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Gospodarski razvoj
Jugoslavije nakon
drugog svjetskog rata
Ivan Šimundić 4.B
-Nacionalizacija i kolektivizam-
• Nacionalizacija postupak kojim se privatna imovina
pravne ili fizičke osobe prisilno oduzima uz naknadu ili
bez nje i prenosi u vlasništvo države.
• Kolektivizam je termin kojim se opisuju etički, politički i
društveni stavovi i ponašanja koja naglašavaju ljudsku
međuovisnost i značaj zajednice umjesto značaja
pojedinaca i individualizma.
Nacionalizacija
• 1946. godine nacionalizam je proveden cijelom Jugoslavijom.
• Tvrtke su postale državno vlasništvo ”vlasništvo naroda”
• Plansko gospodarstvo na uzoru SSSR
• Privatno je poduzetništvo zabranjeno
• Zemljoradnicima oduzet urod ”višak”
Kolektivizam
• Počeo se primjenjivati 1946
• Provođena propaganda diljem države (seljaci)
• Nastaju zadruge seljaka ali je stvari postaju sve gore
• Počinju se javljati pobune i seljaci odbijaju raditi
Odustajanje od kolektivizma
• Nakon javljanja pobuna kod seljaka vlada prihvaća
kolektivizam kao potpuni neuspjeh i vraća
seljacima njihove posjede, donekle, 1953.
• Vlada ipak nije odustala od nacionalizma iako su
kasnije dozvoljene manje privatne tvrtke većinom
obrti.
-Gospodarska suradnja sa Zapadom-
-Samoupravljanje-
• 1948 Jugoslavenska vlada je Rezolucijom Informbiroa bila
izolirana. Nedugo nakon toga se ipak okrenula zapadnim
zemljama za financijsku pomoć.
• Uz pomoć zapada počinje industrijalizacija Jugoslavije,
gospodarstvo napreduje a s njima i standardi života.
• 1953 odustajanjem od kolektivizma i suradnjom sa zapadom
Jugoslavija odustaje od praćenja sovjetskog modela socijalizma.
Poboljšanje na radnim mjestima
• Politika samoupravljanja (Tvornice radnicima)
• Nastaju radnički savjeti, članove su birali sami radnici
• Strateške odluke i dalje donose komunistički dužnosnici
• Potpuno napuštanje planskog gospodarstva, veća sloboda
u poslovanju
-Industrijalizacija i modernizacija-
• Jugoslavija tijekom 50-ih i 60-ih je počela ostvarivati
brz gospodarski rast
• Provedena je industrijalizacija te je zaposlenost u
tercijarnim poslovima palo sa 66% na 32%, za
Hrvatsku je bio najvažniji turizam.
• Standard života naglo raste te nestaje potrošačko
društvo
Modernizacija
• Nepismenost gotovo iskorijenjena
• Zdravstvo se podiže na svjetsku razinu te uvedena besplatna zdravstvena
zaštita
• Žene postaju financijski neovisne o muškarcima( otvaranje kvartarnih
djelatnosti)
Financijska propast
• Sve više ekonomskih emigranata (Zapadna
Njemačka)
• Tijekom 70-ih posijana je klica gospodarske
propasti.
• Veliki krediti uzeti od zapadnih država (20
milijardi dolara)
• Novac je bio potrošen na tvornice koje se nikada
nisu otvorile ili je bio potrošen na investicije
beskorisne za razvoj gospodarstva

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Gospodarski razvoj Jugoslavije nakon drugog svjetskog rata.pptx

  • 1. Gospodarski razvoj Jugoslavije nakon drugog svjetskog rata Ivan Šimundić 4.B
  • 2. -Nacionalizacija i kolektivizam- • Nacionalizacija postupak kojim se privatna imovina pravne ili fizičke osobe prisilno oduzima uz naknadu ili bez nje i prenosi u vlasništvo države. • Kolektivizam je termin kojim se opisuju etički, politički i društveni stavovi i ponašanja koja naglašavaju ljudsku međuovisnost i značaj zajednice umjesto značaja pojedinaca i individualizma.
  • 3. Nacionalizacija • 1946. godine nacionalizam je proveden cijelom Jugoslavijom. • Tvrtke su postale državno vlasništvo ”vlasništvo naroda” • Plansko gospodarstvo na uzoru SSSR • Privatno je poduzetništvo zabranjeno • Zemljoradnicima oduzet urod ”višak”
  • 4. Kolektivizam • Počeo se primjenjivati 1946 • Provođena propaganda diljem države (seljaci) • Nastaju zadruge seljaka ali je stvari postaju sve gore • Počinju se javljati pobune i seljaci odbijaju raditi
  • 5. Odustajanje od kolektivizma • Nakon javljanja pobuna kod seljaka vlada prihvaća kolektivizam kao potpuni neuspjeh i vraća seljacima njihove posjede, donekle, 1953. • Vlada ipak nije odustala od nacionalizma iako su kasnije dozvoljene manje privatne tvrtke većinom obrti.
  • 6. -Gospodarska suradnja sa Zapadom- -Samoupravljanje- • 1948 Jugoslavenska vlada je Rezolucijom Informbiroa bila izolirana. Nedugo nakon toga se ipak okrenula zapadnim zemljama za financijsku pomoć. • Uz pomoć zapada počinje industrijalizacija Jugoslavije, gospodarstvo napreduje a s njima i standardi života. • 1953 odustajanjem od kolektivizma i suradnjom sa zapadom Jugoslavija odustaje od praćenja sovjetskog modela socijalizma.
  • 7. Poboljšanje na radnim mjestima • Politika samoupravljanja (Tvornice radnicima) • Nastaju radnički savjeti, članove su birali sami radnici • Strateške odluke i dalje donose komunistički dužnosnici • Potpuno napuštanje planskog gospodarstva, veća sloboda u poslovanju
  • 8. -Industrijalizacija i modernizacija- • Jugoslavija tijekom 50-ih i 60-ih je počela ostvarivati brz gospodarski rast • Provedena je industrijalizacija te je zaposlenost u tercijarnim poslovima palo sa 66% na 32%, za Hrvatsku je bio najvažniji turizam. • Standard života naglo raste te nestaje potrošačko društvo
  • 9. Modernizacija • Nepismenost gotovo iskorijenjena • Zdravstvo se podiže na svjetsku razinu te uvedena besplatna zdravstvena zaštita • Žene postaju financijski neovisne o muškarcima( otvaranje kvartarnih djelatnosti)
  • 10. Financijska propast • Sve više ekonomskih emigranata (Zapadna Njemačka) • Tijekom 70-ih posijana je klica gospodarske propasti. • Veliki krediti uzeti od zapadnih država (20 milijardi dolara) • Novac je bio potrošen na tvornice koje se nikada nisu otvorile ili je bio potrošen na investicije beskorisne za razvoj gospodarstva