Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Deleuze and the passions
1. DELEUZE AND
THE PASSIONS
Annual
National
Deleuze
Scholarship
Conference #3
Erasmus
University of Rotterdam,
16 May 2014
2.
In recent years the humanities, neuroscience and the social sciences have witnessed an ‘affective
turn’, especially in discourses around post-Fordist labour, the economic and ecological crisis, populism
and political sentiments, cultural identity, mental health, citizenship, agency and political struggle,
contemporary artistic practice, and new configurations of bodies and technologies. While no one quite
agrees what affect is, this new awareness of affect would be unthinkable without the pioneering work
of Gilles Deleuze, who defined affects as pre- and transindividual becomings, i.e. processes or passages
that augment or diminish our capacity to act and engage with others and that are therefore primordial to,
albeit inseparable from, sensations, emotions, feelings, tastes, perceptions, meanings and all other, ‘higher’
forms of cognition. Working along the naturalist axis of Lucretius-Spinoza-Nietzsche, Deleuze famously
replaced judgment with affect as the very material movement of thought. Besides entirely active affects,
the highest practice of thought, there is no thought without passive affects or passions. According to his
magnum opus Difference and Repetition, thought finds its own necessity in ‘isolated and passionate cries’
that deny what everybody knows and what nobody can deny : ‘every true thought is an aggression’. More
concretely speaking, whether we are dealing with emotions in psychology and sociology, sensation in art,
passion in theology, or the struggle with opinion in philosophy, the aim of thought is always to denounce
the sad passions, their causes, and those who derive their power from them. Sad passions are affects that
join desire to the illusions of consciousness and separate us from our power to act. While joyful passions
increase our power, sad passions enslave us. The essential problem of politics, according to Deleuze, is
the ‘tyrants’ and ‘priests’ who inspire sad passions in us. His work can thus be read as a critical and clinical
encyclopedia of the sad passions that constitute the affective infrastructure of contemporary capitalism:
illness, shame, spitefulness, guilt, bad conscience, stupidity, neurosis, mistrust, weariness, fatigue, fatalism,
cynicism, ignorance, hope, anguish, disgust, contempt, cowardice, hatred, laziness, avidity, regret, despair,
mockery, malversation, and self-abasement.
3. Conference Program
10h00 Panel 1 (chaired by Henk Oosterling)
Samantha Bankston – To Have Done with the Judgement of ‘Reason’: Deleuze’s
Aesthetic
Moritz Gansen – Everywhere There Are Sad Passions”: Gilles Deleuze and the Unhappy
Piotrek Świątkowski – Deleuze and the politics of the phantasm
13h00 Panel 2 (chaired by Andrej Radman)
Daniel Colucciello Barber – Noncommunication, Debt, and the Negativity of Affect
Iwona Mlozniak – Debt and sad affects in the “control” society
Louis-Georges Schwartz – Deleuze, Passion, Cinema and the Old Materialism
15h00 Panel 3 (chaired by Piotrek Swiatkovski)
Claudia Landolfi – Contempt and bliss in post-Fordist subjectivity
Benoît Dillet - Noology Critique: Stupidity and Shame in Deleuze's politics
David Liu – Death of Deleuze, Birth of Passion
16h45 Keynote lecture (chaired by Sjoerd van Tuinen)
Jason Read – The Affective Economy: Producing and Consuming Affects in Deleuze
and Guattari
Respondent: Claire Colebrook