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Access to Open Earth
Observation Data,
an Overview and Outlook
Raymond Sluiter
Netherlands Space Office
Outline
1. European Satellite Data overview
2. Classic ways for Data Access
3. Novel ways for Data Access & Analysis
4. Way forward
Raymond Sluiter
o Phyisical Geographer, PhD Land Remote Sensing & GIS.
o Advisor data & applications @Netherlands Space Office (NSO)
o Delegate ESA-DOSTAG (Data Operations Scientific Technical Advisory Group)
o Expert Horizon Europe Space
o Copernicus expert
o Delegate in upcoming DestinE coordination group
Sentinel-1 Radar (land & marine)
Sentinel-2 Optical (land)
Sentinel-3 Optical (land & marine)
Sentinel-4 Optical (atmosphere) 2022
Sentinel-5P Optical (atmosphere)
Sentinel-5 Optical (atmosphere) 2023
Sentinel-6 Altimeter (marine)
Each Sentinel will have 4 units (A,B,C,D)
Free & Open Data, guaranteed until 2030+
Sentinel 1 SAR
Flood detection
Amazon
Sentinel 2 / Landsat 7
Glacial decline
Sikkim - northeast India
o Sentinel 2
o MSI: MultiSpectral Imager
o 13 bands VIS-NIR-SWIR 10-60 m.
o Revisit time 3-5 days
o Land cover & use
Sentinel 3 - Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI)
Drought in Europe
• Sentinel 5P
• TROPOMI instrument
• O3 SO2 NO2 CH4 CO
• Daily global
• 3.5*7 km.
Sentinel 6 “Michael Freilich”- Launched 21/11/2020 - https://youtu.be/OXf4Mf4TQeI (1:32)
…. Each Sentinel will have 4 units (A,B,C,D)
Free & Open Data, guaranteed until 2030+…
Sentinel C&D Units: Sentinels Next Generation (NG)
• Requirement: continuity of measurements A & B units
• Goal: enhanced continuity/new products, performance improvements
• Status: Phase-0 studies are ongoing
• Launch: mid to late ‘20s
High Priority Candidate Missions (HPCM)
Sentinels Expansion
ESA’s Scientific
Earth Explorer Missions
ESA’s Scientific Earth Explorer Missions
Newer missions (EE8,9,10,11)
Biomass (2022)
Flex (2023)
(FORUM 2026)
Harmony (2031?)
Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)
Climate Change Initiative (CCI)
Copernicus Services
Data Hub
Collaborative
Data Hub
EUMETCast Copernicus
Online Data
Access (CODA)
Open Access
Data Hub
Classic ways for data access…
https://earth.esa.int/eogateway
Land Monitoring Service
(CLMS)
Marine Environment
Monitoring Service (CMEMS)
Atmosphere Monitoring
Service (CAMS)
Climate Change Service
(C3S)
Emergency Monitoring
Service (EMS)
Security Service (CSS)
https://eocat.esa.int/
https://earth.esa.int/eogateway
https://climate.esa.int/en/
https://cfs.climate.esa.int/
Novel ways for data access & analysis…
…In the cloud
• Big Data
• AI
• Data Science
Google Earth Engine
Thematic Exploitation Platforms (TEPs) Data and Information Access Services (DIAS)
Collaborative Ground Segments (CGS)
• Belgium: Terrascope
• Austria: EODC
• Germany: CODE-DE
• UK: CEDA / JASMIN
• France: PEPS
• Czech Republic
• Norway
• Sweden
• Luxemburg
• Portugal
• Greece
• Italy
• Finland
• Estonia
• Ireland
• Poland
• Romania
• Hungary
• Spain
Datacubes
• Euro Datacube
• Open Data Cube
• CEOS Open data cube
• Australian Datacube
• ESA Open Earth Engine
• R Data Cubes
• Rasdaman (including Earth Server
Data Cube)
• DataCube Service for Copernicus
project (DCS4COP) H2020
ESA Earth Sytem Data Lab – Data Cube:
https://dlmultimedia.esa.int/download/public/videos/2018/07/030/1807_030_AR_EN.mp4 (0:50)
Also read: https://www.copernicus.eu/en/news/news/observer-data-cubes-enabling-and-facilitating-earth-observation-
applications
https://openeo.cloud/
https://nor-discover.cloudeo.group/
Data access, the way forward…
• Large scale data analysis in the cloud
• Analysis Ready Data (ARD)
• Data federations
• Interoperable (OpenEO.org)
• European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)
Digital Twin Earth - DestinE
Digital Twin Earth - DestinE
Digital Twin Earth - DestinE
Source: EUMETSAT (preliminary)
Opportunities in Horizon Europe & Digital Europe
Source: EUMETSAT (preliminary)
Opportunities in Horizon Europe & Digital Europe
Source: EUMETSAT (preliminary)
https://sharingknowledge.rvo.nl/file/download/55087258/deep-dive-in-the-digital-europe-program.pdf
Opportunities @ ESA & EUMETSAT
Source: EUMETSAT (preliminary)
ITT’s through ESA-STAR:
https://eo4society.esa.int/
• EO Exploitation Platforms
• Federated Collaborative Platforms
• AI4EO
• Block-4 contributing activities to DTE
• Permanently Open Call
ITT’s through EUMITS (EUMETSAT's Invitation to Tender System)
• European Weather Cloud (EWC)
• WEkEO
• Big Data pathfinders
• DestinE
Conclusions
o EO essential for many applications & challenges.
Including climate change.
o Many operational satellite missions
o More is coming…
o Open Data !
o Data volume is “exploding”
o New applications driven by AI
o Fast development of data science and Big Data
cloud platforms.
o (Big) data analysis in the cloud
o Cloud Federations
o Digital Twins
Access to Open Earth
Observation Data,
an Overview and Outlook
Raymond Sluiter
Netherlands Space Office

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Access to Open Earth Observation Data, an Overview and Outlook Raymond Sluiter (NSO)

  • 1. Access to Open Earth Observation Data, an Overview and Outlook Raymond Sluiter Netherlands Space Office
  • 2.
  • 3. Outline 1. European Satellite Data overview 2. Classic ways for Data Access 3. Novel ways for Data Access & Analysis 4. Way forward
  • 4. Raymond Sluiter o Phyisical Geographer, PhD Land Remote Sensing & GIS. o Advisor data & applications @Netherlands Space Office (NSO) o Delegate ESA-DOSTAG (Data Operations Scientific Technical Advisory Group) o Expert Horizon Europe Space o Copernicus expert o Delegate in upcoming DestinE coordination group
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Sentinel-1 Radar (land & marine) Sentinel-2 Optical (land) Sentinel-3 Optical (land & marine) Sentinel-4 Optical (atmosphere) 2022 Sentinel-5P Optical (atmosphere) Sentinel-5 Optical (atmosphere) 2023 Sentinel-6 Altimeter (marine) Each Sentinel will have 4 units (A,B,C,D) Free & Open Data, guaranteed until 2030+
  • 8. Sentinel 1 SAR Flood detection Amazon
  • 9. Sentinel 2 / Landsat 7 Glacial decline Sikkim - northeast India o Sentinel 2 o MSI: MultiSpectral Imager o 13 bands VIS-NIR-SWIR 10-60 m. o Revisit time 3-5 days o Land cover & use
  • 10. Sentinel 3 - Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) Drought in Europe
  • 11. • Sentinel 5P • TROPOMI instrument • O3 SO2 NO2 CH4 CO • Daily global • 3.5*7 km.
  • 12. Sentinel 6 “Michael Freilich”- Launched 21/11/2020 - https://youtu.be/OXf4Mf4TQeI (1:32)
  • 13. …. Each Sentinel will have 4 units (A,B,C,D) Free & Open Data, guaranteed until 2030+… Sentinel C&D Units: Sentinels Next Generation (NG) • Requirement: continuity of measurements A & B units • Goal: enhanced continuity/new products, performance improvements • Status: Phase-0 studies are ongoing • Launch: mid to late ‘20s
  • 14. High Priority Candidate Missions (HPCM) Sentinels Expansion
  • 16. ESA’s Scientific Earth Explorer Missions Newer missions (EE8,9,10,11) Biomass (2022) Flex (2023) (FORUM 2026) Harmony (2031?)
  • 17. Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) Climate Change Initiative (CCI)
  • 18. Copernicus Services Data Hub Collaborative Data Hub EUMETCast Copernicus Online Data Access (CODA) Open Access Data Hub Classic ways for data access… https://earth.esa.int/eogateway
  • 19. Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) Climate Change Service (C3S) Emergency Monitoring Service (EMS) Security Service (CSS)
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Novel ways for data access & analysis… …In the cloud • Big Data • AI • Data Science
  • 27.
  • 28. Thematic Exploitation Platforms (TEPs) Data and Information Access Services (DIAS)
  • 29. Collaborative Ground Segments (CGS) • Belgium: Terrascope • Austria: EODC • Germany: CODE-DE • UK: CEDA / JASMIN • France: PEPS • Czech Republic • Norway • Sweden • Luxemburg • Portugal • Greece • Italy • Finland • Estonia • Ireland • Poland • Romania • Hungary • Spain
  • 30. Datacubes • Euro Datacube • Open Data Cube • CEOS Open data cube • Australian Datacube • ESA Open Earth Engine • R Data Cubes • Rasdaman (including Earth Server Data Cube) • DataCube Service for Copernicus project (DCS4COP) H2020 ESA Earth Sytem Data Lab – Data Cube: https://dlmultimedia.esa.int/download/public/videos/2018/07/030/1807_030_AR_EN.mp4 (0:50) Also read: https://www.copernicus.eu/en/news/news/observer-data-cubes-enabling-and-facilitating-earth-observation- applications
  • 33. Data access, the way forward… • Large scale data analysis in the cloud • Analysis Ready Data (ARD) • Data federations • Interoperable (OpenEO.org) • European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)
  • 34.
  • 35. Digital Twin Earth - DestinE
  • 36. Digital Twin Earth - DestinE
  • 37. Digital Twin Earth - DestinE Source: EUMETSAT (preliminary)
  • 38. Opportunities in Horizon Europe & Digital Europe Source: EUMETSAT (preliminary)
  • 39. Opportunities in Horizon Europe & Digital Europe Source: EUMETSAT (preliminary) https://sharingknowledge.rvo.nl/file/download/55087258/deep-dive-in-the-digital-europe-program.pdf
  • 40. Opportunities @ ESA & EUMETSAT Source: EUMETSAT (preliminary) ITT’s through ESA-STAR: https://eo4society.esa.int/ • EO Exploitation Platforms • Federated Collaborative Platforms • AI4EO • Block-4 contributing activities to DTE • Permanently Open Call ITT’s through EUMITS (EUMETSAT's Invitation to Tender System) • European Weather Cloud (EWC) • WEkEO • Big Data pathfinders • DestinE
  • 41. Conclusions o EO essential for many applications & challenges. Including climate change. o Many operational satellite missions o More is coming… o Open Data ! o Data volume is “exploding” o New applications driven by AI o Fast development of data science and Big Data cloud platforms. o (Big) data analysis in the cloud o Cloud Federations o Digital Twins
  • 42. Access to Open Earth Observation Data, an Overview and Outlook Raymond Sluiter Netherlands Space Office