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• l'incisive inférieure est la clef de voûte de l'occlusion , qui limite antérieurement
la denture. Elle sert donc de référence et doit être replacée dans une situation
d'équilibre fonctionnel garante de sa stabilité.
B-LE REPOSITIONNEMENT DE L'INCISIVE INFERIEURE
Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
• l'axe de l'incisive inférieure se rapproche de la perpendiculaire avec le
plan mandibulaire. Naît alors le triangle puis la formule de TWEED.
Le triangle de TWEED est délimité par le plan de Francfort, le plan
mandibulaire de DOWNS et l'axe de l'incisive inférieure.
Ces trois droites définissent trois angles
l'angle FMA entre le plan de Francfort et le plan mandibulaire,
- l'angle FMIA entre le plan de Francfort et l'axe de l'incisive inférieure,
- l'angle IMPA entre le plan mandibulaire et l'axe de l'incisive inférieure.
• en fonction de l'épaisseur de la symphyse ou encore par rapport au
décalage maxillomandibulaire.
B-Le repositionnement de l'incisive inférieure selon l'analyse de TWEED
MERRIFIELD
Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
• Tweeds Facial Triangle
• Objectives
• - Determines the position the lower incisor should occupy at the end of treatment
• - Useful information for treatment planning
• - Planning of Extraction •
• - Prognosis of treatment result
Cephalometric analysis
Lines- Plans- Angles
Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
Plans Used For Tweeds Facial Triangle
Franfort Horizontal plane
Long Axis of lower incisor
Cephalometric analysis
Lines- Plans- Angles
Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
Angles Used For Tweeds Facial Triangle FMIA 65 ° -IMPA 90 ° - FMA 25 °
Long Axis of lower incisor
Cephalometric analysis
Lines- Plans- Angles
25 °
Franfort Horizontal plane
90 °
65 °
Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
• TT
Cephalometric analysis
Lines- Plans- Angles
Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
• Prognosis???
• If FMA 16 ° to 28 ° PROGNOSIS IS GOOD
• at 16 ° IMPA should BE 90 ° +5 ° = 95 °
• at 25 ° IMPA should be 90 °
• at 28 ° IMPA should be 90-5 =85
• Approximately 60% of malocclusion have between 16 28
• • If FMA 28 ° to 35 ° PROGNOSIS IS FAIR
• at 28° MPA should be 90 °-95 a °
• at 35 ° Extraction necessary in majority of cases
• IMPA should be 80 ° -85 °
• • If FMA above 35 ° PROGNOSIS IS BAD •
• Extraction usually complicates the problem •
• Tweed stressed the importance of the FMIA angle recommending that it be maintained at 65° to 70°
• ----------------------------------------------------------
• la formule de TWEED:
• pour un angle FMA de 22° à 28° l'angle FMIA doit être de 68°
• pour un angle FMA supérieur à 28° l'angle FMIA doit tendre vers 65°
• pour un angle FMA inférieur à 22°la valeur de l'angle FMIA doit être telle que l'angle IMPA ne dépasse pas 92°.
• Chaque degré de redressement va alors consommer 0,8 millimètre de périmètre d'arcade.
Cephalometric analysis
Lines- Plans- Angles
Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR

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156 tweed-triangle-interpretation of cephalometric data-cepahalometric analysis-analyses cephalometriques-oussama sandid- dentist france -orthodontist france-orthodontist beirut lebanon-dentist beirut lebanon

  • 1. • l'incisive inférieure est la clef de voûte de l'occlusion , qui limite antérieurement la denture. Elle sert donc de référence et doit être replacée dans une situation d'équilibre fonctionnel garante de sa stabilité. B-LE REPOSITIONNEMENT DE L'INCISIVE INFERIEURE Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
  • 2. • l'axe de l'incisive inférieure se rapproche de la perpendiculaire avec le plan mandibulaire. Naît alors le triangle puis la formule de TWEED. Le triangle de TWEED est délimité par le plan de Francfort, le plan mandibulaire de DOWNS et l'axe de l'incisive inférieure. Ces trois droites définissent trois angles l'angle FMA entre le plan de Francfort et le plan mandibulaire, - l'angle FMIA entre le plan de Francfort et l'axe de l'incisive inférieure, - l'angle IMPA entre le plan mandibulaire et l'axe de l'incisive inférieure. • en fonction de l'épaisseur de la symphyse ou encore par rapport au décalage maxillomandibulaire. B-Le repositionnement de l'incisive inférieure selon l'analyse de TWEED MERRIFIELD Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
  • 3. • Tweeds Facial Triangle • Objectives • - Determines the position the lower incisor should occupy at the end of treatment • - Useful information for treatment planning • - Planning of Extraction • • - Prognosis of treatment result Cephalometric analysis Lines- Plans- Angles Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
  • 4. Plans Used For Tweeds Facial Triangle Franfort Horizontal plane Long Axis of lower incisor Cephalometric analysis Lines- Plans- Angles Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
  • 5. Angles Used For Tweeds Facial Triangle FMIA 65 ° -IMPA 90 ° - FMA 25 ° Long Axis of lower incisor Cephalometric analysis Lines- Plans- Angles 25 ° Franfort Horizontal plane 90 ° 65 ° Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
  • 6. • TT Cephalometric analysis Lines- Plans- Angles Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR
  • 7. • Prognosis??? • If FMA 16 ° to 28 ° PROGNOSIS IS GOOD • at 16 ° IMPA should BE 90 ° +5 ° = 95 ° • at 25 ° IMPA should be 90 ° • at 28 ° IMPA should be 90-5 =85 • Approximately 60% of malocclusion have between 16 28 • • If FMA 28 ° to 35 ° PROGNOSIS IS FAIR • at 28° MPA should be 90 °-95 a ° • at 35 ° Extraction necessary in majority of cases • IMPA should be 80 ° -85 ° • • If FMA above 35 ° PROGNOSIS IS BAD • • Extraction usually complicates the problem • • Tweed stressed the importance of the FMIA angle recommending that it be maintained at 65° to 70° • ---------------------------------------------------------- • la formule de TWEED: • pour un angle FMA de 22° à 28° l'angle FMIA doit être de 68° • pour un angle FMA supérieur à 28° l'angle FMIA doit tendre vers 65° • pour un angle FMA inférieur à 22°la valeur de l'angle FMIA doit être telle que l'angle IMPA ne dépasse pas 92°. • Chaque degré de redressement va alors consommer 0,8 millimètre de périmètre d'arcade. Cephalometric analysis Lines- Plans- Angles Oussama SANDID - Mohamad ABOUALNASER- Awatef SHAAR