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By: Anirban Basu
Sage PolicyGroup, Inc.
On Behalfof
Economic Summit
Is Your Business Evolution Ready? Preparing Your Business for
Tomorrow’s Economy
October17th,2019
“There is always somechance of
recession in any year. But the evidence
suggests that expansions don't die of old
age.”
–JanetYellen
Historical U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Inversions
10-Year v. 1-Year
Source:FederalReserveBankofSt.Louis
ShadedareasindicateU.S. Recessions
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
1961
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Recession 10-Year 1-Year
U.S. Unemployment&NaturalRate of Unemployment
Sources:FRED;CongressionalBudgetOffice,U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
11.0%
1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019
Natural Rate of Unemployment Civilian Unemployment Rate
ShadedareasindicateU.S. Recessions
“Nosociety can surelybeflourishing and
happy,of which thefar greater part ofthe
members are poor and miserable.”
–AdamSmith
Shareof all IncomeHeld by the Top1% in theU.S., 1917-2015
Source:EconomicPolicyInstitute,Authors'analysisofstate-leveltax data fromSommeiller(2006) extendedto2015 usingstate-leveldatafromtheInternalRevenueServiceSOI TaxStats (various
years),andPikettyandSaez(2012). Note:Data arefortax units.
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
1917
1920
1923
1926
1929
1932
1935
1938
1941
1944
1947
1950
1953
1956
1959
1962
1965
1968
1971
1974
1977
1980
1983
1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
2013
1929: 22.4% 2015: 22.0%
Estimated Growth in Output by Select Global Areas
2019Projected
Source: International MonetaryFund: World Economic Outlook, October 2019
0.9%
0.4%
0.2%
0.9%
6.1%
6.1%
5.9%
1.1%
1.8%
3.2%
3.9%
2.4%
1.7%
1.5%
1.2%
0.9%
2.2%
0.0%
0.5%
1.2%
1.2%
1.7%
-6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%
Brazil
Mexico
Latin America & the Caribbean
Middle East & Central Asia
India
China
Emerging & Developing Asia
Russia
Emerging & Developing Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa
Emerging Market & Developing Economies
United States
Australia
Canada
United Kingdom
Japan
Spain
Italy
Germany
France
Euro Area
Advanced Economies
Annual % Change
2019 Proj. Global Output Growth: +3.0%
2018 Growth (Estimate)
World: 3.6% Euro Area: 1.9%
United States: 2.9% Japan: 0.8%
“Inflation is the oneformof taxation
that can beimposed without
legislation.”
–Milton Friedman
GrossDomestic Product
1990Q2through2019Q2*
Source:U.S.BureauofEconomicAnalysis *3rd (Final)Estimate
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8% 1990Q2
1991Q2
1992Q2
1993Q2
1994Q2
1995Q2
1996Q2
1997Q2
1998Q2
1999Q2
2000Q2
2001Q2
2002Q2
2003Q2
2004Q2
2005Q2
2006Q2
2007Q2
2008Q2
2009Q2
2010Q2
2011Q2
2012Q2
2013Q2
2014Q2
2015Q2
2016Q2
2017Q2
2018Q2
2019Q2
%ChangefromPrecedingPeriod(SAAR)
2019Q2: +2.0%
U.S.Industrial Production Index
August2010 –August2019
Source:FederalReserve,G.17IndustrialProduction&CapacityUtilization
90
95
100
105
110
Aug-10
Nov-10
Feb-11
May-11
Aug-11
Nov-11
Feb-12
May-12
Aug-12
Nov-12
Feb-13
May-13
Aug-13
Nov-13
Feb-14
May-14
Aug-14
Nov-14
Feb-15
May-15
Aug-15
Nov-15
Feb-16
May-16
Aug-16
Nov-16
Feb-17
May-17
Aug-17
Nov-17
Feb-18
May-18
Aug-18
Nov-18
Feb-19
May-19
Aug-19
Industrial Production
109.9
U.S.CapacityUtilization Index
August2010 –August2019
Source:FederalReserve,G.17IndustrialProduction&CapacityUtilization
70
72
74
76
78
80
Aug-10
Nov-10
Feb-11
May-11
Aug-11
Nov-11
Feb-12
May-12
Aug-12
Nov-12
Feb-13
May-13
Aug-13
Nov-13
Feb-14
May-14
Aug-14
Nov-14
Feb-15
May-15
Aug-15
Nov-15
Feb-16
May-16
Aug-16
Nov-16
Feb-17
May-17
Aug-17
Nov-17
Feb-18
May-18
Aug-18
Nov-18
Feb-19
May-19
Aug-19
Capacity Utilization (%)
77.9
U.S. Job Openings
August2001 throughAugust2019
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Aug-01
Feb-02
Aug-02
Feb-03
Aug-03
Feb-04
Aug-04
Feb-05
Aug-05
Feb-06
Aug-06
Feb-07
Aug-07
Feb-08
Aug-08
Feb-09
Aug-09
Feb-10
Aug-10
Feb-11
Aug-11
Feb-12
Aug-12
Feb-13
Aug-13
Feb-14
Aug-14
Feb-15
Aug-15
Feb-16
Aug-16
Feb-17
Aug-17
Feb-18
Aug-18
Feb-19
Aug-19
JobOpenings(Millions)
August 2019:
7.05 M Openings
NetChange in U.S. Jobs
September2002throughSeptember2019
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
-1000
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800 Sep-02
Mar-03
Sep-03
Mar-04
Sep-04
Mar-05
Sep-05
Mar-06
Sep-06
Mar-07
Sep-07
Mar-08
Sep-08
Mar-09
Sep-09
Mar-10
Sep-10
Mar-11
Sep-11
Mar-12
Sep-12
Mar-13
Sep-13
Mar-14
Sep-14
Mar-15
Sep-15
Mar-16
Sep-16
Mar-17
Sep-17
Mar-18
Sep-18
Mar-19
Sep-19
Thousands
September 2019:
+136K
National Nonfarm Employment
byIndustry Sector,September2018v.September2019
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
1
15
90
99
117
119
147
156
349
437
617
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Mining and Logging
Information
Other Services
Financial Activities
Manufacturing
Trade, Transportation, and Utilities
Government
Construction
Leisure and Hospitality
Professional and Business Services
Education and Health Services
Thousands, SA
All told 2,147K jobs gained
U.S. Labor ForceParticipation: Men Ages 25-34
2000–2019
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,CurrentPopulationSurvey
88%
89%
90%
91%
92%
93%
94%
2000Q3
2001Q1
2001Q3
2002Q1
2002Q3
2003Q1
2003Q3
2004Q1
2004Q3
2005Q1
2005Q3
2006Q1
2006Q3
2007Q1
2007Q3
2008Q1
2008Q3
2009Q1
2009Q3
2010Q1
2010Q3
2011Q1
2011Q3
2012Q1
2012Q3
2013Q1
2013Q3
2014Q1
2014Q3
2015Q1
2015Q3
2016Q1
2016Q3
2017Q1
2017Q3
2018Q1
2018Q3
2019Q1
2019Q3
88.8%
“I wish we questioned the aid model as
much as we are questioning the
capitalism model. Sometimes the most
generous thing you can do is just say no.”
– Dambisa Moyo
Connecticut NonfarmEmployment
byIndustrySectorGroups(SA)
August2018v.August2019AbsoluteChange
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
-2,400
-1,200
-1,000
-800
-600
-100
400
1,000
2,700
3,600
6,000
-4,000 -2,000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000
Trade, Transportation & Utilities
Government
Construction
Professional & Business Services
Other Services
Mining & Logging
Manufacturing
Information
Financial Activities
Leisure & Hospitality
Education & Health Services
CT Total:
+7.6K; +0.4%
US Total (SA):
+2,119K; +1.4%
*Accordingto the Local AreaUnemploymentStatistics (LAUS) series
CT added 3,750jobs between August 2018and August 2019.
Massachusetts Nonfarm Employment
byIndustrySectorGroups(SA)
August2018v.August2019AbsoluteChange
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
-900
-600
100
1,200
1,800
2,200
3,200
3,300
7,400
8,900
17,000
-5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000
Construction
Manufacturing
Mining & Logging
Trade, Transportation & Utilities
Information
Financial Activities
Other Services
Leisure & Hospitality
Government
Professional & Business Services
Education & Health Services
MA Total:
+43.6K; +1.2%
US Total (SA):
+2,119K; +1.4%
*Accordingto the Local AreaUnemploymentStatistics (LAUS) series
MA added 27,965jobs between August2018and August 2019.
-2,400
-400
1,200
1,200
1,600
2,500
3,000
6,500
8,900
17,500
-5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000
Trade, Transportation & Utilities
Manufacturing
Mining, Logging, and Construction
Financial Activities
Leisure & Hospitality
Government
Information
Other Services
Professional & Business Services
Education & Health Services
Boston NECTA Total:
+39.6K; +1.4%
MA Total (SA):
+43.6K; +1.2%
US Total (SA):
+2,119K; +1.4%
Boston-Cambridge-NashuaMA-NHNECTA NonfarmEmployment
byIndustrySectorGroups(NSA)
August2018v.August2019AbsoluteChange
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
New Hampshire NonfarmEmployment
byIndustrySectorGroups(SA)
August2018v.August2019AbsoluteChange
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
-1,100
-300
0
0
500
1,500
1,800
1,900
1,900
2,100
4,700
-2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000
Manufacturing
Financial Activities
Mining & Logging
Information
Other Services
Construction
Leisure & Hospitality
Trade, Transportation & Utilities
Government
Professional & Business Services
Education & Health Services
NH Total:
+13.0K; +1.9%
US Total (SA):
+2,119K; +1.4%
*Accordingto the Local AreaUnemploymentStatistics (LAUS) series
NHadded 8,381jobs between August 2018and August 2019.
Rhode Island NonfarmEmployment
byIndustrySectorGroups(SA)
August2018v.August2019AbsoluteChange
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
-1,300
-1,000
-200
0
0
400
700
900
1,000
1,700
5,200
-2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000
Manufacturing
Professional & Business Services
Leisure & Hospitality
Mining & Logging
Information
Other Services
Construction
Government
Financial Activities
Trade, Transportation & Utilities
Education & Health Services
RI Total:
+7.4K; +1.5%
US Total (SA):
+2,119K; +1.4%
*Accordingto the Local AreaUnemploymentStatistics (LAUS) series
RIadded 614jobs between August 2018and August 2019.
**EmploymentfiguresforRhodeIsland’sInformationsectornotavailableona seasonallyadjustedbasis
RANK STATE % RANK STATE % RANK STATE %
1 NEVADA 3.0 17 SOUTH CAROLINA 1.5 35 VIRGINIA 0.9
2 UTAH 2.8 17 TENNESSEE 1.5 36 IOWA 0.8
3 WASHINGTON 2.6 20 MISSISSIPPI 1.3 36 NEBRASKA 0.8
4 ARIZONA 2.5 20 MISSOURI 1.3 38 WEST VIRGINIA 0.7
4 FLORIDA 2.5 20 MONTANA 1.3 39 INDIANA 0.6
6 COLORADO 2.4 20 WYOMING 1.3 39 NORTH DAKOTA 0.6
6 TEXAS 2.4 24 ARKANSAS 1.2 39 PENNSYLVANIA 0.6
8 IDAHO 2.1 24 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 1.2 42 CONNECTICUT 0.4
8 NEW MEXICO 2.1 24 MASSACHUSETTS 1.2 42 MICHIGAN 0.4
10 ALABAMA 2.0 27 ALASKA 1.1 42 OHIO 0.4
11 GEORGIA 1.9 27 DELAWARE 1.1 45 OKLAHOMA 0.3
11 NEW HAMPSHIRE 1.9 27 ILLINOIS 1.1 46 VERMONT 0.2
11 OREGON 1.9 27 KANSAS 1.1 47 HAWAII 0.1
14 CALIFORNIA 1.8 27 MAINE 1.1 47 LOUISIANA 0.1
15 NORTH CAROLINA 1.6 27 NEW JERSEY 1.1 47 MARYLAND 0.1
15 SOUTH DAKOTA 1.6 33 KENTUCKY 1.0 47 MINNESOTA 0.1
17 RHODE ISLAND 1.5 33 NEW YORK 1.0 47 WISCONSIN 0.1
Employment Growth, U.S. States (SA)
August2018v.August 2019PercentChange
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
U.S.Year-over-yearPercentChange:+1.4%
Employment Growth, 25 Largest Metros(NSA)
August2018v.August 2019PercentChange
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,CurrentEmploymentStatistics(CES)Survey
Rank MSA % Rank MSA %
1 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 4.0 14 San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 1.8
2 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 3.1 15 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 1.6
2 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 3.1 16 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 1.5
4 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 2.7 17 Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH 1.4
4 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 2.7 17 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 1.4
6 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 2.5 17
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,
PA-NJ-DE-MD
1.4
7 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 2.4 20 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 1.2
8 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 2.3 21 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 1.0
9 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 2.1
21
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,
DC-VA-MD-WV
1.0
9 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 2.1
11 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 2.0 23 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 0.9
12 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 1.9 24 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 0.0
12 St. Louis, MO-IL 1.9 25 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI -0.3
Unemployment Rates, 25 Largest Metros(NSA)
August2019
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,CurrentEmploymentStatistics(CES)Survey.Note:1.Areaboundariesdo
notreflectofficialOMB definitions.
Rank MSA UR Rank MSA UR
1 Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH 2.6 11 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 3.5
1 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 2.6 14 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 3.6
3 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 2.7 15 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 3.7
4 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 2.9 16 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 3.9
5 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 3.2 16 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 3.9
5 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 3.2 16 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 3.9
5
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,
DC-VA-MD-WV
3.2
19 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 4.0
20 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 4.3
8 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 3.3 20
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,
PA-NJ-DE-MD
4.3
8 St. Louis, MO-IL (1) 3.3 20 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 4.3
10 San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 3.4 23 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 4.4
11 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 3.5 24 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 4.5
11 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 3.5 25 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 4.7
U.S.UnemploymentRate
Aug:3.7% Sep:3.5%
Growth inWages&Salaries
Employment CostIndex(ECI),2002Q2-2019Q2
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics *AllCivilianWorkers
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
2002Q2
2002Q4
2003Q2
2003Q4
2004Q2
2004Q4
2005Q2
2005Q4
2006Q2
2006Q4
2007Q2
2007Q4
2008Q2
2008Q4
2009Q2
2009Q4
2010Q2
2010Q4
2011Q2
2011Q4
2012Q2
2012Q4
2013Q2
2013Q4
2014Q2
2014Q4
2015Q2
2015Q4
2016Q2
2016Q4
2017Q2
2017Q4
2018Q2
2018Q4
2019Q2
ECI for Wages & Salaries
12-Month % Change
2019Q2:
+3.0% YOY
ConsumerPriceIndex: AllItemsLess Food & Energy
September2000–September2019
Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
Sep-00
Mar-01
Sep-01
Mar-02
Sep-02
Mar-03
Sep-03
Mar-04
Sep-04
Mar-05
Sep-05
Mar-06
Sep-06
Mar-07
Sep-07
Mar-08
Sep-08
Mar-09
Sep-09
Mar-10
Sep-10
Mar-11
Sep-11
Mar-12
Sep-12
Mar-13
Sep-13
Mar-14
Sep-14
Mar-15
Sep-15
Mar-16
Sep-16
Mar-17
Sep-17
Mar-18
Sep-18
Mar-19
Sep-19
Core CPI (All Items Less Food & Energy)
12-Month % Change
Sep. 2019:
+2.4% YOY
CorePCE Deflator
August2012throughAugust2019
Source:BureauofEconomicAnalysis(BEA) CorePCE:PersonalConsumptionExpendituresexcludingfoodandenergy(chain-typepriceindex)
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.2%
Aug-12
Oct-12
Dec-12
Feb-13
Apr-13
Jun-13
Aug-13
Oct-13
Dec-13
Feb-14
Apr-14
Jun-14
Aug-14
Oct-14
Dec-14
Feb-15
Apr-15
Jun-15
Aug-15
Oct-15
Dec-15
Feb-16
Apr-16
Jun-16
Aug-16
Oct-16
Dec-16
Feb-17
Apr-17
Jun-17
Aug-17
Oct-17
Dec-17
Feb-18
Apr-18
Jun-18
Aug-18
Oct-18
Dec-18
Feb-19
Apr-19
Jun-19
Aug-19
Core PCE Index
12-Month % Change Aug. 2019:
+1.8% YOY
“Most men love moneyand security
more, and creation and construction less,
as theyget older.”
–JohnMaynard Keynes
Architecture Billings Index
August2008 throughAugust2019
Source:TheAmericanInstituteofArchitects
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
Aug-08
Nov-08
Feb-09
May-09
Aug-09
Nov-09
Feb-10
May-10
Aug-10
Nov-10
Feb-11
May-11
Aug-11
Nov-11
Feb-12
May-12
Aug-12
Nov-12
Feb-13
May-13
Aug-13
Nov-13
Feb-14
May-14
Aug-14
Nov-14
Feb-15
May-15
Aug-15
Nov-15
Feb-16
May-16
Aug-16
Nov-16
Feb-17
May-17
Aug-17
Nov-17
Feb-18
May-18
Aug-18
Nov-18
Feb-19
May-19
Aug-19
August 2019: 47.2
Architecture Billings Indexby U.S. Region
August2019
Source:TheAmericanInstituteofArchitects
47.2
51.2
49.1
48.2
46.4
45.0
50.0
55.0
U.S. West Northeast South Midwest
National Nonresidential Construction Spending by Subsector
August2014 v.August 2019
Source:U.S.CensusBureau
-25.6%
-13.3%
12.8%
14.6%
14.9%
16.7%
17.4%
20.1%
23.6%
28.1%
34.0%
34.4%
38.6%
65.0%
69.7%
98.7%
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Religious
Power
Health Care
Educational
Highway and Street
Public Safety
Sewage and Waste Disposal
Manufacturing
Commercial
Water Supply
Conservation and Development
Transportation
Communication
Amusement and Recreation
Office
Lodging
5-year % Change
Total Nonresidential
Construction:
+21.1%
Foreign Investmentin U.S. Commercial Real Estate
TopDestination Markets,2018
Source:RealCapitalAnalytics
$1.5
$1.6
$1.7
$1.9
$2.1
$4.3
$4.4
$5.2
$7.9
$16.6
$0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 $8.0 $10.0 $12.0 $14.0 $16.0 $18.0
Phoenix
Philadelphia
San Diego
Miami/South Florida
Seattle
Chicago
San Francisco Bay
Washington
Los Angeles Basin
New York
2018 Deals ($Billions)
ForeignInvestmentinU.S. CommercialRealEstatePer 100,000Residents
TopDestination Markets,2018
Source:RealCapitalAnalytics
$26.2
$30.9
$31.7
$44.0
$45.1
$50.9
$54.3
$65.4
$81.7
$83.6
$0.0 $10.0 $20.0 $30.0 $40.0 $50.0 $60.0 $70.0 $80.0 $90.0
Philadelphia
Miami/South Florida
Phoenix
Los Angeles
Chicago
San Diego
Seattle
San Francisco
New York
Washington, D.C.
Investment ($M) Per 100,000 Residents
CoStarCommercialRepeatSalesIndex
August2000throughAugust2019
Source:Costar*Based on 1,274 repeat sale pairs in August 2019 and more than 215,000 repeat sales since 1996.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Aug-00
Feb-01
Aug-01
Feb-02
Aug-02
Feb-03
Aug-03
Feb-04
Aug-04
Feb-05
Aug-05
Feb-06
Aug-06
Feb-07
Aug-07
Feb-08
Aug-08
Feb-09
Aug-09
Feb-10
Aug-10
Feb-11
Aug-11
Feb-12
Aug-12
Feb-13
Aug-13
Feb-14
Aug-14
Feb-15
Aug-15
Feb-16
Aug-16
Feb-17
Aug-17
Feb-18
Aug-18
Feb-19
Aug-19
CCRI: U.S. Composite
“An economistis an expertwho will
know tomorrowwhy the things he
predictedyesterdaydidn't happen
today.”
–LaurenceJ. Peter
Conference Board Leading Economic Indicators Index
August2007 throughAugust2019
Source:ConferenceBoard
-1.5%
-1.0%
-0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5% Aug-07
Feb-08
Aug-08
Feb-09
Aug-09
Feb-10
Aug-10
Feb-11
Aug-11
Feb-12
Aug-12
Feb-13
Aug-13
Feb-14
Aug-14
Feb-15
Aug-15
Feb-16
Aug-16
Feb-17
Aug-17
Feb-18
Aug-18
Feb-19
Aug-19
One-monthPercentChange
August 2019: 112.1
where 2016: 100
University ofMichigan Index of ConsumerSentiment
2005-2019
Source:UniversityofMichigan
50
60
70
80
90
100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
October 2019 = 96.0
where 1996 = 100
NFIBIndex ofSmallBusiness Optimism:Good Timeto Expand
1986-2019
Source:NationalFederationofIndependentBusiness(NFIB)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
September 2019:
22%
% of respondents who think the next 3 months will be a good time to for small business to expand
TotalU.S.Debt Volumeby SelectLoan Types
Index1999Q1=100
Source:NewYorkFedConsumerCreditPanel/Equifax
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1999Q2
1999Q4
2000Q2
2000Q4
2001Q2
2001Q4
2002Q2
2002Q4
2003Q2
2003Q4
2004Q2
2004Q4
2005Q2
2005Q4
2006Q2
2006Q4
2007Q2
2007Q4
2008Q2
2008Q4
2009Q2
2009Q4
2010Q2
2010Q4
2011Q2
2011Q4
2012Q2
2012Q4
2013Q2
2013Q4
2014Q2
2014Q4
2015Q2
2015Q4
2016Q2
2016Q4
2017Q2
2017Q4
2018Q2
2018Q4
2019Q2
Mortgage
Auto
Credit Card
U.S. Corporate BondDebt Outstanding,1980-2018
Source:SecuritiesIndustryandFinancialMarketsAssociation(SIFMA);FederalReserve
$0.0
$2.0
$4.0
$6.0
$8.0
$10.0
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
$Trillions
2018:
$9.2 Trillion
Economists do it with
Models
• Much of the negativity
reflected in forecasts and in
financial market volatility
relates to things people
believe will happen;
• But important parts of the
U.S. economy continue to
perform well – e.g.
consumer, corporate
earnings, construction.
• What’s more, there is significant upside
risk. What if the following happens?
 Trade deal with China;
 Infrastructure spending plan with
revenue sources identified;
 Elimination of tariffs on steel,
aluminum, etc. &
 Fed stops tightening!!!!
• Hypothesis - 2019 will be decent year
for economy, but if we don’t check
some of these boxes, watch out for ’20!
Thank You
Please followme onTwitter--@sageanirban
Please lookfor updatesof informationatwww.sagepolicy.com.
Please contactus whenyourequire economic
research& policyanalysis.

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Is Your Business Evolution Ready? Preparing Your Business for Tomorrow’s Economy

  • 1. By: Anirban Basu Sage PolicyGroup, Inc. On Behalfof Economic Summit Is Your Business Evolution Ready? Preparing Your Business for Tomorrow’s Economy October17th,2019
  • 2. “There is always somechance of recession in any year. But the evidence suggests that expansions don't die of old age.” –JanetYellen
  • 3. Historical U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Inversions 10-Year v. 1-Year Source:FederalReserveBankofSt.Louis ShadedareasindicateU.S. Recessions 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 Recession 10-Year 1-Year
  • 4. U.S. Unemployment&NaturalRate of Unemployment Sources:FRED;CongressionalBudgetOffice,U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% 11.0% 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 Natural Rate of Unemployment Civilian Unemployment Rate ShadedareasindicateU.S. Recessions
  • 5. “Nosociety can surelybeflourishing and happy,of which thefar greater part ofthe members are poor and miserable.” –AdamSmith
  • 6. Shareof all IncomeHeld by the Top1% in theU.S., 1917-2015 Source:EconomicPolicyInstitute,Authors'analysisofstate-leveltax data fromSommeiller(2006) extendedto2015 usingstate-leveldatafromtheInternalRevenueServiceSOI TaxStats (various years),andPikettyandSaez(2012). Note:Data arefortax units. 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 1917 1920 1923 1926 1929 1932 1935 1938 1941 1944 1947 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 1929: 22.4% 2015: 22.0%
  • 7. Estimated Growth in Output by Select Global Areas 2019Projected Source: International MonetaryFund: World Economic Outlook, October 2019 0.9% 0.4% 0.2% 0.9% 6.1% 6.1% 5.9% 1.1% 1.8% 3.2% 3.9% 2.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 0.9% 2.2% 0.0% 0.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.7% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% Brazil Mexico Latin America & the Caribbean Middle East & Central Asia India China Emerging & Developing Asia Russia Emerging & Developing Europe Sub-Saharan Africa Emerging Market & Developing Economies United States Australia Canada United Kingdom Japan Spain Italy Germany France Euro Area Advanced Economies Annual % Change 2019 Proj. Global Output Growth: +3.0% 2018 Growth (Estimate) World: 3.6% Euro Area: 1.9% United States: 2.9% Japan: 0.8%
  • 8. “Inflation is the oneformof taxation that can beimposed without legislation.” –Milton Friedman
  • 9. GrossDomestic Product 1990Q2through2019Q2* Source:U.S.BureauofEconomicAnalysis *3rd (Final)Estimate -10% -8% -6% -4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 1990Q2 1991Q2 1992Q2 1993Q2 1994Q2 1995Q2 1996Q2 1997Q2 1998Q2 1999Q2 2000Q2 2001Q2 2002Q2 2003Q2 2004Q2 2005Q2 2006Q2 2007Q2 2008Q2 2009Q2 2010Q2 2011Q2 2012Q2 2013Q2 2014Q2 2015Q2 2016Q2 2017Q2 2018Q2 2019Q2 %ChangefromPrecedingPeriod(SAAR) 2019Q2: +2.0%
  • 10. U.S.Industrial Production Index August2010 –August2019 Source:FederalReserve,G.17IndustrialProduction&CapacityUtilization 90 95 100 105 110 Aug-10 Nov-10 Feb-11 May-11 Aug-11 Nov-11 Feb-12 May-12 Aug-12 Nov-12 Feb-13 May-13 Aug-13 Nov-13 Feb-14 May-14 Aug-14 Nov-14 Feb-15 May-15 Aug-15 Nov-15 Feb-16 May-16 Aug-16 Nov-16 Feb-17 May-17 Aug-17 Nov-17 Feb-18 May-18 Aug-18 Nov-18 Feb-19 May-19 Aug-19 Industrial Production 109.9
  • 12. U.S. Job Openings August2001 throughAugust2019 Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Aug-01 Feb-02 Aug-02 Feb-03 Aug-03 Feb-04 Aug-04 Feb-05 Aug-05 Feb-06 Aug-06 Feb-07 Aug-07 Feb-08 Aug-08 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 Aug-12 Feb-13 Aug-13 Feb-14 Aug-14 Feb-15 Aug-15 Feb-16 Aug-16 Feb-17 Aug-17 Feb-18 Aug-18 Feb-19 Aug-19 JobOpenings(Millions) August 2019: 7.05 M Openings
  • 13. NetChange in U.S. Jobs September2002throughSeptember2019 Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics -1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 Sep-02 Mar-03 Sep-03 Mar-04 Sep-04 Mar-05 Sep-05 Mar-06 Sep-06 Mar-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12 Sep-12 Mar-13 Sep-13 Mar-14 Sep-14 Mar-15 Sep-15 Mar-16 Sep-16 Mar-17 Sep-17 Mar-18 Sep-18 Mar-19 Sep-19 Thousands September 2019: +136K
  • 14. National Nonfarm Employment byIndustry Sector,September2018v.September2019 Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics 1 15 90 99 117 119 147 156 349 437 617 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Mining and Logging Information Other Services Financial Activities Manufacturing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Government Construction Leisure and Hospitality Professional and Business Services Education and Health Services Thousands, SA All told 2,147K jobs gained
  • 15. U.S. Labor ForceParticipation: Men Ages 25-34 2000–2019 Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,CurrentPopulationSurvey 88% 89% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 2000Q3 2001Q1 2001Q3 2002Q1 2002Q3 2003Q1 2003Q3 2004Q1 2004Q3 2005Q1 2005Q3 2006Q1 2006Q3 2007Q1 2007Q3 2008Q1 2008Q3 2009Q1 2009Q3 2010Q1 2010Q3 2011Q1 2011Q3 2012Q1 2012Q3 2013Q1 2013Q3 2014Q1 2014Q3 2015Q1 2015Q3 2016Q1 2016Q3 2017Q1 2017Q3 2018Q1 2018Q3 2019Q1 2019Q3 88.8% “I wish we questioned the aid model as much as we are questioning the capitalism model. Sometimes the most generous thing you can do is just say no.” – Dambisa Moyo
  • 16. Connecticut NonfarmEmployment byIndustrySectorGroups(SA) August2018v.August2019AbsoluteChange Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics -2,400 -1,200 -1,000 -800 -600 -100 400 1,000 2,700 3,600 6,000 -4,000 -2,000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 Trade, Transportation & Utilities Government Construction Professional & Business Services Other Services Mining & Logging Manufacturing Information Financial Activities Leisure & Hospitality Education & Health Services CT Total: +7.6K; +0.4% US Total (SA): +2,119K; +1.4% *Accordingto the Local AreaUnemploymentStatistics (LAUS) series CT added 3,750jobs between August 2018and August 2019.
  • 17. Massachusetts Nonfarm Employment byIndustrySectorGroups(SA) August2018v.August2019AbsoluteChange Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics -900 -600 100 1,200 1,800 2,200 3,200 3,300 7,400 8,900 17,000 -5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 Construction Manufacturing Mining & Logging Trade, Transportation & Utilities Information Financial Activities Other Services Leisure & Hospitality Government Professional & Business Services Education & Health Services MA Total: +43.6K; +1.2% US Total (SA): +2,119K; +1.4% *Accordingto the Local AreaUnemploymentStatistics (LAUS) series MA added 27,965jobs between August2018and August 2019.
  • 18. -2,400 -400 1,200 1,200 1,600 2,500 3,000 6,500 8,900 17,500 -5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 Trade, Transportation & Utilities Manufacturing Mining, Logging, and Construction Financial Activities Leisure & Hospitality Government Information Other Services Professional & Business Services Education & Health Services Boston NECTA Total: +39.6K; +1.4% MA Total (SA): +43.6K; +1.2% US Total (SA): +2,119K; +1.4% Boston-Cambridge-NashuaMA-NHNECTA NonfarmEmployment byIndustrySectorGroups(NSA) August2018v.August2019AbsoluteChange Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
  • 19. New Hampshire NonfarmEmployment byIndustrySectorGroups(SA) August2018v.August2019AbsoluteChange Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics -1,100 -300 0 0 500 1,500 1,800 1,900 1,900 2,100 4,700 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 Manufacturing Financial Activities Mining & Logging Information Other Services Construction Leisure & Hospitality Trade, Transportation & Utilities Government Professional & Business Services Education & Health Services NH Total: +13.0K; +1.9% US Total (SA): +2,119K; +1.4% *Accordingto the Local AreaUnemploymentStatistics (LAUS) series NHadded 8,381jobs between August 2018and August 2019.
  • 20. Rhode Island NonfarmEmployment byIndustrySectorGroups(SA) August2018v.August2019AbsoluteChange Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics -1,300 -1,000 -200 0 0 400 700 900 1,000 1,700 5,200 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 Manufacturing Professional & Business Services Leisure & Hospitality Mining & Logging Information Other Services Construction Government Financial Activities Trade, Transportation & Utilities Education & Health Services RI Total: +7.4K; +1.5% US Total (SA): +2,119K; +1.4% *Accordingto the Local AreaUnemploymentStatistics (LAUS) series RIadded 614jobs between August 2018and August 2019. **EmploymentfiguresforRhodeIsland’sInformationsectornotavailableona seasonallyadjustedbasis
  • 21. RANK STATE % RANK STATE % RANK STATE % 1 NEVADA 3.0 17 SOUTH CAROLINA 1.5 35 VIRGINIA 0.9 2 UTAH 2.8 17 TENNESSEE 1.5 36 IOWA 0.8 3 WASHINGTON 2.6 20 MISSISSIPPI 1.3 36 NEBRASKA 0.8 4 ARIZONA 2.5 20 MISSOURI 1.3 38 WEST VIRGINIA 0.7 4 FLORIDA 2.5 20 MONTANA 1.3 39 INDIANA 0.6 6 COLORADO 2.4 20 WYOMING 1.3 39 NORTH DAKOTA 0.6 6 TEXAS 2.4 24 ARKANSAS 1.2 39 PENNSYLVANIA 0.6 8 IDAHO 2.1 24 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 1.2 42 CONNECTICUT 0.4 8 NEW MEXICO 2.1 24 MASSACHUSETTS 1.2 42 MICHIGAN 0.4 10 ALABAMA 2.0 27 ALASKA 1.1 42 OHIO 0.4 11 GEORGIA 1.9 27 DELAWARE 1.1 45 OKLAHOMA 0.3 11 NEW HAMPSHIRE 1.9 27 ILLINOIS 1.1 46 VERMONT 0.2 11 OREGON 1.9 27 KANSAS 1.1 47 HAWAII 0.1 14 CALIFORNIA 1.8 27 MAINE 1.1 47 LOUISIANA 0.1 15 NORTH CAROLINA 1.6 27 NEW JERSEY 1.1 47 MARYLAND 0.1 15 SOUTH DAKOTA 1.6 33 KENTUCKY 1.0 47 MINNESOTA 0.1 17 RHODE ISLAND 1.5 33 NEW YORK 1.0 47 WISCONSIN 0.1 Employment Growth, U.S. States (SA) August2018v.August 2019PercentChange Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics U.S.Year-over-yearPercentChange:+1.4%
  • 22. Employment Growth, 25 Largest Metros(NSA) August2018v.August 2019PercentChange Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,CurrentEmploymentStatistics(CES)Survey Rank MSA % Rank MSA % 1 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 4.0 14 San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 1.8 2 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 3.1 15 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 1.6 2 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 3.1 16 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 1.5 4 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 2.7 17 Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH 1.4 4 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 2.7 17 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 1.4 6 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 2.5 17 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 1.4 7 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 2.4 20 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 1.2 8 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 2.3 21 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 1.0 9 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 2.1 21 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 1.0 9 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 2.1 11 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 2.0 23 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 0.9 12 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 1.9 24 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 0.0 12 St. Louis, MO-IL 1.9 25 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI -0.3
  • 23. Unemployment Rates, 25 Largest Metros(NSA) August2019 Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,CurrentEmploymentStatistics(CES)Survey.Note:1.Areaboundariesdo notreflectofficialOMB definitions. Rank MSA UR Rank MSA UR 1 Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH 2.6 11 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 3.5 1 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 2.6 14 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 3.6 3 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 2.7 15 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 3.7 4 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 2.9 16 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 3.9 5 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 3.2 16 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 3.9 5 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 3.2 16 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 3.9 5 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 3.2 19 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 4.0 20 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 4.3 8 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 3.3 20 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 4.3 8 St. Louis, MO-IL (1) 3.3 20 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 4.3 10 San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 3.4 23 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 4.4 11 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 3.5 24 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 4.5 11 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 3.5 25 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 4.7 U.S.UnemploymentRate Aug:3.7% Sep:3.5%
  • 24. Growth inWages&Salaries Employment CostIndex(ECI),2002Q2-2019Q2 Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics *AllCivilianWorkers 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 2002Q2 2002Q4 2003Q2 2003Q4 2004Q2 2004Q4 2005Q2 2005Q4 2006Q2 2006Q4 2007Q2 2007Q4 2008Q2 2008Q4 2009Q2 2009Q4 2010Q2 2010Q4 2011Q2 2011Q4 2012Q2 2012Q4 2013Q2 2013Q4 2014Q2 2014Q4 2015Q2 2015Q4 2016Q2 2016Q4 2017Q2 2017Q4 2018Q2 2018Q4 2019Q2 ECI for Wages & Salaries 12-Month % Change 2019Q2: +3.0% YOY
  • 25. ConsumerPriceIndex: AllItemsLess Food & Energy September2000–September2019 Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% Sep-00 Mar-01 Sep-01 Mar-02 Sep-02 Mar-03 Sep-03 Mar-04 Sep-04 Mar-05 Sep-05 Mar-06 Sep-06 Mar-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12 Sep-12 Mar-13 Sep-13 Mar-14 Sep-14 Mar-15 Sep-15 Mar-16 Sep-16 Mar-17 Sep-17 Mar-18 Sep-18 Mar-19 Sep-19 Core CPI (All Items Less Food & Energy) 12-Month % Change Sep. 2019: +2.4% YOY
  • 27. “Most men love moneyand security more, and creation and construction less, as theyget older.” –JohnMaynard Keynes
  • 28. Architecture Billings Index August2008 throughAugust2019 Source:TheAmericanInstituteofArchitects 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 Aug-08 Nov-08 Feb-09 May-09 Aug-09 Nov-09 Feb-10 May-10 Aug-10 Nov-10 Feb-11 May-11 Aug-11 Nov-11 Feb-12 May-12 Aug-12 Nov-12 Feb-13 May-13 Aug-13 Nov-13 Feb-14 May-14 Aug-14 Nov-14 Feb-15 May-15 Aug-15 Nov-15 Feb-16 May-16 Aug-16 Nov-16 Feb-17 May-17 Aug-17 Nov-17 Feb-18 May-18 Aug-18 Nov-18 Feb-19 May-19 Aug-19 August 2019: 47.2
  • 29. Architecture Billings Indexby U.S. Region August2019 Source:TheAmericanInstituteofArchitects 47.2 51.2 49.1 48.2 46.4 45.0 50.0 55.0 U.S. West Northeast South Midwest
  • 30. National Nonresidential Construction Spending by Subsector August2014 v.August 2019 Source:U.S.CensusBureau -25.6% -13.3% 12.8% 14.6% 14.9% 16.7% 17.4% 20.1% 23.6% 28.1% 34.0% 34.4% 38.6% 65.0% 69.7% 98.7% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Religious Power Health Care Educational Highway and Street Public Safety Sewage and Waste Disposal Manufacturing Commercial Water Supply Conservation and Development Transportation Communication Amusement and Recreation Office Lodging 5-year % Change Total Nonresidential Construction: +21.1%
  • 31. Foreign Investmentin U.S. Commercial Real Estate TopDestination Markets,2018 Source:RealCapitalAnalytics $1.5 $1.6 $1.7 $1.9 $2.1 $4.3 $4.4 $5.2 $7.9 $16.6 $0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 $8.0 $10.0 $12.0 $14.0 $16.0 $18.0 Phoenix Philadelphia San Diego Miami/South Florida Seattle Chicago San Francisco Bay Washington Los Angeles Basin New York 2018 Deals ($Billions)
  • 32. ForeignInvestmentinU.S. CommercialRealEstatePer 100,000Residents TopDestination Markets,2018 Source:RealCapitalAnalytics $26.2 $30.9 $31.7 $44.0 $45.1 $50.9 $54.3 $65.4 $81.7 $83.6 $0.0 $10.0 $20.0 $30.0 $40.0 $50.0 $60.0 $70.0 $80.0 $90.0 Philadelphia Miami/South Florida Phoenix Los Angeles Chicago San Diego Seattle San Francisco New York Washington, D.C. Investment ($M) Per 100,000 Residents
  • 33. CoStarCommercialRepeatSalesIndex August2000throughAugust2019 Source:Costar*Based on 1,274 repeat sale pairs in August 2019 and more than 215,000 repeat sales since 1996. 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Aug-00 Feb-01 Aug-01 Feb-02 Aug-02 Feb-03 Aug-03 Feb-04 Aug-04 Feb-05 Aug-05 Feb-06 Aug-06 Feb-07 Aug-07 Feb-08 Aug-08 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 Aug-12 Feb-13 Aug-13 Feb-14 Aug-14 Feb-15 Aug-15 Feb-16 Aug-16 Feb-17 Aug-17 Feb-18 Aug-18 Feb-19 Aug-19 CCRI: U.S. Composite
  • 34. “An economistis an expertwho will know tomorrowwhy the things he predictedyesterdaydidn't happen today.” –LaurenceJ. Peter
  • 35. Conference Board Leading Economic Indicators Index August2007 throughAugust2019 Source:ConferenceBoard -1.5% -1.0% -0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% Aug-07 Feb-08 Aug-08 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 Aug-12 Feb-13 Aug-13 Feb-14 Aug-14 Feb-15 Aug-15 Feb-16 Aug-16 Feb-17 Aug-17 Feb-18 Aug-18 Feb-19 Aug-19 One-monthPercentChange August 2019: 112.1 where 2016: 100
  • 36. University ofMichigan Index of ConsumerSentiment 2005-2019 Source:UniversityofMichigan 50 60 70 80 90 100 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 October 2019 = 96.0 where 1996 = 100
  • 37. NFIBIndex ofSmallBusiness Optimism:Good Timeto Expand 1986-2019 Source:NationalFederationofIndependentBusiness(NFIB) 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 September 2019: 22% % of respondents who think the next 3 months will be a good time to for small business to expand
  • 38. TotalU.S.Debt Volumeby SelectLoan Types Index1999Q1=100 Source:NewYorkFedConsumerCreditPanel/Equifax 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 1999Q2 1999Q4 2000Q2 2000Q4 2001Q2 2001Q4 2002Q2 2002Q4 2003Q2 2003Q4 2004Q2 2004Q4 2005Q2 2005Q4 2006Q2 2006Q4 2007Q2 2007Q4 2008Q2 2008Q4 2009Q2 2009Q4 2010Q2 2010Q4 2011Q2 2011Q4 2012Q2 2012Q4 2013Q2 2013Q4 2014Q2 2014Q4 2015Q2 2015Q4 2016Q2 2016Q4 2017Q2 2017Q4 2018Q2 2018Q4 2019Q2 Mortgage Auto Credit Card
  • 39. U.S. Corporate BondDebt Outstanding,1980-2018 Source:SecuritiesIndustryandFinancialMarketsAssociation(SIFMA);FederalReserve $0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 $8.0 $10.0 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 $Trillions 2018: $9.2 Trillion
  • 40. Economists do it with Models • Much of the negativity reflected in forecasts and in financial market volatility relates to things people believe will happen; • But important parts of the U.S. economy continue to perform well – e.g. consumer, corporate earnings, construction. • What’s more, there is significant upside risk. What if the following happens?  Trade deal with China;  Infrastructure spending plan with revenue sources identified;  Elimination of tariffs on steel, aluminum, etc. &  Fed stops tightening!!!! • Hypothesis - 2019 will be decent year for economy, but if we don’t check some of these boxes, watch out for ’20!
  • 41. Thank You Please followme onTwitter--@sageanirban Please lookfor updatesof informationatwww.sagepolicy.com. Please contactus whenyourequire economic research& policyanalysis.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Section: Economics is extremely useful as a form of employment for economists. John Kenneth Galbraith
  2. This graph: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=o4NW Other select treasury spreads: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=mvv6 Treasury Rates: DGS1/DGS2/DGS3/DGS5/DGS10/DGS30 https://fredblog.stlouisfed.org/2018/10/the-data-behind-the-fear-of-yield-curve-inversions Recessions: https://fredhelp.stlouisfed.org/fred/data/understanding-the-data/recession-bars/ https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USRECQM https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USRECM
  3. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NROU https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNRATE/ https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USRECQM https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=lyYE Recessions: https://fredhelp.stlouisfed.org/fred/data/understanding-the-data/recession-bars/ https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USRECQM https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USRECM
  4. Global Section: No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable. Adam Smith
  5. https://www.epi.org/publication/the-new-gilded-age-income-inequality-in-the-u-s-by-state-metropolitan-area-and-county/ Note: Data are for tax units. Authors' analysis of state-level tax data from Sommeiller (2006) extended to 2015 using state-level data from the Internal Revenue Service SOI Tax Stats (various years), and Piketty and Saez (2012)
  6. U.S. Section: Inflation is the one form of taxation that can be imposed without legislation. Milton Friedman
  7. https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/current/ Industrial Production & Capacity Utilization: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=mZsa https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/INDPRO https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TCU
  8. https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/current/ Industrial Production & Capacity Utilization: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=mZsa https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TCU https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/INDPRO
  9. https://www.bls.gov/jlt/ JTS00000000JOL
  10. US Total Nonfarm (SA): CES0000000001 U.S. Unemployment Rate LNS14000000
  11. LNS11300164Q
  12. Series ID are in excel linked to chart US Total Nonfarm (SA): CES0000000001
  13. Series ID are in excel linked to chart US Total Nonfarm (SA): CES0000000001
  14. Series ID are in excel linked to chart US Total Nonfarm (SA): CES0000000001
  15. NOTE: Could we spruce up the table/change the table colors? US Total Nonfarm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
  16. NOTE: Could we spruce up the table/change the table colors?
  17. NOTE: Could we spruce up the table/change the table colors? Please make sure all unemployment rates have the same number of decimals (ex. 8.0 rather than just 8) http://www.bls.gov/lau/ Tables: Unemployment Rates for Large Metropolitan Areas
  18. CIS1020000000000I
  19. CUSR0000SA0L1E
  20. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCEPILFE BEA Table: Table 2.8.4. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Monthly This graph https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=p0oA
  21. Real Estate/Construction Section: Most men love money and security more, and creation and construction less, as they get older. John Maynard Keynes
  22. Most recent release: https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/aia-billings-suffer-steep-decline-in-august_o *Every January the AIA research department updates the seasonal factors used to calculate the ABI, resulting in a revision of recent ABI values. http://new.aia.org/press-releases?query= http://new.aia.org/resources/10046-the-architecture-billings-index http://www.architectmagazine.com/
  23. Most recent release: https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/aia-billings-suffer-steep-decline-in-august_o *Every January the AIA research department updates the seasonal factors used to calculate the ABI, resulting in a revision of recent ABI values. http://new.aia.org/press-releases?query= http://new.aia.org/resources/10046-the-architecture-billings-index http://www.architectmagazine.com/
  24. https://www.census.gov/construction/c30/c30index.html
  25. Data given to us by Transwestern
  26. Data given to us by Transwestern
  27. http://www.costargroup.com/costar-news/ccrsi
  28. Section:
  29. **WILL BE REVISED NEXT MONTH/USE EXCEL DOWNLOAD TO GET PAST FIGURES? *MUST START AT AUGUST 2007 https://www.conference-board.org/data/bcicountry.cfm?cid=1 https://www.conference-board.org/ea/TCB_BE_Portfolio.xls **February 2018: This month’s release incorporates annual benchmark revisions to the composite economic indexes. The benchmark usually takes place in January but was postponed due to the government shutdown. These regular benchmark revisions bring the indexes up-to-date with revisions in the source data. The revisions do not change the cyclical properties of the indexes. The indexes are updated throughout the year, but only for the previous six months. Data revisions that fall outside of the moving six-month window are incorporated when the benchmark revision is made, and the entire histories of the indexes are recomputed. As a result, the revised indexes and their month-over-month changes will no longer be directly comparable to those issued prior to the benchmark revision. For more information, please visit our website at http://www.conference-board.org/data/bci.cfm or contact indicators@conference-board.org. **August 2007-May 2017 % changes are based on data released when the base was 2010=100. June 2017-Present % changes are based on data released when the base was 2016=100. NOTE (CHANGE TO BASE YEAR): ”This month’s release incorporates annual benchmark revisions to the composite economic indexes, which bring them up-to-date with revisions in the source data. Also, with this benchmark revision, the base year of the composite indexes was changed to 2016 = 100 from 2010 = 100. These revisions do not change the cyclical properties of the indexes. The indexes are updated throughout the year, but only for the previous six months. Data revisions that fall outside of the moving six-month window are not incorporated until the benchmark revision is made and the entire histories of the indexes are recomputed. As a result, the revised indexes, in levels and month-on-month changes, will not be directly comparable to those issued prior to the benchmark revision. For more information, please visit our website at http://www.conference-board.org/data/bci.cfm or contact us at indicators@conference-board.org.”
  30. http://www.sca.isr.umich.edu/
  31. https://www.nfib.com/surveys/small-business-economic-trends/ https://www.nfib.com/assets/SBET-August-2019.pdf Couldn’t find September full release *Change the month in the URL to the current month https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/nfib-business-optimism-index
  32. https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/databank.html
  33. https://www.sifma.org/resources/research/us-corporate-bond-issuance/ https://www.sifma.org/resources/archive/research/statistics/ https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/z1.html