  SP B


  set resolve jitter priority 3 variance 5                                            set unreachable threshold 200000 link)
                                                  MPLS                                  interface GigabitEthernet0/0 external


  set resolve delay priority 4 variance 5                                             set probe frequency 30
                                                GETVPN



  set loss threshold 50000                                                            set link-group MPLS fallback DMVPN
                          ISR G2                                                          link-group MPLS-A (Primary MPLS



  set jitter threshold 30
                                                 Internet                               interface Tunnel10 external


  set probe frequency 4                                                               ip access-list extended critical-data
                                                DMVPN
                                                                                           link-group DMVPN (DMVPN link)


  set link-group MPLS-A fallback DMVPN and Critical Data                               permit ip any any dscp cs3
                                                                                       permit ip any any dscp af31
  ip access-list extended 10 refname STD_BRANCH1_VIDEO
                    list seq DSCP_VIDEO
                   2 classes of traffic – Video

                                                                     (learn list for Video)
   permit ip any any dscp af41access-list DSCP_VIDEO filter HQ_VIDEO
                      traffic-class                                      ip prefix-list HQ_VIDEO seq 5 permit 10.4.98.0/24
                      aggregation-type prefix-length 32
   permit ip any any dscp cs4
                      list seq 20 refname STD_DATA                                 (learn list for Data)
  ip prefix-list HQ_DATA seq 5 permit 10.4.97.0/24
                       traffic-class access-list critical-data filter HQ_DATA
                                               aggregation-type prefix-length 27
                                               throughput
   © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                             Cisco Confidential   51
Enterprise Branch WAN – High End Branch

        • All features from Standard Branch
        • HD Video ready
        • Higher availability requirements
                      • Redundant routers
                      • Redundant MPLS carriers, no Internet
                        WAN


              Enterprise
              Interconnect
                                                                          Carriers            Remote Site


                                                           WAAS            SP B
                                                                           MPLS
                                                                  ASR1K
                                                                          GETVPN
                                                                                     ISR G2



                 Headquarters                                                        ISR G2
                                                                  ASR1K
                                                                           SP A
                                                                           MPLS
                                                                          GETVPN                                                 52
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                    Cisco Confidential
Technical Details – High End Branch

Platform                                           WAN Int               SW Releases     Services
Cisco 3945E                                        DS3                   IOS 15.1(4)M    •HA – HSRP, Redundant PS
                                                   GE (rate limited to   WAAS v4.4       •Security – GETVPN (6to4),
                                                   100Mb) to each SP                     •QOS – Per tunnel QOS, RSVP session control
                                                                                         •IPv6 – Dual stack
                                                                                         •WAAS, PfR
                                                                                         •UC & Video – SAF, SRST, Inline montioring, TP, Video streaming,
                                                                                         Physical security, UCM int for MCU
                                                                                         •FNF, IPSLA
                                                                                         •L3VPN for segregation (3VRFs)


T3 Config                                                                               Ethernet Config
interface Serial1/0                                                                     interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.4.81.10 255.255.255.252                                                   bandwidth 100000       (bandwidth configured for 100Mbps)
 ip wccp 62 redirect in                                                                  ip address 10.4.82.10 255.255.255.252
 ip flow ingress                                                                         ip mtu 1400
 ip flow egress                                                                          ip wccp 62 redirect in
 encapsulation ppp                                                                       load-interval 30
 load-interval 30                                                                        duplex auto
 dsu bandwidth 44210                                                                     speed auto
 crypto map GN2                                                                          crypto map GN2
 service-policy output WAN                                                               service-policy output WAN
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                                             Cisco Confidential   53
Deploying Cisco ISR G2 and ASR 1000 in the Enterprise
Deploying Cisco ISR G2 and ASR 1000 in the Enterprise
Deploying Cisco ISR G2 and ASR 1000 in the Enterprise
Deploying Cisco ISR G2 and ASR 1000 in the Enterprise
Deploying Cisco ISR G2 and ASR 1000 in the Enterprise
Deploying Cisco ISR G2 and ASR 1000 in the Enterprise
Deploying Cisco ISR G2 and ASR 1000 in the Enterprise
Deploying Cisco ISR G2 and ASR 1000 in the Enterprise
Deploying Cisco ISR G2 and ASR 1000 in the Enterprise

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Deploying Cisco ISR G2 and ASR 1000 in the Enterprise

  • 1. #CNSF2011 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
  • 2. • NG Network – Introducing the Borderless Routing Infrastructure • Platform Overview ISR G2 ASR 1k • Enabling Technologies WAN Optimization Video/MediaNet QOS Security • Deployment Templates – Branch and Head End © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
  • 3. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
  • 4. Borderless Network Architecture Architecture for Agile Delivery of the Borderless Experience BORDERLESS END- POLICY POINT/USER SERVICES Securely, Reliably, Seamlessly: AnyConnect MANAGEMENT BORDERLESS NETWORK Energy App Multimedia Mobility: Security: CISCO SMART SERVICES Management: Performance: Optimization: Motion TrustSec SERVICES EnergyWise App Velocity Medianet CISCO BORDERLESS NETWORK Unified Core Extended Extended LIFECYCLE Access Fabric Edge Cloud SYSTEMS SERVICES APIs Application BORDERLESS Wireless Routing Switching Networking/ Security INFRASTRUCTURE Optimization PROFESSIONAL SERVICES: Realize the Value of Borderless Networks Faster © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
  • 5. Borderless Routing Infrastructure Borderless Routing Infrastructure provides • A prescriptive design to support deployment and access to enterprise and cloud resources Not a list of all configuration options • Focus on Large Enterprise and Public Sector organizations • Provides an infrastructure for adding Borderless Services Multi-Phase plan to support future services • Incorporates application awareness and control for data, video and unified communications IPv6 Cloud Access © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
  • 6. Which Reference Architecture? Smart Business Architecture Scope Borderless Routing (SBA) Infrastructure (BRI) Campus Multiple Regional WANs Single Regional WAN Routing Core for transport Internet Edge Advanced WAN Capabilities Scale Up to 500 remote sites Theater and Global WANs Up to 10,000 users Enterprise Interconnect Fixed variants Complexity Prescriptive designs Enterprise MPLS Detailed deployment guidance Multiple routing domains Emphasis on best practices Carrier-class Services © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
  • 7. High Level Topology – BRI In Theater WAN Global WAN In Theater WAN Country A Country C Services Services Voice, Video, Etc. Voice, Video, Etc. In Theater WAN Country B Services Voice, Video, Etc. Services Customer Remote Voice, Video, Etc. premise Customer premise Regional Metro MAN WANs Interconnect Internet Unmanaged WAN Data Center Services WEB Service Cloud Cloud Provider Campus Data Center Enterprise RTR © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
  • 8. Internet for Enterprise WAN •Terminating remote networks into the Regional Location Primary WAN link Enterprise Edge VPN •VPN Termination, FW policies Remote Location •Allow primary or redundant links VPN Enterprise Internet •QOS on outbound interfaces Borderless •No expectation of differentiated Network services Central Location VPN •Makes Edge part of Enterprise Branch Service Provider WAN design WAN link Typical flow Optional Back location © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
  • 9. Enterprise Branch WAN - Overview • Extensible to any branch size Standardized Branch • Migration to NG connectivity (ethernet, WWAN) Profiles • SP and Internet access models • Designs to support 1500 to 15,000 branches Scalable WAN • Support for specific branch QOS requirements aggregation • High performance for applications data • Security and Availability pervasive throughout Embedded Core Services • UC&C incorporated as core functionality • Consistent end-to-end QOS model • Video monitoring and troubleshooting Infrastructure for • Secure Cloud access Borderless services • IPv6 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
  • 10. Enterprise Branch WAN Interconnect Local Campus Data Center ASR 1k providing Redundant, Scalable WAN Aggregation ASR1K head-end ASR1K ASR1K ASR1K Internet Internet Edge SP A SP B DMVPN Head End MPLS MPLS OC3, GE DS3, FE ASR1K ASR1K 3G/4G WWAN T1/E1, Ethernet Ultra High-End Branch Office High End Branch Standard Branch MobileBranch © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
  • 11. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
  • 12. ISR G2 Line up WAN Access Speeds with Services 3945E Line Rate N x FE 3925E WAN Access Speed With Services 3945 Line Rate FE + 3925 2951 2921 VDSL2+/Sub-rate FE 2911 2901 EFM SubrateFE 1941 1921 800 10 Mb 15 Mb 25 Mb 35 Mb 50 Mb 75 Mb 100 Mb 150 Mb 250 Mb 350 Mb © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
  • 13. Integrated Services Routers G2 – Technical Overview Under the Covers Services Performance Engine Multi-core Multi Gigabit Fabric NG DSP Modules (3900) Network Processor § Module to module § Video ready DSP modules § Upgradeable engines § 5x- 7x performance increase communications § 4x increase in audio conferencing and § SPE-200 & SPE-250 § Packet prioritization transcoding and shaping § Configurable power savings modes EHWIC GE Ports § 2x performance increase § 4 on 3900E § HWIC/WIC/VWIC/VIC support § 3 on 2911+ natively § SFP slots on 2921 § EPoE capable and above Service Modules Internal Services Module USB § 3x-7x increase in service module performance § 3x increase in service § Console over USB § Existing NM support through adapter module performance § Convenience storage § EPoE capable § Configurable power savings mode § Security credentials § Not available on 3900E & 1941W © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
  • 14. Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers: Overview Compact, Business-Critical Resiliency Instant On Powerful Router Service Delivery § Line-rate performance 2.5G to 100G+ with § Fully separated control and forwarding § Integrated firewall, VPN, encryption, services enabled planes NBAR, CUBE-ENT,CUBE-SP § Investment protection with modular § Hardware and software redundancy § Scalable on-chip service provisioning engines, IOS CLI and SPAs for I/O through software licensing § In-service software upgrades § Hardware based QoS engine with 128K queues Embedded High-Performance Resilient Services ASR 1013 ASR 1001 ASR 1002 ASR 1004 ASR 1006 2.5 -5Gbps 2.5–10 10-40 10-40+ 40-360 Gbps Gbps Gbps Gbps © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
  • 15. ASR 1000 Series Chassis ASR1013 ASR1001 ASR1002 ASR1004 ASR1006 SPA Slots 1-slot/IDC 3-slot 8-slot 12-slot 24-slot ESP Slots Integrated Integrated 1 2 2 SIP slots Integrated Integrated 2 3 6 Software IOS Redundancy No ISSU Software Software Hardware Hardware Built-in GE 4 4 N/A N/A N/A Height 1.75” (2RU) 3.5” (2RU) 7” (4RU) 10.5” (6RU) 22.7” (13RU) Bandwidth 2.5/5.0 Gbps 5-10 Gbps 10-20 Gbps 10-40 Gbps 40+ Gbps Maximum output 400W 470W 765W 1275W 3200W Power Airflow Front to back Front to back Front to back Front to back Front to back © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 15
  • 16. Cisco Router Security Certifications http://www.cisco.com/go/securitycert FIPS Common Criteria 140-2, EAL4 Level 2 Cisco 880 Series ISR ü Aug 2011 Cisco 1900 Series ISR ü Aug 2011 Cisco 2900 Series ISR ü Aug 2011 Cisco 3900 Series ISR P Aug 2011 Cisco 3900E Series ISR Nov 2011 Aug 2011 Cisco ASR 1k P ü © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 16
  • 17. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17
  • 18. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 18
  • 19. Cisco WAAS: WAN Optimization Solution Flexible deployment options One-box solution Full WAAS functionality WAAS Branch Office on SRE WAAS WAN Appliances Data Center WAN WAN Internet WAAS VPN WAAS Branch Office Express Fully integrated in IOS No additional HW required Integrates with overall WAAS deployment © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 19
  • 20. Key WAAS Express Features § Optimization § Auto-Discovery § TFO § LZ Compression § DRE § Management § Offers simplified CLI configuration § WAAS Central Manager for management and provisioning § Network Integration § Compatible with WAAS appliances § Inline IOS feature - Interoperates with IOS Security and QoS § Support for mixed devices (WAAS appliances, WAAS on SRE, WAAS Express © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 20
  • 21. Cisco PfR and Cisco WAAS Integration Adaptive WAN-Optimized Network • Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) optimizes the TCP session • Cisco PfR monitors and optimizes WAN path selection • Cisco WAAS network transparency allows individualized session placement by Cisco PfR over best WAN path Cisco WAE Cisco PfR Places SQL Traffic on Best- Performing WAN Path Cisco WAE MPLS-VPN BR MC BR PfR Master Controller (MC) IPSec over Servers Client & Border Router (BR) Internet Cisco WAE Branch Office Cisco PfR Data Center © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Domain Cisco Confidential 21
  • 22. WAAS 4.4 New Features and Benefits 4.4 Application Integrated APM aware DRE • Increased Visibility into Application and network • Improved Performance (traditional, performance emerging and cloud based • Improve operational and applications) management efficiency • Fair performance amongst • Rapid detection of application branches performance issues • Improved overall bandwidth utilization eCDS on VB High Availability WCCP enhancements • Complete WAN optimization + Video CDN solution • Improved WCCP timers for HA • Hierarchical CDN with advanced prepositioning • Multiple WCCP service groups improving and dedicated Video cache optimization performance •Scheduled events (live and multicast) © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 22
  • 23. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 23
  • 24. Enterprise Campus 7 classes of service, 12 classifications Queuing structure Remote campus 4 Queues Multiple Thresholds Data Center locations locations Queue 12 Classifications 7 Classes of Service WAN Telephony EF Voice PQ Main campus Real-Time Interactive CS4 locations T1 Real-time Interactive Q1 Multimedia Conferencing AF41 Network Control CS6 Operations / Management CS2 T3 Low latency-Data Signaling CS3 T2 Low-Latency Data AF21 T1 Q2 Multimedia Streaming AF31 Data Broadcast Video CS5 Standard BE Best Effort T2 High-Throughput AF11 Bulk Q3 T1 Low-Priority / Scavenger CS1 Scavenger © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 24
  • 25. Service Provider IP WAN 6 Classes of Service Campus to WAN SP IP WAN Service Transition to 6 Classes of Service Service provider Queue Queue Service Provider Honored markings 12 Classifications CS6 7 Classes of Service PQ NM NM CS6 & CS7 CS2 Telephony EF Voice EF EF COS1 PQ EF & CS5 PQ CS4 Q1 AF41 & CS4 CS4 AF41 COS2V Real-Time Interactive CS4 T1 AF42 & AF43 T1 Real-time Interactive AF41 Multimedia Conferencing AF41 CS5 to AF41 Network Control CS6 CS3 CS2 CS6 AF31 & CS3 Operations / Management COS2 T3 Low latency-Data Q2 T1 AF32 & AF33 CS2 Signaling CS3 AF31 T2 CS3 Low-Latency Data AF21 T1 AF21 COS3 AF21 & CS2 Multimedia Streaming AF31 AF21 T1 AF22/ & AF23 Data CS5 Broadcast Video CS5 AF31 BE COS4 BE Q3 Standard BE Best Effort T2 BE High-Throughput AF11 Bulk T1 AF11 AF11 AF11/ & CS1 COS5 Low-Priority / Scavenger CS1 Scavenger T1 AF12 & AF13 CS1 CS1 LLQ-CBWFQ © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 25
  • 26. Restoring Original Marking WAN to Campus SP IP WAN Service 6 Classes of Service Transition to Transition from Service provider Service provider Campus Queue Service Provider Honored markings CS6 CS6 NM NM CS6 CS2 CS2 EF COS1 EF PQ EF PQ CS4 CS4 AF41 & CS4 Solution B AF41 requires AF41 COS2V T1 AF41 AF42 & AF43 WAN Encryption re-classification to CS5 CS5 to AF41 AF41 to CS5 1. Originating router remarks the Encryption or tunnel header while CS3 CS3 AF31 & CS3 reserving original marking. COS2 T1 Solution A AF32 & AF33 AF31 2. Terminating router removes AF31 Access Control List/NBAR header and process traffic based AF21 & CS2 on original DSCP markings Straight forward since AF21 COS3 T1 AF21 AF22/ & AF23 1. DSCP mapping was one-to-one. 2. Broadcast Video has static BE COS4 BE BE • Know IP source • Know IP Multicast sink AF11 AF11/ & CS1 AF11 COS5 T1 CS1 AF12 & AF13 CS1 LLQ-CBWFQ © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 26
  • 27. policy-map WAN-SP-CLASS-OUTPUT QOS 12-to-6 Mapping class VOICE priority percent 10 class VIDEO-RT-INTERACTIVE class-map match-any VOICE priority percent 23 match ip dscp ef class NETWORK-MGMT-OAM class-map match-any VIDEO-RT-INTERACTIVE bandwidth percent 5 match ip dscp cs4 af41 class BROADCAST-VIDEO class-map match-any NETWORK-MGMT-OAM set ip dscp af41 match ip dscp cs2 cs6 bandwidth percent 7 class-map match-any STREAMING-SIGNALLING class STREAMING-SIGNALLING match ip dscp cs3 af31 bandwidth percent 10 class-map match-any CRITICAL-DATA class CRITICAL-DATA match ip dscp af21 af22 af23 bandwidth percent 15 class-map match-any BULK-SCAVENGER class BULK-SCAVENGER match ip dscp cs1 af11 bandwidth percent 5 class-map match-any BROADCAST-VIDEO match ip dscp cs5 random-detect class-map match-any BEST-EFFORT class class-default match ip dscp default bandwidth percent 25 random-detect © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 27
  • 28. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 28
  • 29. Video Conferencing Services HQ/Campus Video mixing MCU • Multiple video streams traverse the WAN Branch A to a central MCU resource – non-optimal use of limited WAN BW WAN • Video is mixed by a centralized MCU controlled by CUCM Signaling Media HQ/Campus MCU § Video is mixed by the ISR G2 DSPs Branch controlled by CUCM or UCME A Video mixing § Keeps traffic local in the branch if all participants are located in the branch WAN § Ad-hoc and MeetMe conferences © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 29
  • 30. Branch MCU on ISR sccp local GigabitEthernet0/2.2 dspfarm profile 1 conference video homogeneous sccp ccm 10.4.200.15 identifier 1 version 7.0 codec g711ulaw sccp codec g711alaw sccp ccm group 1 IP addr of CUCM or CME for control codec g729ar8 bind interface GigabitEthernet0/2.2 codec g729abr8 associate ccm 1 priority 1 codec g729r8 associate profile 1 register VCBc471fe671782 codec g729br8 keepalive retries 5 codec h264 4cif frame-rate 30 bitrate keepalive timeout 10 1mbps maximum sessions 8 associate application SCCP © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 30
  • 31. Media Monitoring Performance Monitor LiveAction MPLS Internet VPN Branch Headend Apply to in/out direction of voice/video VLAN • Monitor video traffic traversing different network types • Generate alert based on user configurable threshold • Enable on voice/video VLAN • Provide metrics including jitter, packet loss, latency, bitrate, etc. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 31
  • 32. Performance Monitor Sample CLI Output Match: ipv4 src addr = 40.40.195.1, ipv4 dst addr = 40.40.222.1, ipv4 prot = udp, trns transport packets lost rate ( % ) : 1.02 src port = 31492, trns dst port = 16990, SSRC = 4075548911 *transport packets lost rate min ( % ) : 1.02 Policy: video-mon, Class: video-class, Interface: GigabitEthernet0/1, Direction: input *transport packets lost rate max ( % ) : 1.02 *transport tcp flow count : 0 *transport round-trip-time sum (msec) : NA *counter flow : 1 *transport round-trip-time samples : NA counter bytes : 3902031 transport round-trip-time (msec) : NA counter bytes rate (Bps) : 130067 *transport round-trip-time min (msec) : NA *counter bytes rate per flow (Bps) : 130067 *transport round-trip-time max (msec) : NA *counter bytes rate per flow min (Bps) : 130067 *counter bytes rate per flow max (Bps) : 130067 counter packets : 5574 counter packets dropped : 0 routing forwarding-status reason : Unknown interface input interface output : Gi0/1 : NA show performance monitor status monitor event : false ipv4 dscp : 34 ipv4 ttl application media bytes counter : 252 : 3790551 Display performance metrics of the flows such application media packets counter application media bytes rate : 5574 (Bps) : 126351 as *application media bytes rate per flow (Bps) : 126351 *application media bytes rate per flow min (Bps) : 126351 *application media bytes rate per flow max (Bps) : 126351 *application media packets rate variation min ( % ) : NA • Packet rate *application media packets rate variation max ( % ) : NA application media event : Normal *transport rtp flow count transport rtp jitter mean : 1 (usec) : 16967 • Jitter transport rtp jitter minimum (usec) : 9029 transport rtp jitter maximum (usec) : 24120 *transport rtp payload type : 97 transport event packet-loss counter *transport event packet-loss counter min : 58 : 58 • Packet loss *transport event packet-loss counter max : 58 transport packets expected counter : 5632 transport packets lost counter : 58 *transport packets lost counter minimum : 58 *transport packets lost counter maximum : 58 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 32
  • 33. Performance Monitor Setting Threshold and Syslog Alert policy-map type performance-monitor <vidmon_policy> • Monitoring policy can contain threshold and class rtsp-video flow monitor vidmon-monitor action react 1 transport-packets-lost-rate threshold value ge 5.00 • Syslog contains flow information and value alarm severity alert action syslog of metric that exceeds the threshold Feb 22 18:28:29.866 PST: %PERF_TRAFFIC_REACT-1-ALERTSET: TCA RAISE. Detailed info: Threshold value crossed - current value 14.55% Flow info: src ip 172.30.0.1, dst ip 172.30.102.6 src port 5004, dst port 3381 ssrc 3618346598 Policy info: Policy-map vidmon-policy, Class rtsp-video, Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, Direction input React info: id 1, criteria transport-packets-lost-rate, severity alert, alarm type discrete, threshold range [5.00%, 100.00%] © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 33
  • 34. Media Monitoring Mediatrace Collaboration Manager Initiate Mediatrace for traffic from Branch phone to Headend phone MPLS Internet VPN Branch Headend • Use Mediatrace to further troubleshoot media issues • Initiate Mediatrace to discover path, system resource, or quality metrics on devices in the media path • Mediatrace responders collect the requested metrics and return to initiator • Works with Cisco Collaboration Manager © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 34
  • 35. Mediatrace Cisco Collaboration Manager Identify the device causing media issue Display media path Display media flow performance Display the path taken by the media stream statistics Identify the device in the path where problem is seen Display the media flow performance metrics © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 35
  • 36. Mediatrace Sample CLI Output Two types of mediatrace profiles – system and perf-monitor Memory mediatrace profile system <name> Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=branch1-router, ttl=253) metric-list cpu|intf|memory Metrics Collection Status: Success Reachability Address: 10.1.0.128 Ingress Interface: Gi0/1 mediatrace profile perf-monitor <name> Egress Interface: Gi0/0.21 metric-list tcp|rtp Metrics Collected: Collection timestamp: 16:23:21.193 PST Tue Feb 15 2011 Processor memory utilization (%): 5 CPU Intf Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=branch1-router, ttl=253) Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=branch1-router, ttl=253) Metrics Collection Status: Success Metrics Collection Status: Success Reachability Address: 10.1.0.128 Reachability Address: 10.1.0.128 Ingress Interface: Gi0/1 Ingress Interface: Gi0/1 Egress Interface: Gi0/0.21 Egress Interface: Gi0/0.21 Metrics Collected: Metrics Collected: Collection timestamp: 16:23:07.209 PST Tue Feb 15 2011 Collection timestamp: 16:22:49.825 PST Tue Feb 15 2011 One min CPU utilization (%): 2 Octet input at Ingress (KB): 388610.651 Five min CPU utilization (%): 2 Octet output at Egress (KB): 271010.426 Pkts rcvd with err at Ingress (pkts): 0 Pkts errored at Egress (pkts): 0 Pkts discarded at Ingress (pkts): 0 Pkts discarded at Egress (pkts): 0 Ingress i/f speed (mbps): 1000.000000 Egress i/f speed (mbps): 1000.000000 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 36
  • 37. Mediatrace Sample Output (Cont.) RTP TCP Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=branch1-router, ttl=253) Mediatrace Hop Number: 1 (host=branch1-router, ttl=253) Metrics Collection Status: Success Metrics Collection Status: Success Reachability Address: 10.1.0.128 Reachability Address: 10.1.0.128 Ingress Interface: Gi0/1 Ingress Interface: Gi0/1 Egress Interface: Gi0/0.21 Egress Interface: Gi0/0.21 Metrics Collected: Metrics Collected: Flow Sampling Start Timestamp: 21:36:54 Flow Sampling Start Timestamp: 16:09:22 Loss of measurement confidence: FALSE Loss of measurement confidence: FALSE Media Stop Event Occurred: FALSE Media Stop Event Occurred: FALSE IP Packet Drop Count (pkts): 0 IP Packet Drop Count (pkts): 0 IP Byte Count (KB): 2025.305 IP Byte Count (KB): 1224.162 IP Packet Count (pkts): 1566 IP Packet Count (pkts): 1201 IP Byte Rate (Bps): 67510 IP Byte Rate (Bps): 40805 Packet Drop Reason: 0 Packet Drop Reason: 0 IP DSCP: 40 IP DSCP: 0 IP TTL: 125 IP TTL: 125 IP Protocol: 6 IP Protocol: 17 Media Byte Count (KB): 1962.665 Media Byte Rate Average (Bps): 40004 TCP Connect Round Trip Delay (ms): 4294.967295 Media Byte Count (KB): 1200.142 TCP Lost Event Count: 14 Media Packet Count (pkts): 1201 RTP Interarrival Jitter Average (usec): 52808 RTP Packets Lost (pkts): 7 RTP Packets Expected (pkts): 1208 RTP Packet Lost Event Count: 7 RTP Loss Percent (%): 0.57 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 37
  • 38. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 38
  • 39. GET VPN Technology Key Server Key Server Group Group Member Member Group Member § IETF Standards based - Group Domain of Interpretation (GDOI) Registration § Key Management Protocol Rekey § Group Members authenticate and register to the key server § Key Server distributes keys and policies Encrypted data flow § Periodic refresh of keys from key server COOP Protocol § Separation of control and data plane © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. § High Availability built into the key server protocol Cisco Confidential 39
  • 40. Cooperative Key Server • Primary: Elected by eligible set of KS Creates Keys, Registers GM, Distributes Keys, Notifies Secondary § Secondary: Eligible KS in cooperative state for a group Registers GM, Monitors Primary, Notifies Primary of New GM © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 40
  • 41. DMVPN Phase 3 • Full meshed connectivity w/ simple configuration of hub Secure On-Demand Meshed Tunnels and spokes Hub • Supports dynamically addressed spokes • Zero touch configuration for addition of new spokes § Hierarchical hub network design for improved resiliency and network scalability VPN § Dynamic discovery of shortest path between hubs for Spoke B improved resiliency for inter-hub connection § Route summarization for improved bandwidth utilization & reduced routing protocol load on hub and spokes Spoke A § OSPF not limited to two hubs for improved routing = DMVPN Tunnels = Traditional Static Tunnels protocol scalability in DMVPN = Static Known IP Addresses = Dynamic Unknown IP Addresses © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 41
  • 42. © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 42
  • 43. Enterprise Branch WAN Interconnect Local Campus Data Center ASR 1k providing Redundant, Scalable WAN Aggregation ASR1K head-end ASR1K ASR1K ASR1K Internet Internet Edge SP A SP B DMVPN Head End MPLS MPLS OC3, GE DS3, FE ASR1K ASR1K 3G/4G WWAN T1/E1, Ethernet Ultra High-End Branch Office High End Branch Standard Branch MobileBranch © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 43
  • 44. Transitions in Enterprise Branch WANs • T1/E1 deployments diminishing New Access Circuits • Cheap Ethernet Bandwidth becoming prevalent • WWAN (3G/4G) popularity Maximize use of all • Broadband connections provide cheap secondary bandwidth bandwidth • Intelligent traffic shaping across all access • Public cloud resources make hub & spoke WANs obsolete Cloud access • Internet edge functionality has to be distributed to multiple sites • Planned and unplanned video eats WAN bandwidth Video • Support and control of wanted video traffic © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 44
  • 45. Enterprise Branch WAN – Branch Profiles Mobile Branch Standard Branch • Prime requirement is mobility of • Deliver Std Def video branch • BW up to 10Mb ethernet • Connection via 3G/3G or satellite • Migration from T1/E1 to ethernet • WAN Optimization to provide best • SP MPLS link with Internet backup application performance (xDSL, WWAN) • Limited QOS now, expandable with • 4 9s availability 4G delivery High-End Branch Ultra-High End Branch • HD video capable • Very high BW (up to 1Gb), high • Migrate from DS3 to ethernet availability requirements • Dual SP MPLS connectivity – load • Redundancy and performance a key balance and failover drivers • 5 9s availability • Many services broken out into dedicated platforms © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 45
  • 46. BRI Management Components ü Simplifies the configuration and management of endpoints ü Medianet “plug-in” provides workflows for provisioning autoconfiguration and location settings and Cisco Prime LAN tracking of medianet endpoints Management Solution ü More info: http://cisco.com/go/lms ü Supports timely end-to-end visibility and isolation of video-related issues for TelePresence sessions, endpoints, and the network ü Provides deeper network path visibility, down to the granularity of video flow statistics, wherever Cisco Prime Medianet-capable devices are deployed in the network Collaboration Manager ü More info: http://www.cisco.com/go/cpcm ü Site-based monitoring ü Interactive reports with advanced filters and contextual navigation ü Application performance intelligence Cisco Prime NAM © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 46
  • 47. Enterprise Branch WAN – Mobile Branch • Focus on flexible deployment of the branch itself • Retail Banking • Retail • Public Sector Headquarters • Others • Security enabled branch supports primary connectivity via WWAN link ASR1K ASR1K • 3G/4G • Satellite • Optimized connection to maximize application performance Internet Mobile Branch Office with 3G WWAN HWIC © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 47
  • 48. Technical Details – Mobile Branch Platform WAN Int SW Releases Services Cisco 1941W 3G/4G IOS 15.1(4)M Security – ZBF, DMVPN, IPS* QOS – egress only IPv6 – 6to4 tunneling WAAS Express UC & Video – Best effort WAAS Express interface Tunnel10 bandwidth 8192 waas enable Single IOS command on the interface sh int g0/0 30 second output rate 3731000 bits/sec, 352 packets/sec (original bandwidth ) sh int tun 10 Checksumming of packets disabled 30 second input rate 290000 bits/sec, 54 packets/sec (optimized bandwidth in the WAN) sh waas status Optimization saves 800kb on cellular Maximum Flows : 200 Total Active connections : 29 interface with 23 connections Total optimized connections : 23 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 48
  • 49. Enterprise Branch WAN – Standard Branch •Most typical branch deployment across all sectors •Load balance across redundant links with PfR •Encrypt all traffic •Map LAN QOS to SP QOS offering •Service Advertisement •MediaNet deployment Enterprise Carriers Remote Sites Interconnect SP B primary QFP MPLS GETVPN Headquarters primary primary Access ISR G2 secondary QFP Internet WAAS DMVPN © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 49
  • 50. Technical Details – Standard Branch Platform WAN Int SW Releases Services Cisco 2951 4xT1 IOS 15.1(4)M •Security – GETVPN (6to4), DMVPN (6to4) GE (rate limited to WAAS v4.4 (on SRE) •QOS – Per tunnel QOS, RSVP session control 10Mb) •IPv6 – Dual stack DSL, WWAN •WAAS (on SRE), PfR •UC & Video – SAF, SRST, Inline montioring •FNF, IPSLA, Multicast, NBAR T1 Configuration 10 Mb Ethernet Config controller T1 0/0/0 cablelength long 0db interface GigabitEthernet0/1 channel-group 0 timeslots 1-24 bandwidth 10000 ! (bandwidth provisioned for 10Mbps) controller T1 0/0/1 ip address 10.4.81.114 255.255.255.252 cablelength long 0db ip nbar protocol-discovery channel-group 0 timeslots 1-24 ip flow ingress ip flow egress interface Multilink1 load-interval 30 ip address 10.4.81.114 255.255.255.252 duplex auto ip virtual-reassembly in speed auto ppp multilink ppp multilink group 1 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 50
  • 51. Technical Details – Standard Branch • Performance Routing pfr-map MAP-STD-BR1 10 pfr-map MAP-STD-BR1 20 Master Controller (MC) & Border Router (BR) match pfr learn list STD_BRANCH1_VIDEO match pfr learn list STD_DATA set mode monitor fast set mode monitor active throughput border 10.6.8.254 key-chain BRI-PFR set resolve loss priority 2 variance 5 set max-xmit-utilization percentage 80 resolve utilization priority 2 variance 10 SP B set resolve jitter priority 3 variance 5 set unreachable threshold 200000 link) MPLS interface GigabitEthernet0/0 external set resolve delay priority 4 variance 5 set probe frequency 30 GETVPN set loss threshold 50000 set link-group MPLS fallback DMVPN ISR G2 link-group MPLS-A (Primary MPLS set jitter threshold 30 Internet interface Tunnel10 external set probe frequency 4 ip access-list extended critical-data DMVPN link-group DMVPN (DMVPN link) set link-group MPLS-A fallback DMVPN and Critical Data permit ip any any dscp cs3 permit ip any any dscp af31 ip access-list extended 10 refname STD_BRANCH1_VIDEO list seq DSCP_VIDEO 2 classes of traffic – Video (learn list for Video) permit ip any any dscp af41access-list DSCP_VIDEO filter HQ_VIDEO traffic-class ip prefix-list HQ_VIDEO seq 5 permit 10.4.98.0/24 aggregation-type prefix-length 32 permit ip any any dscp cs4 list seq 20 refname STD_DATA (learn list for Data) ip prefix-list HQ_DATA seq 5 permit 10.4.97.0/24 traffic-class access-list critical-data filter HQ_DATA aggregation-type prefix-length 27 throughput © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 51
  • 52. Enterprise Branch WAN – High End Branch • All features from Standard Branch • HD Video ready • Higher availability requirements • Redundant routers • Redundant MPLS carriers, no Internet WAN Enterprise Interconnect Carriers Remote Site WAAS SP B MPLS ASR1K GETVPN ISR G2 Headquarters ISR G2 ASR1K SP A MPLS GETVPN 52 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
  • 53. Technical Details – High End Branch Platform WAN Int SW Releases Services Cisco 3945E DS3 IOS 15.1(4)M •HA – HSRP, Redundant PS GE (rate limited to WAAS v4.4 •Security – GETVPN (6to4), 100Mb) to each SP •QOS – Per tunnel QOS, RSVP session control •IPv6 – Dual stack •WAAS, PfR •UC & Video – SAF, SRST, Inline montioring, TP, Video streaming, Physical security, UCM int for MCU •FNF, IPSLA •L3VPN for segregation (3VRFs) T3 Config Ethernet Config interface Serial1/0 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip address 10.4.81.10 255.255.255.252 bandwidth 100000 (bandwidth configured for 100Mbps) ip wccp 62 redirect in ip address 10.4.82.10 255.255.255.252 ip flow ingress ip mtu 1400 ip flow egress ip wccp 62 redirect in encapsulation ppp load-interval 30 load-interval 30 duplex auto dsu bandwidth 44210 speed auto crypto map GN2 crypto map GN2 service-policy output WAN service-policy output WAN © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 53

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Welcome to this year’s Networkers event! I’d like to call out a few house-keeping items for this year’s conference.If you haven’t already, download the Cisco Mobile Events app at bit.ly/cnsfapp. The app can be used on all types of Smart-phones and android devices.You have an opportunity to earn points, win prizes, view program highlights, link to peers, Cisco experts, and partners. When you click on ‘Check-In’ for the Networkers event, you automatically earn a ‘Canada’ badge! Also, if you are engaged in Social Media, join the Networkers 2011 conversation through Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube. Use hash-tag CNSF2011 to be part of the discussion.
  2. The diagram you see here outlines the main components of the borderless network architecture – it links applications, users, and end-point devices with operational processes and the network.It serves as both a framework for our system and architecture roadmap, as well as the deployment blueprint for Borderless Organizations. Let me briefly walk through its main elements. There are key pillars of functionality that Cisco Borderless Networks delivers on – primarily video, green, security, mobility, and application performance—on an end-to-end basis. For innovative organizations, these are key areas of investment and differentiation. The critical network services and proof-points of these pillars include Medianet, TrustSec and EnergyWise; they are delivered by the core infrastructure including routing, switching, mobility, security and WAN Optimization components. Equally important to the Borderless Network architecture is how the user experience is impacted by these network services—when mobile, when engaging with video, and in the workplace—however it’s defined. Network services integrate with endpoint technologies like AnyConnect, to deliver always-on, seamless, reliable, secure connectivity regardless of location or device.Meanwhile, Borderless Management and Policy are built into Network and User Services, offering a flexible and dynamic framework for policy definition and enforcement that spans across video, green, security, mobility, and application performance. The focus here is to connect the right user, the right device, the right application at the right place, at the right time, to the right network. It enables organizations to offer different levels of access privileges or performance characteristics to users, devices and applications.In this framework, policy definition and administration are centralized while control, visibility and enforcement are distributed via the application of dynamic policy assignments.Finally, we have the end-point devices that Cisco extends intelligence and awareness to, including cameras, video terminals, IP Phones, and mobile devices so that the experience is seamless and end to end. It is this blended approach of technologies and new capabilities that will enable new business models and allow your organization to go Borderless. Let’s take a look now at each of those critical network services I mentioned.services including mobile collaboration and secure mobility
  3. Advanced WAN capabilities such as PfR, Medianet, SAF, IPv6, cloud accessSelf deployed MPLSvs Enterprise MPLS where you simply connect to the provider’s network
  4. Cisco WAAS enables organizations to accomplish these primary IT objectives:Cisco WAAS enhances productivity by mitigating the effects of WAN latency. Applications perform better. Data is transferred faster.Cisco WAAS reduces bandwidth consumption, delaying or eliminating increased recurring bandwidth costs. Cisco WAAS enables IT consolidation, reducing both capital and recurring expenses for branch IT infrastructure.Cisco WAAS delivers increased business agility by enabling IT consolidation and enhanced application rollouts without the risk of degraded productivity or added complexity. Ultimate agility is available with Cisco ISRG2 and the Services-Ready Engine (SRE), offering WAN optimization “on demand” as business needs arise.Cisco WAAS is deployed on an appliance or router-integrated service module on each side of the WAN to provide application-specific acceleration and WAN optimization capabilities. Cisco WAAS appliances can be deployed out of the data path or physically in-path in the data center or in the remote branch office, and Cisco WAAS network modules can be deployed out-of-path in the branch office. Regardless of the deployment model, Cisco WAAS provides application performance improvements and enables centralization without compromising high availability and scalability by providing intelligent load-distribution and fail-through operation.
  5. Application aware Data Redundancy Elimination (DRE) Improve application performance on traditional applications as well as emerging applications such as Video, Virtual Desktops and cloud-based applications Performance fairness across all branches Increased bandwidth savings through better compression Integrated Application Performance Monitoring (APM) Provide visibility to effectively optimize application performance and manage network utilization Improve operational efficiency with integrated management Provide rapid root-cause analysis of application performance issuesECDS allows for consistent and predictable WAN utilization for Video on Demand and Live Video for low and high demand video requests.Stream Splitting – Allows one stream to be sent over the WAN and split locally to multiple clients.Video on Demand – ECDS can dynamically or manually pre-position videos at the branch Service Engine for local client serving.Live Video – Through live video ingest, ECDS can multicast-to-unicast &amp; unicast-to-multicast. This allows for multicast distribution over non-multicast WAN’s.Hierarchical CDN with Advanced prepositioning (manual and dynamic)Scheduled events (live and multicast)Native multiprotocol support (Flash, WM, QT)Flexible deployment and HA featuresHigh Availability enhancementsImproved WCCP timers for better fault toleranceMultiple WCCP service groups for higher optimization performance
  6. This actually simplifies making a QoS recommendation. However if you are unfamiliar with all the QoS options available this may seem complicated, if so take a look at two of several QoS GuidesEnterprise QoS Solution Reference Network Design Guide (303 pages)http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/solutions/Enterprise/WAN_and_MAN/QoS_SRND/QoS-SRND-Book.htmlMedianet Campus QoS Design 4.0 (181 pages)http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/solutions/Enterprise/WAN_and_MAN/QoS_SRND_40/QoSCampus_40.html
  7. This is for campus use, all references to traversing a WAN are in the following slides.This is an animated slide, the following hidden slide is not animated
  8. The WAN router controls the percentage of bandwidth allocated to each class and proper classification before entering the SP network.You can set CS5 BW % before you remark and queue, thereby controlling ingress to SP cloudThis applies to all cases where multiple classification from the Enterprise WAN router are combined into a single SP Class of ServiceACL to fix CS5 to AF41 on other side since know sourceHow important is CS% to business….may decide not to remark and allow to enter the Service Provide COS1. These are representation of AT&amp;T &amp; Verizon offerings. These can vary around the world, however the represent the most common models to date.
  9. This is an animated transition slide, the following hidden slides allow for the same discussion without animation.These are representation of AT&amp;T &amp; Verizon offerings. These can vary around the world, however the represent the most common models to date.
  10. Objective - To shape the traffic for standard backup link to the headend and mobile branches primary link in this solutionLimitations - No per SA QOS policy support (roadmapped for Q4CY11)Workaround – Groups branches by type into groups per IP addresses, then apply QOS to those groups
  11. For those interested in copies of this year’s conference presentations, please visit our Event Landing Page at www.networkerssolutionsforum.com. Here you will find the presentations for download.Lastly, we are interested in your feedback. Please take the time to fill-out the Conference Evaluation Form. If you did not receive an Eval Form with today’s Conference Guide, please see one of our Registration Attendants. The Eval Forms will be used for the prize draws at the Cocktail Reception.