1. TOP 5 BUSINESS HUBS IN INDIA
MADE BY :
AMAN KASHYAP
ANNIE KHURANA
DEEPIKA SHARMA
JASMEET SINGH
MOHIT K.N.

2. BUSINESS HUBS ????
The Business Hub is a purpose built
facility that can offer an
organization a wide range of
support services, all of which are
specifically designed to help ,
sustain and grow the business
smoothly .

3. STEEL HUB -INDIA

4. Outline
 Introduction and applications.
 Major Industries.
 Steel Hub in India.
 Challenges & Opportunities
 Role of Government
 Future Growth

5. Introduction to steel
Steel - carbon + elements (Ni, Cr, & Tn)
 Mild steel ~ 0.25% C
 Medium carbon steel ~ 0.25% to 0.45%
 High carbon steel ~0.45% to 1.50%
Heat treatment- Cooling a red-hot tool steel rapidly -
harder and more brittle else softer.
 It is crucial to the development of modern economy
and is considered to be the backbone of human
civilization.

6. Continue ……
 More than 3500 different varieties of steel are available in the steel
industry of India.
Two broad categories (APPLICATIONS)
Flat Products - Flat products include plates and hot rolled sheets
such as coils and sheets. Flat products are derived from slabs. One of
the major uses of steel plates is in ship building.
Long Products - Long products include bars, rods, wires, ropes and
piers. These are called long products due to their shapes. Long
products are made from billets and blooms. Long products are
mostly used in housing and construction and also in rail tracks.

7. Major steel Companies
 Tata Iron & Steel Company or Tisco)-
Jamshedpur (Jharkhand).
 Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).
 Bhushan Power & Steel Ltd.
 Jindal Steel & Power Limited (JSPL).
 Essar Steel Limited

8. Industry Statistics

9. Steel production in India
- crude steel increased 1.5 % to 7.4 % in recent years.
-Technological changes and modernization are taking
place in both public and private sector integrated
steel plants in India.
- Steel continues to have a stronghold in traditional
sectors such as construction, housing and ground
transportation, special steels are increasingly used
in engineering industries such as power generation,
petrochemicals and fertilizers.

10. Why Jamshedpur??
 Jamshedpur is the best known symbol of India's
industrial growth
 Iron ore mining - integral part of steel
 Iron ore units located in Noamundi, Joda and Katamati in the states of
Jharkhand and Orissa. Tata Steel Limited also has manganese mines and
dolomite quarries in Orissa, located around from Jamshedpur, home to the
Steel Company's manufacturing facility. The Steel Company's iron ore units
produce various grades of high quality iron ore including rich blue dust ore.
Operations at the mines, including services are managed by Integrated
Management Systems.

11. Impact of urbanization
 Steel consumption increases with India's rapid urbanization and key to this
growth is the ready supply of raw materials. Cost of producing steel in India
increase by 60 % leading to an increasing concern by the country's
steelmakers. Rising steel prices have also become a major concern for the
government as steel and steel products contribute 21% to inflation.
 India currently imports over 20 million tonnes of met coal, 70 per cent of its
coking coal requirement. With this trend set to increase over the coming years
to feed the growing appetite for steel, where will this much needed commodity
come from and at what price? With prices for coking coal increasing 210% this
year, driven by high global demand and a tightening supply market, long
term supply contracts to secure a continuous supply of good quality coal is key
for steelmakers.

12. Challenges
 Technologically, the main hurdles before Indian steel industry are the
cost of power and non availability of metallurgical coke.
 Lack of expenditure in research and development.
 High level taxation.
 Indian steel makers also lacked in international competitiveness on
determinants like product quality, product design, on-time delivery,
post sales service, distribution network, managerial initiatives,
research and development, information technology.
 Poor quality of basic infrastructure like road, port etc
 Systemic Deficiencies includes..
High Cost of Capital.
Labour Productivity.
High Cost of Basic Inputs and Services

13. Opportunities
 Enormous scope for increasing consumption of steel in
almost all sectors in India.
 India has rich mineral resources. It has abundance of iron
ore, coal and many other raw materials required for iron
and steel making.
 Third largest pool of technical manpower, next to United
States and the erstwhile USSR, capable of understanding
and assimilating new technologies.

14. Role of the Government
 Providing linkage for raw materials, rail movement
clearance etc. for new plants and expansion of existing
ones.
 Facilitating movement of raw materials other than coal
through finalization of wagon requirements and ensure an
un-interrupted supply of raw materials to the producers.
 Interaction with All India Financial Institutions to
expedite clearance of projects.
 Regular interactions with entrepreneurs proposing to set
up new ventures, to review the progress of
implementation and assess problems faced.
 Identification of infrastructural and related facilities
required by steel industry.

15. Continue…
 State Governments to provide power at reduced/
concessional tariffs especially to mini steel plants .
 Similarly, the freight rates adopted by the Railways have
been rationalized after inter action with the Railway
Board and freight cost on raw material transportation for
steel producers is reduced.

16. Future Growth
 Steel production will double to 120 billion tonnes in
2011 will become 280 billion tonnes by 2015.
 Energy savings potentials.
 Environment friendly production- Greenfields

17. SECOND HUB

18. GREATER NOIDA
NORTH
Greater Noida , Uttar pradesh
STATE CAPITAL : LUCKNOW
NEAREST AIRPORT : DELHI , 50 KM.
NEAREST SEAPORT : KANDLA , 1150 KM
CONNECTED BY : ROAD , RAIL AND AIR
MAJOR INDUSTRIES: CONSUMER
ELECTRONICS AND AUTOMOBILE

19. CONTD…
MAJOR UNITS : LG
ELECTRONICS INDIA , MOSER
BAER , YAMAHA , NEW
HOLLAND TRACTORS AND
HONDA SIEL CARS INDIA ,
SHRIRAM HONDA POWER
EQUIPMENTS , VIDEOCON
INTERNATIONAL

20. WHY NOIDA ?
Ajay sapra , General manager (corporate
export – import) , LG electronics india says
“ Its proximity to delhi , smooth roads
connectivity , continuous water supply and
easy access to three important markets
(northern , eastern and central ) makes
noida attractive to many large companies”

21. Fourth india largest IT-BPO destination in
India
Indian IT-BPO
exports industry
revenue share, Noida TOP INDIAN IT-
8.6% BPO
(usd
3.5 bn)
DESTINATIONS
BANGALORE
NOIDA
MUMBAI/PUNE
REST OF
91.40 INDIA HYDERABAD
%
NOIDA
CHENNAI

22. Key highlights
TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPANIES : ~
400
 An attractive destination for companies
across a range of areas i.e traditional
area(eg core sectors such as automotive) to
high end IT development
 Most of the top 20 IT-BPO companies have
centre in Noida with MNCs forming a major
portion
 Services providing ranges from integrated
services to niche services

23. HIGHLIGHTS
 Noida is considering one of the best
location in india to start operation for
both Indian and MNCs companies.
 Some factors driving this choice:
- Availability of “quality-cum-cost
advantage”
- Strong engineering talent with English
language skills

24. Contd…
- Companies focuses on activities ranging from
EDA tools, verification , chip design
, application and methodologies to consulting
and design services and customer support
- Minimized turnaround time for product
development
- Indian domestic market is growing fast and the
demand for electronic equipment is expected to
reach USD363 billion in 2015 from
USD 2.8 billion in 2005.

25. Contd…
- Cost effectiveness is the main reason for
start ups and SMEs to set up shops in noida
- The presence of incubation centers and the
support provided by STPI to start- ups and
SSMEs makes noida a favourite location
- upport garnered from established players in
terms of mentoring and other support
- Availability of world –class training
- institutions makes it a hub for student in
north india

26. Contd…
- Good telecom / broadband
infrastructure
- Economical rentals compared to
delhi and gurgoan.

27. Challenges
 Rely on migrant workforce because of non
availability of skilled labour
 Real estate prices are also a cause for
concern as the influx of industries has
pushed up demand for real estate , making it
expensive for industries to expand

28. Imperatives for government of
Uttar pradesh
 Address key infrastructure challenges i.e.
availability of power supply, security, water
supply and hotel
 Encourage development of a large pool of
qualified workforce
 Create cluster of learning and innovation
ensuring integration between stake-holders.
 Provide visible and consistent political
support
for attracting manufacturing and IT
companies

29. PUNE as a Business hub
West
PUNE BELT , MAHARASTRA
STATE CAPITAL : MUMBAI
NEAREST AIRPORT : PUNE , 50 KM
NEAREST SEAPORT : MUMBAI , 170 KM
CONNECTED BY : ROAD AND AIR
MAJOR INDUSTRIES: AUTOMOBILES AND IT
MAJOR UNITS : BAJAJ AUTO AND TATA
MOTORS , FORCE MOTORS , MAHINDRA TWO
WHEELER , MERCEDES BENZ , VOLKSWAGEN ,

30. CONTD…
M & M , PREMIER MOTORS AND
FAIT.

31. HIGHLIGHTS
 The metamorphosis of Pune city over recent
decades from a verdant , easyplaced abode
of choice for retirees to bustling metropolies
has been completed.
 Its a major information technology hub.
 The automotive sector occupies pride of
place as the prime mover behind the rapid
development of Pune and surrounding areas
 Because of proliferation of automobile
manufacturing units and component
suppliers , also called “Detroit Of india” .

32. Contd…
 the entry of heavy weights automobile industry
–Tata motors and bajaj auto –in 1966
subsequently escalated the allied industries.
 These allied industries catering to outsourcing
requirements of these principals
 General motors ,fait , volkswagen and more
recently mahindra and mahindra have
commited large investments in this region and
there entries seems to have opened floodgates
for auto investment here.

33. Cont…
 Inflow of investment
Speaking to the hindu , Anant sardeshmukh
, Executive director general ,Mahratta
chamber of commerce , industry and
agriculture , a nodal body for investment in
this region said, there was surge in the
period 2006 and 2008 when around rs.
12000 cr was spend on projects in this
region. However the period between 2008 to
2013 will see the inflow of rs. 40000 in
terms of investment in this sector.

34. Contd….
“ simultaneously there is substantial investment
proposed from auto ancillary and component
manufacturers and over the same period an
investment of around 10,000 cr proposed by
them” said Mr Sardeshmukh.
 Commitment by MNCs
In the last 18 months , large multinational auto
component suppliers like ZF group of Germany
have commited around Rs. 50 cr and Permbo of
Italy is setting up a Rs 100 cr disc brakes
capacity and Norma of Germany plans to invest
euro 3 millions

35. Contd…
 Skilled manpower
1. In addition to the auto OEMs (ORIGINAL
EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER) , Pune has
infrastructural supplier , including Bharat
Forge among the top forging companies in
the world and Sandhvik‟s large cutting tool
facality .
2. Easy availability of skilled manpower is the
prime reason for rapid development

36. Pune’s USP
AT PRESENT , 1 LAKH ENGINEERS ARE
WORKING IN AND AROUND PUNE , A FIGURE
PROBABLY UNMATCHED IN THE WORLD
.MAHARASTRA DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION HAS CREATED MEGA
INDUSTRIAL ESTATES AT PIMPRI-
CHINCHWAD , CHAKAN AND TALEGOEN ON A
SCALE , WHICH AGAIN IS
UNMATCHED.THESE HAVE FOSTERED THE
GROWTH OF AUTOMOBILE COMPANIES.AS
AUTOMOBILE COMPANIES GROW ,IT IS BUT
NATURAL THAT AUTO COMPONENT
COMPANIES FLOURISH IN PUNE

37. HURDLES
-LACKING OF FOCUSSED VENDOR
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
- Supply of power

38. STATE SUPPORT
Infact Pune was first to have manufacturing
cluster with one being auto and other being
white good. There has been funding from
state government and units have been
encouraged to increase capacity and
upgrade technology.

39. BUSINESS HUB- BANGALORE
 Bangalore - The new business hub
With business prospects in Bangalore is an
astounding cosmopolitan city blessed with
natural lakes, breathtakingly beautiful
gardens and parks, shopping mall, the
stunning restaurants and pubs it is the
wonderful city to perform business
meetings, seminars etc as its hygienic
weather conditions and ambiance are
favorable for business reasons.

40. I.T SERVICES
 Bangalore is frequently mentioned as the
hub of the Indian I.T. outsourcing
group, and many internationally acclaimed
tech companies along with a number of
national Indian tech companies, start their
ventures here which otherwise is referred as
the Silicon Valley of India.

41. INCENTIVES
 Providing Incentives
 Software Technology Parks of India (STPI),
Bangalore is a society under the Ministry of
Information Technology, Government of India.
Companies registered under the Software
Technology Park scheme obtain several benefits
like:
 100% foreign equity allowed
 Corporate income tax exemption up to 90%
 Duty free imports
 Dedicated data communication links
 Custom bonding and export certification provided at
a single point

42. BLOOMING ECONOMY
 The economy of Bangalore is strong and
blooming with every passing day .It is housing
some of the richest people.
Accommodations
With a range of hotels from budget to the
luxurious are available depending on the
affordability and needs of the travelers. If
intended for the business men there are
countless options from which to make a choice.
A high-quality alternative is the Ista hotel which
is a medium range hotel with all the required
business amenities and is easily accessible to
the market and tourist spots

43.  The airport of Bangalore is the fourth busiest
and is housing both domestic and international
flights and is well linked to most parts of the
world .In addition to this a new airport is also
coming up which is being constructed in the
suburbs of Bangalore.
Bangalore is furthermore well linked to the
remaining part of the nation all the way
through the Indian Railways. The city has a
connection with New
Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, and
Hyderabad, as well as other chief cities in
Karnataka

44.  There is also intra-city rapid rail transport
system called the Namma Metro which is
being developed and is expected to be
operational in 2011.
The city also has well developed roads and
transport systems. Taxi services, three-
wheeled, black and yellow auto-rickshaws,
buses operated by Bangalore Metropolitan
Transport Corporation are the various
means of public transport within Bangalore
city.

45. ECONOMY
 Economy
Bangalore has a healthy and booming economy. It
is home to over 10,000 dollar millionaires and
around 60,000 super-rich people who have an
surplus of Rs. 4.5 crore and Rs. 50 lakh respectively.
As of 2001, Bangalore's share of Rs. 1660 crore
(US$ 3.7 billion) in Foreign Direct Investment was
the third highest for an Indian city. Bangalore is
India’s fourth largest and fastest growing
market, with a per capita income of Rs. .49,000
(US$ 1,160)

46. Silicon valley-Bangalore
 „Silicon Valley of India', Bangalore being the
hub of dot-com organizations and
businesses, has soaring real estate costing for
commercial properties.
With the growing pace of development, the real
estate prices of the city have been considerably
redefined. As per a recent report, the rate trends
for residential properties have risen to a
whopping 70% whereas land values have revved
up by 100%. An enormous 32% or one-third of
the total demand for commercial lands across
all metros in India is concentrated in
Bangalore. There is therefore a stupendous
growth in Bangalore real estate trends.

47.  The booming IT software Service and IT
advancements that the city offers has led to
an escalation in the real estate prices. In the
recent times, there have been marked
developments in the residential sector of
Bangalore. Catering to the needs of the NRIs
inhabiting the city, investors and builders
have made an attempt to offer sky-scraping
residential complexes and even apartments
with their own helipad.

48. Growth In I.T Sector
. The progression in the commercial sector
has triggered considerable development in
residential segment of Bangalore
 . Due to the growing commercial expansion,
owing to the boost in the IT/I.T.E.S sector,
the land consumption for commercial
purposes has increased to be the second
highest in the world which is 14.2 million
sq.ft.

49. TECH PARK
 The magnificent attraction for prospective
buyers and corporates across the world, the
International Tech Park in Bangalore is
meticulously built to cater to the needs of
international hi-technology firms. This park
encompasses the various requirements of
the international companies and prospective
investors of India.

50. Contd…
 The UB City is the hub of the city's luxury
shopping, housing India's first ever luxury
shopping mall, The Collection. Expense and
luxury characterizes most of Bangalore's
downtown core.
 This area is home to many of India's tallest
high-rise towers, with the UB Tower topping
in at 184 metres.

51. Educational courses
 List of Institutions In bangalore
Information Technology Course in computers are of
four types:
1. University course.
2. Those offered by IT conglomerates like Microsoft,
Sun and Oracle.
3. Department of Electronics Accredited Computer.

52. CHENNAI as a bussiness hub
Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu
State capital: Chennai
Nearest airport: Meenambakkam, 43 km
Nearest seaport: Chennai, 50 km
Connected by: Road and air
Major industries:
Automobiles, telecom, cement, electronics and glass
Major units: Hyundai Motor India, Nokia and
Saint-Gobain

53. Why Chennai ?
 Though cities such as Bangalore and
Hyderabad have a larger pool of technological
talent, these metropolitan areas are getting too
expensive to do business in - both in terms of
real estate and personnel. Many companies
have turned to Chennai because the city has a
large reserve of technical talent and is known
for its engineering expertise.
 Some of the other factors that have worked in
favor of Chennai include its airport
infrastructure, the presence of a port and the
availability of manpower.

54. HIGHLIGHTS
 India's fourth-largest city, Chennai, is becoming
the country's electronics manufacturing hub for
many companies including
Nokia, Flextronics, Motorola and Foxconn.
 Hyundai was followed by 50 ancillaries, which
turned CHENNAI into an auto manufacturing
hub.
 2001, Saint-Gobain, the France-based glass
manufacturer, followed with a Rs 535-crore
unit, which was subsequently expanded by
another Rs 800 crore.
 In 2005, Nokia set up a cell phone
manufacturing facility in its SEZ here.

55. Contd…
 The nearest airport, at Meenambakkam, is 43 km
away, but there is a proposal to build a new
airport at Sriperumbudur itself. The nearest
seaport is 50 km away in Chennai.
 The availability of skilled manpower only adds to
the attractiveness of this cluster.
 Chennai is known as the Detroit of Asia due to
its automotive facilities, but is also building a
strong telecommunications presence thanks to
Nokia (there are direct flights between Helsinki
and Chennai on Finnair), and it also had a busy
port and related transport facilities in road and
rail.

56. ACHIEVEMENT AND
OPPORTUNITIES
 Chennai alone has attracted an investment
of about US$1 billion. The past two years
have been remarkable in the history of
Chennai, with many companies announcing
the establishment of operations in the city.
 Flextronics, a $16-billion global Electronics
Manufacturing Services (EMS)
provider, plans to build a manufacturing
facility in the outskirts of Chennai

57.  In the first five years, the company is
planning to invest about US$70 million to
US$100 million in the plant in
Sriperumbudur. This facility will be selected
as a SEZ and will offer services such as
plastic injection molding, circuit-board
assembly, distribution, logistics and repair.

58. Govt. initiatives
 The Indian government is aiming to increase the
level of local manufacturing by providing
incentives to companies willing to establish
local offices in Chennai.
 The government has provided several economic
incentives to entrepreneurs and developers.
 And with the simplification of the procedures
for development, the operation and
maintenance of the SEZs are expected to
stimulate investment and encourage industrial
activity.

59. ?? Please ….
and Thank you