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Retrospective &
Review
By: Bachan Anand

     Dial-in Number: +17759963560
   Room #: 699601 and press the # key.
What is Scrum
!   Scrum is an Agile framework
   that supports lightweight
   processes that emphasize:
   !   Incremental deliveries
   !   Quality of Product
   !   Continuous improvement
   !   Discovery of people’s
      potential

!   Scrum is not a methodology


            Dial-in Number: +17759963560
          Room #: 699601 and press the # key.
Foundations of Scrum
!   Empiricism 
   !   Detailed up-front planning and defined processes are
       replaced by just-in-time Inspect and Adapt cycles

!   Self-Organization
   !   Small teams manage their own workload and organize
       themselves around clear goals and constraints

!   Prioritization
   !   Do the next right thing

!   Rhythm
   !   Allows teams to avoid daily noise and focus on delivery

!   Collaboration
   !   Leaders and customers work with the Team, rather
       than directing them
                                  http://agile.conscires.com/
!     Transparency
      !     Everything about a project is visible to everyone

!     Commitment
      !     Be willing to commit to a goal

!     Courage
      !     Have the courage to commit, to act, to be open and to expect respect

!     Focus
      !     Focus all of your efforts and skills on doing the work that you have
            committed to doing

!     Respect
      !     Respect and trust the different people who comprise a team
                                                                               /
                                                      http://agile.conscires.com
Scrum Overview

  Sprint Cycle
Scrum Overview

         Role: Product Owner
!   Thought Leader and Visionary

!   Drives the Product Vision

!   Prioritizes the Goals - User Stories 

!   Maintains the Product Backlog with the team

!   Accepts the Working Product (on behalf of
   the customer)




                                   http://agile.conscires.com/
Scrum Overview

      Role: ScrumMaster
!   Servant Leader

!   Facilitates the Process

!   Supports the Team

!   Removes Organizational Impediments

!   Socializes Scrum to Management

!   Enable close collaboration across all roles
   and functions


                               http://agile.conscires.com/
Scrum Overview

                Role: Team
!   Cross-Functional 

!   4-8 Members

!   Self-Organizing

!   Focused on
   Commitments




                         http://agile.conscires.com/
Why do sprint
reviews?

  Dial-in Number: +17759963560
Room #: 699601 and press the # key.
Visibility   Feedback




               Course
Discussion
              Correction
Who’s coming?



   Dial-in Number: +17759963560
 Room #: 699601 and press the # key.
Customers &   Executives &   Other Teams
 Business     Stakeholders
 Partners
What are they interested in seeing?
Demos!
…of stuff that’s done and potentially release-able.
  But first, set the context for your sprint
The Sprint Review Deck
First things first.

   The Team.
What if my team
        didn’t finish
anything this sprint?
That’s ok. You still have a slot at the sprint review to
give visibility to what the team has worked on this
sprint.


But, sorry, no demo.
Keep the powerpoint stuff to a bare minimum please

               5-10 minutes, tops.
Demo Time
Who’s doing the demo?
QA Engineer
                  UE Designer
                                Developer
                                         Technical Writer
                                                       BSA




Any Team Member

                                             Product Owner
                                         ScrumMaster
                                   DBA
                         Sys Admin
           Network Engineer
How can I make my demo most effective?
Set the stage

Reference your customer

Tell a story so they understand why this
    functionality / service / infrastructure is
    important
Speak loudly

                Speak slowly

Tell them what you are doing
            before you do it

    Don’t click as fast as you
    would using the product

       Don't use speed keys
listen.
 listen.
 listen.
    &
engage
Practice your demo
       (at least once)

   Know your stuff –
      whatever it is

Setup in advance and
     have all of your
        data available

  Remote desktop to
    another box for
              demo

      Stay on-time –
        respect your
            audience
Storytelling is
   crucial.
Now that the demos are over…

show us your prioritized list of stories for the next
                      sprint.
Don’t be afraid
And don’t forget……..

   Inspect & Adapt
Now let’s move into
Retrospective…
What is a
     Retrospective?
•  “A meeting held at the
 end of a Sprint to learn
 from the experience
 and to changes for the
 next Sprint”
Why Retrospective? 
!   Retrospectives provide: 
    !   Feedback to the “development process” 
    !   An opportunity to talk about difficult issues
        that are impeding 

!   team performance 
   !   A chance to record what is working/not
       working that can possibly be shared with
       others 
   !   Good team building 
   !   An insight into potential team problems that
       can be acted on
Prime directive
!   “Regardless of what we discover,
  we understand and truly believe
  that everyone did the best job
  they could, given what they knew
  at the time, their skills and
  abilities, the resources available,
  and the situation at hand”

 
 
    
    Norman Kerth
When to hold
Retrospectives?
Who is in the
           retrospective?
!   For all team members

!   Everyone is equal

!   Facilitated by Scrum Master

!   Product Owner is not necessary

!   Management should not attend
Ensure it has a structure

1.  Set the Stage

2.  Gather Data

3.  Generate Insights

4.  Decide what to do

5.  Close the Retrospective
Set the Stage
!   Define the ground rules


   
   –Will try not to interrupt each other 
        –Will accept everyone's opinion without
          judgment 
        –Will talk from our own perspective, not
          from anyone else's 
        –Will turn off our mobile phones

!   goes through the agenda

!   define the goals
Gather Data
•    Things that happened and how we
     responded

•    People see things very differently
•    Key events timeline
     •  What did we commit to delivering?
     •  Stories delivered
     •  Test cases passed
     •  Defects raised
Generate Insights

!   What were the patterns? 

!   Why were things the way they were?
Decide what to do
•    What do we want to do in our next iteration
     to meet our goal?

•    Be realistic
•    Pick no more than 3 things

•    Use Dot voting
     •  Sprint plan
     •  Implementation backlog
Closure
!   End in positive way 

!   Appreciation 

!   Celebrate
From the facilitator point of
               view...
•    Preparation

•    Leading the retrospective

•    Closure

•    Follow-up
Preparation
!   Place

!   Participants

!   Agenda/Goals

!   Toolbox
Conducting the
          retrospective
!   Check in (warm-up) 

!   Collecting feedback 

!   Facilitation techniques 

!   Lead people, time, yourself
Leading the retrospective

!   Time 
    !   Start and finish on time 
    !   Timebox activities 
    !   Have breaks

!     People 
      !   Personalities (quiet, overbeating, passive,
          aggressive)
      !   Introverts vs. extroverts

!     You 
      !   Facilitator vs. team member 
      !   Let others talk
Closure
!   Always identify actions as outcomes of the
  retrospective
Follow up
!   Share retrospective results 

!   Make comments and actions visible 

!   Add user stories, tasks to sprint/product
   backlog 

!   Check the status regularly 

!   Review on next retrospective
Smells
!   Reporting to management 

!   Offline retrospective (by email) 

!   Only a few participants 

!   Everybody is happy 

!   Blame game
Smells
!   Nobody talks about elephant 

!   Looking for silver bullets 

!   Retrospective in the team room 

!   Too short retrospective meeting 

!   Facilitator doesn’t facilitate
Special thanks & Content
      Recognition
!   Scott Greene at salesforce.com

!   ADM – Adaptive Development Methodology
http://agile.conscires.com/
http://agile.conscires.com/
http://agile.conscires.com/
http://agile.conscires.com/
http://agile.conscires.com/
http://agile.conscires.com/
http://agile.conscires.com/

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Retrospective & review

  • 1. Retrospective & Review By: Bachan Anand Dial-in Number: +17759963560 Room #: 699601 and press the # key.
  • 2. What is Scrum !   Scrum is an Agile framework that supports lightweight processes that emphasize: !   Incremental deliveries !   Quality of Product !   Continuous improvement !   Discovery of people’s potential !   Scrum is not a methodology Dial-in Number: +17759963560 Room #: 699601 and press the # key.
  • 3. Foundations of Scrum !   Empiricism !   Detailed up-front planning and defined processes are replaced by just-in-time Inspect and Adapt cycles !   Self-Organization !   Small teams manage their own workload and organize themselves around clear goals and constraints !   Prioritization !   Do the next right thing !   Rhythm !   Allows teams to avoid daily noise and focus on delivery !   Collaboration !   Leaders and customers work with the Team, rather than directing them http://agile.conscires.com/
  • 4. !   Transparency !   Everything about a project is visible to everyone !   Commitment !   Be willing to commit to a goal !   Courage !   Have the courage to commit, to act, to be open and to expect respect !   Focus !   Focus all of your efforts and skills on doing the work that you have committed to doing !   Respect !   Respect and trust the different people who comprise a team / http://agile.conscires.com
  • 5. Scrum Overview
 Sprint Cycle
  • 6. Scrum Overview
 Role: Product Owner !   Thought Leader and Visionary !   Drives the Product Vision !   Prioritizes the Goals - User Stories !   Maintains the Product Backlog with the team !   Accepts the Working Product (on behalf of the customer) http://agile.conscires.com/
  • 7. Scrum Overview
 Role: ScrumMaster !   Servant Leader !   Facilitates the Process !   Supports the Team !   Removes Organizational Impediments !   Socializes Scrum to Management !   Enable close collaboration across all roles and functions http://agile.conscires.com/
  • 8. Scrum Overview
 Role: Team !   Cross-Functional !   4-8 Members !   Self-Organizing !   Focused on Commitments http://agile.conscires.com/
  • 9. Why do sprint reviews? Dial-in Number: +17759963560 Room #: 699601 and press the # key.
  • 10. Visibility Feedback Course Discussion Correction
  • 11. Who’s coming? Dial-in Number: +17759963560 Room #: 699601 and press the # key.
  • 12. Customers & Executives & Other Teams Business Stakeholders Partners
  • 13. What are they interested in seeing?
  • 14. Demos! …of stuff that’s done and potentially release-able. But first, set the context for your sprint
  • 16. First things first. The Team.
  • 17.
  • 18. What if my team didn’t finish anything this sprint?
  • 19. That’s ok. You still have a slot at the sprint review to give visibility to what the team has worked on this sprint. But, sorry, no demo.
  • 20. Keep the powerpoint stuff to a bare minimum please 5-10 minutes, tops.
  • 23. QA Engineer UE Designer Developer Technical Writer BSA Any Team Member Product Owner ScrumMaster DBA Sys Admin Network Engineer
  • 24. How can I make my demo most effective?
  • 25. Set the stage Reference your customer Tell a story so they understand why this functionality / service / infrastructure is important
  • 26. Speak loudly Speak slowly Tell them what you are doing before you do it Don’t click as fast as you would using the product Don't use speed keys
  • 28. Practice your demo (at least once) Know your stuff – whatever it is Setup in advance and have all of your data available Remote desktop to another box for demo Stay on-time – respect your audience
  • 29. Storytelling is crucial.
  • 30. Now that the demos are over… show us your prioritized list of stories for the next sprint.
  • 32. And don’t forget…….. Inspect & Adapt
  • 33. Now let’s move into Retrospective…
  • 34. What is a Retrospective? •  “A meeting held at the end of a Sprint to learn from the experience and to changes for the next Sprint”
  • 35. Why Retrospective? !   Retrospectives provide: !   Feedback to the “development process” !   An opportunity to talk about difficult issues that are impeding !   team performance !   A chance to record what is working/not working that can possibly be shared with others !   Good team building !   An insight into potential team problems that can be acted on
  • 36. Prime directive !   “Regardless of what we discover, we understand and truly believe that everyone did the best job they could, given what they knew at the time, their skills and abilities, the resources available, and the situation at hand” Norman Kerth
  • 38. Who is in the retrospective? !   For all team members !   Everyone is equal !   Facilitated by Scrum Master !   Product Owner is not necessary !   Management should not attend
  • 39. Ensure it has a structure 1.  Set the Stage 2.  Gather Data 3.  Generate Insights 4.  Decide what to do 5.  Close the Retrospective
  • 40. Set the Stage !   Define the ground rules –Will try not to interrupt each other –Will accept everyone's opinion without judgment –Will talk from our own perspective, not from anyone else's –Will turn off our mobile phones !   goes through the agenda !   define the goals
  • 41. Gather Data •  Things that happened and how we responded •  People see things very differently •  Key events timeline •  What did we commit to delivering? •  Stories delivered •  Test cases passed •  Defects raised
  • 42. Generate Insights !   What were the patterns? !   Why were things the way they were?
  • 43. Decide what to do •  What do we want to do in our next iteration to meet our goal? •  Be realistic •  Pick no more than 3 things •  Use Dot voting •  Sprint plan •  Implementation backlog
  • 44. Closure !   End in positive way !   Appreciation !   Celebrate
  • 45. From the facilitator point of view... •  Preparation •  Leading the retrospective •  Closure •  Follow-up
  • 46. Preparation !   Place !   Participants !   Agenda/Goals !   Toolbox
  • 47. Conducting the retrospective !   Check in (warm-up) !   Collecting feedback !   Facilitation techniques !   Lead people, time, yourself
  • 48. Leading the retrospective !   Time !   Start and finish on time !   Timebox activities !   Have breaks !   People !   Personalities (quiet, overbeating, passive, aggressive) !   Introverts vs. extroverts !   You !   Facilitator vs. team member !   Let others talk
  • 49. Closure !   Always identify actions as outcomes of the retrospective
  • 50. Follow up !   Share retrospective results !   Make comments and actions visible !   Add user stories, tasks to sprint/product backlog !   Check the status regularly !   Review on next retrospective
  • 51. Smells !   Reporting to management !   Offline retrospective (by email) !   Only a few participants !   Everybody is happy !   Blame game
  • 52. Smells !   Nobody talks about elephant !   Looking for silver bullets !   Retrospective in the team room !   Too short retrospective meeting !   Facilitator doesn’t facilitate
  • 53. Special thanks & Content Recognition !   Scott Greene at salesforce.com !   ADM – Adaptive Development Methodology