Contenu connexe Similaire à European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) (8) European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)6. Bud
Leaves
Male flower
Female flower
Seeds
Fruit
8. Threats
• Pests
Wolly beech aphids
Gypsy moth caterpillar Bark beetle Two-lined chestnut borer
10. • Diseases
Canker Bleeding canker Canker
Fungus - Kretzschmaria deusta
13. References
• http://www.onlinegardener.com/trees/Beech.pdf
• http://www.forestpathology.org/canker.html
• http://hyg.ipm.illinois.edu/pastpest/200510f.html
• http://pyrenomycetes.free.fr/kretzschmaria/html/Kretzschmaria_deusta.htm
• http://wapedia.mobi/commons/Fagus_sylvatica#11.
• http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/pa/pa0412_full.html
• http://weltnaturerbe-buchenwaelder.de/en/beech-forests/cultural-history.html
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagus_sylvatica
• http://hedgerowmobile.com/beech.html
• http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/fagus_sylvatica.html
• http://botany.cz/en/fagus-sylvatica/
• http://www.arkive.org/beech/fagus-sylvatica/info.html
• http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/hostimages.cfm?sub=10631