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- 1. Section 1: Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance Chapter 17 European Renaissance and Reformation 1300 – 1600
- 3. Italy’s Advantages Started in Important cities where people exchanged ______. Class of ___________________________ wealthy and powerful Focused on individual achievement Italian artists and scholars inspired by the ruined buildings of classical Rome
- 4. Classical and Worldly Values __________ Focus on human potential and achievements Renaissance thinkers stressed ______ ideas. Humanists enjoyed luxury artists, writers, and musicians create beautiful works of art Patrons supported these artists
- 8. Michelangelo
- 9. Donatello
- 10. Rafael
- 11. The Renaissance Revolutionizes Art Sculptors more _________ than in the Middle Ages. ___________: creates three-dimensional illusion Painters began to paint important citizens Focus on individual
- 12. Renaissance Man and Woman Men: Man who did well in many fields was “______________” or Renaissance Man Women were ___________________________. Not in public.
- 13. Renaissance Writers Change Literature Renaissance writers wrote in _________ Expressed thoughts and feelings Very detailed Poetry and stories that were more realistic
- 14. Section 2: The Northern Renaissance Chapter 17 European Renaissance and Reformation 1300 – 1600
- 15. Northern Renaissance Begins 1450- _________________ended Hundred Years’ War between France and England ended New ideas from Italy spread to northern Europe Northern Renaissance Combined classical learning with __________ ideas. Spread to England, France, and the rest of Europe
- 16. Artistic Ideas Spread 1494, French king invaded _____ Many Renaissance artists fled ______ _______________- Dürer painted religious subjects and realistic landscapes. Flemish Painters painted portraits of peasant life. Used oil based paints
- 17. Northern Writers Try to Reform Society; The Elizabethan Age Writers combined ____________ and _____________ Urged reform in Church Wanted to devote more people to god Wanted society to be fair ___________, wrote about perfect society _____________ - imaginary ideal society where greed, war, and conflict do not exist
- 18. Women’s Reforms Christine De Pizan, female writer, questioned different treatment of boys and girls Wanted______________________ for both boys and girls
- 19. The Elizabethan Age ____________________– wrote poetry and music ___________________– Most famous writer of Elizabethan Age Many poems and plays Displayed great use of English language show a deep understanding of people and interaction
- 20. Printing Spreads Renaissance Ideas; The Legacy of the Renaissance 1440, ___________________invented his printing press Chinese carved characters onto wooden blocks Then used ink and pressed them to paper
- 21. Legacy of the Renaissance The Renaissance brought _________________________. Artists and writers portrayed people in more________ways celebrated individual achievement. Renaissance opened up ____________ led them to examine and question things more closely.
- 22. Section 3: Luther Leads the Reformation Chapter 17 European Renaissance and Reformation 1300 – 1600
- 23. Causes of the Reformation Reformation :
- 24. Many people _________ church Some __________ paying taxes to church Criticized church practices Popes concerned with ___________ Priests had little or no education: not able to teach immoral
- 26. Luther Challenges the Church ________________was a monk who wanted to reform the church Other officials sold ___________ People thought they could pay for salvation Martin Luther wrote a letter in protest Letter was printed and distributed It was the start of the reformation
- 27. Luther’s Teachings Three Main Ideas: People could win salvation only by _________________________________________ ___ All Church teachings should be clearly based on _________________________________________ _________________________________________ __________ All people with faith were _________________________________________ ___
- 28. The Response to Luther The Pope ___________ Luther Luther had many followers Emperor tried to force Luther to trial to take back what he said Luther was sheltered by a Prince Luther’s teachings became a new religion : Lutheran
- 29. German peasants revolted based on Lutheran ideas Luther did not approve German princes adopted Lutheran ideas for ___________ reasons Wanted to seize church property Princes protested against church were known as ___________ King Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire went to war against Protestant princes Peace of Augsburg : Princes decide the religion of their own state
- 30. England Becomes Protestant Henry VIII wanted a ___________, but his wife only gave him a ___________ Asked Pope for ___________ but Pope said no Decided to pass laws to become Head of Church Act of Supremacy
- 31. Many people did not agree and were ___________ Henrys next wife gave him a girl, and he ___________ her The following wife gave him a boy, Edward She died 2 weeks later Henrys next 3 wives gave him no children
- 32. Section 4: The Reformation Continues Chapter 17 European Renaissance and Reformation 1300 – 1600
- 33. Calvin Continues the Reformation John Calvin wrote an important book that gave structure to ___________ beliefs in 1530s Taught ___________: the idea that God determines beforehand who will be saved
- 34. Fled persecution of protestants in France Calvin created ___________ in Geneva, Switzerland Government run by______________________ Had strict rules People with different religious ideas were burned
- 35. Calvinism Spreads John Knox was impressed by the ______________________ Beginning of Presbyterian church Others began adopting Calvinism Difference in religious opinions often became violent ___________ (Calvinism followers in France) and Catholics had many violent conflicts
- 36. Other Protestant Reformers Protestants taught that the Bible is the ___________ of all religious truth As Christians interpreted the Bible for themselves, new Protestant groups formed over differences in belief. ___________: Preached that people should be baptized as adults. Taught that the church and state should be separate. refused to fight in wars.
- 37. The Catholic Reformation ______________________: Catholic reform movement in response to Protestant Reformation Ignatius: Catholic reformer, Spanish noble Founded ___________ Deep devotion to Jesus
- 38. Pope Paul III set up a court called the ___________. In charge of finding, trying, and punishing people who broke church rules
- 39. Called meeting : ______________________ Church’s interpretation of the Bible was ___________ Good works as well as faith to ______________________ Bible and the Church had_____________________in Christian beliefs ___________ were valid expressions of faith Next Pope put these into practice
- 40. Legacy of Reformation Protestant churches flourished. Catholic Church became more unified – ______________ Reformation caused ___________of Church power ___________ in Monarchs power