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Metadata Management Strategies 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Good systems development often depends on multiple data 
management disciplines that provide a solid foundation. One of 
these is metadata. While much of the discussion around metadata 
focuses on understanding metadata itself along with its 
associated technologies, this perspective often represents a 
typical tool-and-technology focus, which has not achieved 
significant results to date. A more relevant question when 
considering pockets of metadata is whether to include them in the 
scope of organizational metadata practices. By understanding 
what it means to include items in the scope of your metadata 
practices, you can begin to build systems that allow you to 
practice sophisticated ways to advance data management and 
supported business initiatives with a demonstrable ROI. After a bit 
of practice in this manner you can position your organization to 
better exploit any and all metadata technologies in support of 
business strategy. 
Date: November 11, 2014 
Time: 2:00 PM ET/11:00 AM PT 
Presenter: Peter Aiken, Ph.D.
Commonly Asked Questions 
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Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
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MONETIZING 
DATA MANAGEMENT 
Unlocking the Value in Your Organization’s 
Most Important Asset. 
PETER AIKEN WITH JUANITA BILLINGS 
FOREWORD BY JOHN BOTTEGA 
Peter Aiken, Ph.D. 
4 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
The Case for the 
Chief Data Officer 
Recasting the C-Suite to Leverage 
Your Most Valuable Asset 
Peter Aiken and 
Michael Gorman 
• 30+ years data management 
experience 
• Multiple international awards/ 
recognition 
• Founder, Data Blueprint (datablueprint.com) 
• Associate Professor of IS, VCU (vcu.edu) 
• (Past) President, DAMA Int. (dama.org) 
• 9 books and dozens of articles 
• Experienced w/ 500+ data 
management practices in 20 countries 
• Multi-year immersions with 
organizations as diverse as the 
US DoD, Nokia, Deutsche Bank, Wells 
Fargo, Walmart, and the 
Commonwealth of Virginia
Metadata Management Strategies 
Peter Aiken, Ph.D. 
10124 W. Broad Street, Suite C 
Glen Allen, Virginia 23060 
804.521.4056
Whither the "data dictionary? 
6 
• The classic "data dictionary" pretty much died by the early '90s 
- ... they ever-so-kindly renamed "data dictionary" to "metadata repository" & then promptly 
went belly up. Ask pretty much IBMer today if they've ever heard of AD/Cycle or 
RepositoryManager... guaranteed response will be a blank stare. 
• My calculation says 5% survival rate from 1973 to 2003 
• Metadata has morphed into a meaningless buzzword … 
- Yet organizations are suffering from unprecedented amounts of new forms of seriously 
unmanaged metadata. 
• I've essentially given up on trying to grok what metadata is other 
than "required buzzword" (Dave Eddy/deddy@davideddy.com) 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Metadata Management Strategies 
7 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Metadata Management Strategies 
8 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Uses 
What is data management? 
9 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Sources 
Data Governance 
Data 
Engineering 
Data 
Delivery 
Data 
Storage 
Specialized Team Skills 
• Data management practices connect data sources and 
uses in an organized and efficient manner 
– Storage 
– Engineering 
– Delivery 
– Governance 
• When executed, engineering, storage, and delivery 
implement governance
DMM℠ Structure 
10 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Five Integrated DM Practice Areas 
Manage data coherently. 
Share data across boundaries. 
Data Program 
Coordination 
Organizational Data 
Integration 
Assign responsibilities for data. 
Data Stewardship Data Development 
Engineer data delivery systems. 
Maintain data availability. 
Data Support 
Operations 
11 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
DMM℠ Structure 
12 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Maslow's Hierarchiy of Needs 
13 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Data Management Practices Hierarchy 
You can accomplish 
Advanced Data Practices 
without becoming proficient 
in the Foundational Data 
Management Practices 
however this will: 
• Take longer 
• Cost more 
• Deliver less 
• Present 
greater 
risk 
(with thanks to Tom DeMarco) 
Technologies Capabilities 
Advanced 
Data 
Practices 
• MDM 
• Mining 
• Big Data 
• Analytics 
• Warehousing 
• SOA 
Foundational Data Management Practices 
14 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Data Governance Data Quality 
Data Platform/Architecture 
Data Management Strategy 
Data Operations
Data Management Body of Knowledge 
15 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Data 
Management 
Functions
DAMA DM BoK & CDMP 
16 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Data Management Body of Knowledge 
(DMBOK) 
– Published by DAMA International, the 
professional association for 
Data Managers (40 chapters worldwide) 
– Organized around primary data management 
functions focused around data delivery to the 
organization and several environmental 
elements 
• Certified Data Management Professional 
(CDMP) 
– Series of 3 exams by DAMA International and 
ICCP 
– Membership in a distinct group of 
fellow professionals 
– Recognition for specialized knowledge in a 
choice of 17 specialty areas 
– For more information, please visit: 
• www.dama.org, www.iccp.org
Metadata Management from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
17 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Metadata Management Strategies 
18 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Metadata Management Strategies 
19 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
What is a Strategy? 
20 
• Current use derived from military 
• "a pattern in a stream of decisions" [Henry Mintzberg] 
• "a system of finding, formulating, and developing a 
doctrine that will ensure long-term success if followed 
faithfully [Vladimir Kvint] 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Meta data, Meta-data, or metadata 
21 
• In the history of language, whenever two words are 
pasted together to form a combined concept initially, a 
hyphen links them 
• With the passage of time, 
the hyphen is lost. The 
argument can be made 
that that time has passed 
• There is a copyright on 
the term "metadata," but 
it has not been enforced 
• So, term is "metadata" 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Definitions 
22 
• Metadata is 
– Everywhere in every data management activity and integral 
to all IT systems and applications. 
– To data what data is to real life. Data reflects real life transactions, events, 
objects, relationships, etc. Metadata reflects data transactions, events, 
objects, relations, etc. 
– The data that describe the structure and workings of an 
organization’s use of information, and which describe the 
systems it uses to manage that information. 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
[quote from David Hay's book, page 4] 
• Data describing various facets of a data asset, for the purpose 
of improving its usability throughout its life cycle [Gartner 2010] 
• Metadata unlocks the value of data, and therefore requires 
management attention [Gartner 2011] 
• Metadata Management is 
– The set of processes that ensure proper creation, storage, integration, and 
control to support associated use of metadata
23 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Analogy: a library card catalog 
24 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Identifies 
– What books are in the library, and 
– Where they are located 
• Search by 
– Subject area 
– Author, or 
– Title 
• Catalog shows 
– Author 
– Subject tags 
– Publication date and 
– Revision history 
• Determine which books will 
meet the reader’s requirements 
• Without the catalog, finding 
things is difficult, time 
consuming and frustrating 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of 
Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
Definition (continued) 
25 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Metadata is the card catalog in a 
managed data environment 
• Abstractly, Metadata is the descriptive 
tags or context on the data (the 
content) in a managed data 
environment 
• Metadata shows business and 
technical users where to find 
information in data repositories 
• Metadata provides details on where the 
data came from, how it got there, any 
transformations, and its level of quality 
• Metadata provides assistance with 
what the data really means and how to 
interpret it 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
Defining Metadata 
26 
Who 
What How 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Metadata is any 
combination of 
any circle and the 
data in the center 
that unlocks the 
value of the data! 
Adapted from Brad Melton 
Data 
Why Where 
When
Library Metadata Example 
Libraries can operate 
efficiently through careful 
use of metadata (Card 
Catalog) 
Who: Author 
What: Title 
Where: Shelf Location 
When: Publication Date 
A small amount of 
metadata (Card Catalog) 
unlocks the value of a large 
amount of data (the 
Library) 
27 
Who 
What How 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Data 
Library Book 
Why Where 
When
Outlook Example 
28 
"Outlook" metadata is used to navigate/manage email 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
What: "Subject" 
How: "Priority" 
Where: "USERID/Inbox", 
"USERID/Personal" 
Why: "Body" 
When: "Sent" & "Received” 
• Find the important stuff/weed out junk 
• Organize for future access/outlook rules 
• Imagine how managing e-mail (already non-trivial) 
would change if Outlook did not make use of 
metadata Who: "To" & "From?"
What is the structure of metadata practices? 
Uses 
29 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Sources 
Metadata 
Engineering 
Metadata 
Delivery 
Metadata Governance 
Metadata Practices 
Metadata 
Storage 
Specialized Team Skills 
• Metadata practices connect data sources and uses in an 
organized and efficient manner 
– Storage: repository, glossary, models, lineage - often multiple 
technologies 
– Engineering: identifying/harvesting/normalizing/administer 
evolving metadata structures 
– Delivery: supply/access/portal/definition/lookup search 
identify/ensure required metadata supplies to 
meet business needs 
– Governance: ensure proper/creation/storage/integration/control 
to support effective use 
• When executed, engineering and delivery implement governance
Polling Question #1 
• My organization began using or is planning to use a formal 
approach to metadata management 
30 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
a) Last year (2013) 
b) This year (2014) 
c) Next year (2015) 
d) Not at all
Polling Question #1 (from last year) 
• My organization began using or is planning to use a formal 
approach to metadata management 
31 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
a) Last year (2012) 38% 
b) This year (2014) 13% 
c) Next year (2015) 14% 
d) Not at all 15%
Metadata Management Strategies 
32 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Metadata Management Strategies 
33 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
Types of Metadata: Process Metadata 
34 
• Process Metadata is... 
– Data that defines and describes the characteristics of other system 
elements, e.g. processes, business rules, programs, jobs, tools, etc. 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Examples of Process metadata: 
– Data stores and data involved 
– Government/regulatory bodies 
– Organization owners and stakeholders 
– Process dependencies and decomposition 
– Process feedback loop and documentation 
– Process name
Business Process Metadata 
35 
Who 
What How 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Who: Created the 
documentation? 
What: Are the 
important 
dependencies 
among the 
processes? 
How: Do the business 
processes 
interact with 
each other? 
Email 
Messag 
Data 
e 
Why Where 
When
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
Types of Metadata: Business Metadata 
36 
• Business Metadata describe 
to the end user what data are 
available, what they mean and 
how to retrieve them. 
• Included are: 
– Business names and definitions of subject and concept areas, 
entities, attributes 
– Attribute data types and other attribute properties 
– Range descriptions, calculations, algorithms and business rules 
– Valid domain values and their definitions 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
Types of Metadata: Technical & Operational Metadata 
• Technical and operational metadata provides developers 
and technical users with information about their systems 
• Technical metadata includes… 
– Physical database table and column names, column properties, other 
37 
properties, other database object properties and database storage 
• Operational metadata is targeted at IT operations users’ 
needs, including… 
– Information about data movement, source and target systems, batch 
programs, job frequency, schedule anomalies, recovery and backup 
information, archive rules and usage 
• Examples of Technical & Operational metadata: 
– Audit controls and balancing information 
– Data archiving and retention rules 
– Encoding/reference table conversions 
– History of extracts and results 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
Types of Metadata: Data Stewardship 
38 
• Data stewardship metadata is about... 
– Data stewards, stewardship processes, and responsibility 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
assignments 
• Data stewards… 
– Assure that data and Metadata are accurate, with high quality 
across the enterprise. 
– Establish and monitor data sharing. 
• Examples of Data stewardship metadata: 
– Business drivers/goals 
– Data CRUD rules 
– Data definitions – business and technical 
– Data owners 
– Data sharing rules and agreements/contracts 
– Data stewards, roles and responsibilities
Types of Metadata: Provenance 
39 
• Provenance: 
– the history of ownership of a valued object or work of art or 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
literature" [Merriam Webster] 
– For each datum, this is the description of: 
• Its source (system or person or department), 
• Any derivation used, and 
• The date it was created. 
– Examples of Data Provenance: 
• The programs or 
processes by which 
it was created 
• Its owner 
• The steward responsible 
for its quality 
• Other roles and 
responsibilities 
• Rules for sharing it 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
Metadata Subject Areas 
Subject Areas Components 
1) Business Analytics Data definitions, reports, users, usage, performance 
2) Business Architecture Roles and organizations, goals and objectives 
3) Business Definitions Business terms and explanations for a particular concept, 
fact, or other item found in an organization 
4) Business Rules Standard calculations and derivation methods 
5) Data Governance Policies, standards, procedures, programs, roles, 
organizations, stewardship assignments 
6) Data Integration Sources, targets, transformations, lineage, ETL 
workflows, EAI, EII, migration/conversion 
7) Data Quality Defects, metrics, ratings 
8) Document Content 
Management 
Unstructured data, documents, taxonomies, ontologies, 
name sets, legal discovery, search engine indexes 
40 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
Metadata Subject Areas, continued 
Subject Areas Components 
9) Information Technology 
Infrastructure Platforms, networks, configurations, licenses 
10)Conceptual data models Entities, attributes, relationships and rules, business 
names and definitions. 
11)Logical Data Models Files, tables, columns, views, business definitions, 
indexes, usage, performance, change management 
12)Process Models Functions, activities, roles, inputs/outputs, workflow, 
timing, stores 
13)Systems Portfolio and IT 
Governance 
Databases, applications, projects, and programs, 
integration roadmap, change management 
14)Service-oriented 
Architecture (SOA) 
information: 
Components, services, messages, master data 
15)System Design and 
Development Requirements, designs and test plans, impact 
16)Systems Management Data security, licenses, configuration, reliability, service 
levels 
41 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Metadata Management Strategies 
42 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Metadata Management Strategies 
43 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
7 Metadata Benefits 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
1. Increase the value of strategic information (e.g. data warehousing, 
CRM, SCM, etc.) by providing context for the data, thus aiding 
analysts in making more effective decisions. 
2. Reduce training costs and lower the impact of staff turnover through 
thorough documentation of data context, history, and origin. 
3. Reduce data-oriented research time by assisting business analysts 
in finding the information they need in a timely manner. 
4. Improve communication by bridging the gap between business users 
and IT professionals, leveraging work done by other teams and 
increasing confidence in IT system data. 
5. Increased speed of system development’s time-to-market by 
reducing system development life-cycle time. 
6. Reduce risk of project failure through better impact analysis at 
various levels during change management. 
7. Identify and reduce redundant data and processes, thereby reducing 
rework and use of redundant, out-of-data, or incorrect data. 
44 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
Metadata for Semistructured Data 
45 
• Unstructured data 
– Any data that is not in a database or data file, including documents or other 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
media data 
• Metadata describes both structured and unstructured data 
• Metadata for unstructured data exists in many formats, 
responding to a variety of different requirements 
• Examples of Metadata repositories describing unstructured data: 
– Content management applications 
– University websites 
– Company intranet sites 
– Data archives 
– Electronic journals collections 
– Community resource lists 
• Common method for classifying Metadata in unstructured 
sources is to describe them as descriptive metadata, structural 
metadata, or administrative metadata
Metadata for Unstructured Data: Examples 
46 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Examples of descriptive metadata: 
– Catalog information 
– Thesauri keyword terms 
• Examples of structural metadata 
– Dublin Core 
– Field structures 
– Format (audio/visual, booklet) 
– Thesauri keyword labels 
– XML schemas 
• Examples of administrative metadata 
– Source(s) 
– Integration/update schedule 
– Access rights 
– Page relationships (e.g. site navigational design)
4. Enterprise data model } from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
Specific Example 
47 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Four metadata 
sources: 
1. Existing reference 
models (i.e., ADRM) 
2. Conceptual model 
created two years ago 
3. Existing systems (to be 
reverse engineered)
Metadata Management Strategies 
48 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Metadata Management Strategies 
49 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Metadata History 1990-2008 
• The history of Metadata management tools and products 
seems to be a metaphor for the lack of a methodological 
approach to enterprise information management: 
• Lack of standards and proprietary nature of most managed 
Metadata solutions cause many organizations to avoid 
focusing on metadata 
• This limits organizations’ ability to develop a true 
enterprise information management environment 
• Increased attention given to information and its importance 
to an organization’s operations and decision-making will 
drive Metadata management products and solutions to 
become more standardized 
• More recognition to the need for a methodological 
approach to managing information and metadata 
50 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Metadata History: The 1990s 
51 
• Business managers began to recognize the value of 
Metadata repositories 
• Newer tools expanded the scope 
• Potential benefits identified during this period include: 
– Providing semantic layer between company’s system and business 
users 
– Reducing training costs 
– Making strategic information more valuable as aid in decision 
making 
– Creating actionable information 
– Limiting incorrect decisions 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Metadata History: Mid-to late 1990s 
• Metadata becomes more relevant to corporations who were 
struggling to understand their information resources caused by: 
– Y2K deadline 
– Emerging data warehousing initiatives 
– Growing focus around the World Wide Web 
• Beginning of efforts to try to standardize Metadata definition and 
exchange between applications in the enterprise 
• Examples of standardization: 
– 1995: CASE Definition Interchange Facility (CDIF) 
– 1995: Dublin Core Metadata Elements 
– 1994 – 1999: First parts of ISO 11179 standard for Specification and 
52 
Standardization of Data Elements were published 
– 1998: Common Warehouse Metadata Model (CWM) 
– 1995: Metadata Coalitions’ (MDC) Open Information Model 
– 2000: Both standards merged into CSM. Many Metadata repositories 
began promising adoption of CWM standard 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Metadata History: 21st Century 
• Update of existing Metadata repositories for deployment on 
the web 
• Introduction of products to support CWM 
• Vendors begin focusing on Metadata as an additional product 
offering 
• Few organizations purchase or develop Metadata repositories 
• Effective enterprise-wide Managed Metadata Environments 
are rare due to: 
– Scarcity of people with real world skills 
– Difficulty of the effort 
– Less than stellar success of some of the initial efforts at some 
53 
companies 
– Stagnation of the tool market after the initial burst of interest in late 90s 
– Still less than universal understanding of the business benefits 
– Too heavy emphasis on legacy applications and technical metadata 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Metadata History: Current Decade 
Sarbanes-Oxley, and privacy requirements with unsophisticated tools 
– Emergence of enterprise-wide initiatives, e.g. information 
governance, compliance, enterprise architecture, automated 
software reuse 
– Improvements to the existing Metadata standards, e.g. RFP release 
of new OMG standard Information Management Metamodel (IMM), 
which will replace CWM 
– Recognition at the highest levels that information is an asset that 
must be actively and effectively managed 
54 
• Focus on need for and importance of metadata 
• Focus on how to incorporate Metadata beyond traditional 
structured sources and include semistructured sources 
• Driving factors: 
– Recent entry of larger vendors into the market 
– Challenges related to addressing regulatory requirements, e.g. 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Why Metadata Matters 
• They know you rang a phone sex service at 2:24 am and spoke for 18 
minutes. But they don't know what you talked about. 
• They know you called the suicide prevention hotline from the Golden Gate 
Bridge. But the topic of the call remains a secret. 
• They know you spoke with an HIV testing service, then your doctor, then 
your health insurance company in the same hour. But they don't know what 
was discussed. 
• They know you received a call from the local NRA office while it was 
having a campaign against gun legislation, and then called your senators 
and congressional representatives immediately after. But the content of 
those calls remains safe from government intrusion. 
• They know you called a gynecologist, spoke for a half hour, and then 
called the local Planned Parenthood's number later that day. But nobody 
knows what you spoke about. 
55 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
– https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/06/why-metadata-matters
Metadata Strategy 
drivers, issues, and information requirements for the enterprise Metadata program 
56 
• Metadata Strategy is 
– A statement of direction in Metadata management by the enterprise 
– A statement of intend that acts as a reference framework for the development 
teams 
– Driven by business objectives and prioritized by the business value they bring to 
the organization 
• Build a Metadata strategy from a set of defined components 
• Primary focus of Metadata strategy 
– gain an understanding of and consensus on the organization’s key business 
• Need to understand how well the current environment meets these 
requirements now and in the future 
• Metadata strategy objectives define the organization’s future 
enterprise metadata architecture and recommend logical progression 
of phased implementation steps 
• Only 1 in 10 organizations has a documented, board approved data 
strategy 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Metadata Strategy Implementation Phases 
57 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Polling Question #2 
58 
• Compliance laws have influenced my organization to pay 
more attention to and/or put more resources into: 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
a) Data quality improvement efforts 29% 
b) Metadata management efforts 6% 
c) Database management, in general 27% 
d) No impact 13%
Metadata Management Strategies 
59 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Metadata Management Strategies 
60 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Goals and Principles 
61 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Provide organizational 
understanding of terms 
and usage 
• Integrate Metadata from 
diverse sources 
• Provide easy, integrated 
access to metadata 
• Ensure Metadata quality 
and security 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
Activities 
62 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Understand Metadata requirements 
• Define the Metadata architecture 
• Develop and maintain Metadata 
standards 
• Implement a managed Metadata 
environment 
• Create and maintain metadata 
• Integrate metadata 
• Management Metadata repositories 
• Distribute and deliver metadata 
• Query, report and analyze metadata 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
Activities: Metadata Standards Types 
63 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Two major types: 
– Industry or 
consensus 
standards 
– International 
standards 
• High level 
framework can 
show 
– How standards are 
related 
– How they rely on 
each other for 
context and usage 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
Activities: Noteworthy Metadata Standards Types 
• Common Warehouse Metadata (CWM): 
• Specifies the interchange of Metadata among data 
warehousing, BI, KM, and portal technologies. 
• Based on UML and depends on it to represent object-oriented 
Warehouse Process Warehouse Operation 
Transformation OLAP Data 
Mining 
Information 
Visualization 
Business 
Nomenclature 
Object 
Model Relational Record Multidimensional XML 
Business 
Information Data Types Keys and 
Type 
Expression Indexes 
Mapping 
Software 
Deployment 
Object Model 
Management 
Analysis 
Resource 
Foundation 
64 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
data constructs. 
• The CWM Metamodel
Information Management Metamodel (IMM) 
65 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Object Management 
Group Project to replace 
CWM 
• Concerned with: 
– Business Modeling 
• Entity/relationship metamodel 
– Technology modeling 
• Relational Databases 
• XML 
• LDAP 
– Model Management 
• Traceability 
– Compatibility with related 
models 
• Semantics of business 
vocabulary and business rules 
• Ontology Definition Metamodel 
• Based on Core model 
• Used to translate from 
one model to another
Primary Deliverables 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
66 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Metadata repositories 
• Quality metadata 
• Metadata analysis 
• Data lineage 
• Change impact analysis 
• Metadata control procedures 
• Metadata models and architecture 
• Metadata management operational analysis
Roles and Responsibilities 
67 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Suppliers: 
– Data Stewards 
– Data Architects 
– Data Modelers 
– Database Administrators 
– Other Data Professionals 
– Data Brokers 
– Government and Industry Regulators 
• Participants: 
– Metadata Specialists 
– Data Integration Architects 
– Data Stewards 
– Data Architects and Modelers 
– Database Administrators 
– Other DM Professionals 
– Other IT Professionals 
– DM Executives 
– Business Users 
• Consumers: 
– Data Stewards 
– Data Professionals 
– Other IT Professionals 
– Knowledge Workers 
– Managers and Executives 
– Customers and Collaborators 
– Business Users 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
Technology 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 
68 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
• Metadata repositories 
• Data modeling tools 
• Database management systems 
• Data integration tools 
• Business intelligence tools 
• System management tools 
• Object modeling tools 
• Process modeling tools 
• Report generating tools 
• Data quality tools 
• Data development and administration tools 
• Reference and mater data management tools
Polling Question #3 
69 
• Do you use metadata models and/or modeling tools to 
support your information quality efforts? 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
a) Yes 49% 
b) No 39%
Metadata Management Strategies 
70 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Metadata Management Strategies 
71 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
15 Guiding Principles 
72 
1. Establish and maintain a Metadata strategy and 
appropriate policies, especially clear goals and 
objectives for Metadata management and usage 
2. Secure sustained commitment, funding, and vocal support from 
senior management concerning Metadata management for the 
enterprise 
3. Take an enterprise perspective to ensure future extensibility, but 
implement through iterative and incremental delivery 
4. Develop a Metadata strategy before evaluating, purchasing, and 
installing Metadata management products 
5. Create or adopt Metadata standards to ensure interoperability of 
Metadata across the enterprise 
6. Ensure effective Metadata acquisition for internal and external 
metadata 
7. Maximize user access since a solution that is not accessed or is 
under-accessed will not show business value 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
15 Guiding Principles, continued 
9. Measure content and usage 
10.Leverage XML, messaging and web services 
11. Establish and maintain enterprise-wide business involvement 
73 
8. Understand and communicate the necessity of Metadata and 
the purpose of each type of metadata; socialization of the 
value of Metadata will encourage business usage 
in data stewardship, assigning accountability for metadata 
12.Define and monitor procedures and processes to ensure 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
correct policy implementation 
13.Include a focus on roles, staffing, 
standards, procedures, training, & metrics 
14.Provide dedicated Metadata experts 
to the project and beyond 
15.Certify Metadata quality 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
Metadata Management Strategies 
74 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Metadata Management Strategies 
75 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
• Example: 
– iTunes Metadata 
• Insert a recently 
purchased CD 
• iTunes can: 
– Count the 
number of tracks 
(25) 
– Determine the 
length of each 
track 
09/10/12 66 
Example: iTunes Metadata 
76 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
• When connected to 
the Internet iTunes 
connects to the 
Gracenote(.com) 
Media Database and 
retrieves: 
– CD Name 
– Artist 
– Track Names 
– Genre 
– Artwork 
• Sure would be a pain 
to type in all this 
information 
09/10/12 67 
Example: iTunes Metadata 
77 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
• To organize iTunes 
– I create a "New 
Smart Playlist" for 
Artist's containing 
"Miles Davis" 
09/10/12 68 
Example: iTunes Metadata 
78 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Example: iTunes Metadata 
• Notice I didn't get the 
desired results 
• I already had another 
Miles Davis recording in 
iTunes 
• Must fine-tune the request 
to get the desired results 
– Album contains "The 
complete birth of the cool" 
• Now I can move the 
playlist "Miles Davis" to a 
folder 
09/10/12 6979 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Example: iTunes Metadata 
• The same: 
–Interface 
–Processing 
–Data Structures 
• are applied to 
–Podcasts 
–Movies 
–Books 
–.pdf files 
• Economies of 
scale are 
enormous 
09/10/12 7080 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Metadata Management Strategies 
81 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
Metadata Management Strategies 
82 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
1. Data Management Overview 
2. What is metadata and why is it important? 
3. Major metadata types & subject areas 
4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 
5. Metadata strategies & implementation 
6. Metadata building blocks 
7. Guiding Principles 
8. Specific teachable example 
9. Take Aways, References and Q&A 
Tweeting now: 
#dataed
• Metadata unlocks the value of data, and therefore requires 
management attention [Gartner 2011] 
Uses 
Metadata Take Aways 
83 
Metadata 
Engineering 
Metadata 
Delivery 
• Metadata is the language of data governance 
• Metadata defines the essence of integration challenges 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Sources 
Metadata Governance 
Metadata Practices 
Metadata 
Storage 
Specialized Team Skills
Data Management Body of Knowledge 
84 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Data 
Management 
Functions
Metadata Management Summary 
85 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
References & Recommended Reading 
86 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
References, cont’d 
87 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
References, cont’d 
88 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
References, cont’d 
89 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
Polling Question #4 
90 
• My organization began using or is planning to use a 
metadata repository (purchased or homegrown) 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
a) Last year (2013) 
b) This year (2014) 
c) Next year (2015) 
d) Not applicable
Questions? 
+ = 
It’s your turn! 
Use the chat feature or Twitter (#dataed) to submit 
your questions to Peter now. 
91 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
Upcoming Events 
92 
Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 
Data Systems Integration & Business 
Value Pt. 2: Cloud 
August 13, 2013 @ 2:00 PM ET/11:00 AM PT 
Data Systems Integration & Business 
Value Pt. 3: Warehousing 
September 10, 2013 @ 2:00 PM ET/11:00 AM PT 
Sign up here: 
www.datablueprint.com/webinar-schedule 
or www.dataversity.net

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Data-Ed Online Webinar: Metadata Strategies

  • 1. Metadata Management Strategies Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Good systems development often depends on multiple data management disciplines that provide a solid foundation. One of these is metadata. While much of the discussion around metadata focuses on understanding metadata itself along with its associated technologies, this perspective often represents a typical tool-and-technology focus, which has not achieved significant results to date. A more relevant question when considering pockets of metadata is whether to include them in the scope of organizational metadata practices. By understanding what it means to include items in the scope of your metadata practices, you can begin to build systems that allow you to practice sophisticated ways to advance data management and supported business initiatives with a demonstrable ROI. After a bit of practice in this manner you can position your organization to better exploit any and all metadata technologies in support of business strategy. Date: November 11, 2014 Time: 2:00 PM ET/11:00 AM PT Presenter: Peter Aiken, Ph.D.
  • 2. Commonly Asked Questions 2 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1)Will I get copies of the slides after the event 2)Yes this is being recorded
  • 3. Get Social With Us! 3 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Like Us on Facebook www.facebook.com/datablueprint Post questions and comments Find industry news, insightful content and event updates. Join the Group Data Management & Business Intelligence Ask questions, gain insights and collaborate with fellow data management professionals Live Twitter Feed Join the conversation! Follow us: @datablueprint @paiken Ask questions and submit your comments: #dataed
  • 4. MONETIZING DATA MANAGEMENT Unlocking the Value in Your Organization’s Most Important Asset. PETER AIKEN WITH JUANITA BILLINGS FOREWORD BY JOHN BOTTEGA Peter Aiken, Ph.D. 4 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint The Case for the Chief Data Officer Recasting the C-Suite to Leverage Your Most Valuable Asset Peter Aiken and Michael Gorman • 30+ years data management experience • Multiple international awards/ recognition • Founder, Data Blueprint (datablueprint.com) • Associate Professor of IS, VCU (vcu.edu) • (Past) President, DAMA Int. (dama.org) • 9 books and dozens of articles • Experienced w/ 500+ data management practices in 20 countries • Multi-year immersions with organizations as diverse as the US DoD, Nokia, Deutsche Bank, Wells Fargo, Walmart, and the Commonwealth of Virginia
  • 5. Metadata Management Strategies Peter Aiken, Ph.D. 10124 W. Broad Street, Suite C Glen Allen, Virginia 23060 804.521.4056
  • 6. Whither the "data dictionary? 6 • The classic "data dictionary" pretty much died by the early '90s - ... they ever-so-kindly renamed "data dictionary" to "metadata repository" & then promptly went belly up. Ask pretty much IBMer today if they've ever heard of AD/Cycle or RepositoryManager... guaranteed response will be a blank stare. • My calculation says 5% survival rate from 1973 to 2003 • Metadata has morphed into a meaningless buzzword … - Yet organizations are suffering from unprecedented amounts of new forms of seriously unmanaged metadata. • I've essentially given up on trying to grok what metadata is other than "required buzzword" (Dave Eddy/deddy@davideddy.com) Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 7. Metadata Management Strategies 7 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 8. Metadata Management Strategies 8 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 9. Uses What is data management? 9 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Sources Data Governance Data Engineering Data Delivery Data Storage Specialized Team Skills • Data management practices connect data sources and uses in an organized and efficient manner – Storage – Engineering – Delivery – Governance • When executed, engineering, storage, and delivery implement governance
  • 10. DMM℠ Structure 10 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 11. Five Integrated DM Practice Areas Manage data coherently. Share data across boundaries. Data Program Coordination Organizational Data Integration Assign responsibilities for data. Data Stewardship Data Development Engineer data delivery systems. Maintain data availability. Data Support Operations 11 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 12. DMM℠ Structure 12 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 13. Maslow's Hierarchiy of Needs 13 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 14. Data Management Practices Hierarchy You can accomplish Advanced Data Practices without becoming proficient in the Foundational Data Management Practices however this will: • Take longer • Cost more • Deliver less • Present greater risk (with thanks to Tom DeMarco) Technologies Capabilities Advanced Data Practices • MDM • Mining • Big Data • Analytics • Warehousing • SOA Foundational Data Management Practices 14 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Data Governance Data Quality Data Platform/Architecture Data Management Strategy Data Operations
  • 15. Data Management Body of Knowledge 15 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Data Management Functions
  • 16. DAMA DM BoK & CDMP 16 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Data Management Body of Knowledge (DMBOK) – Published by DAMA International, the professional association for Data Managers (40 chapters worldwide) – Organized around primary data management functions focused around data delivery to the organization and several environmental elements • Certified Data Management Professional (CDMP) – Series of 3 exams by DAMA International and ICCP – Membership in a distinct group of fellow professionals – Recognition for specialized knowledge in a choice of 17 specialty areas – For more information, please visit: • www.dama.org, www.iccp.org
  • 17. Metadata Management from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 17 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 18. Metadata Management Strategies 18 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 19. Metadata Management Strategies 19 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 20. What is a Strategy? 20 • Current use derived from military • "a pattern in a stream of decisions" [Henry Mintzberg] • "a system of finding, formulating, and developing a doctrine that will ensure long-term success if followed faithfully [Vladimir Kvint] Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 21. Meta data, Meta-data, or metadata 21 • In the history of language, whenever two words are pasted together to form a combined concept initially, a hyphen links them • With the passage of time, the hyphen is lost. The argument can be made that that time has passed • There is a copyright on the term "metadata," but it has not been enforced • So, term is "metadata" Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 22. Definitions 22 • Metadata is – Everywhere in every data management activity and integral to all IT systems and applications. – To data what data is to real life. Data reflects real life transactions, events, objects, relationships, etc. Metadata reflects data transactions, events, objects, relations, etc. – The data that describe the structure and workings of an organization’s use of information, and which describe the systems it uses to manage that information. Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint [quote from David Hay's book, page 4] • Data describing various facets of a data asset, for the purpose of improving its usability throughout its life cycle [Gartner 2010] • Metadata unlocks the value of data, and therefore requires management attention [Gartner 2011] • Metadata Management is – The set of processes that ensure proper creation, storage, integration, and control to support associated use of metadata
  • 23. 23 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 24. Analogy: a library card catalog 24 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Identifies – What books are in the library, and – Where they are located • Search by – Subject area – Author, or – Title • Catalog shows – Author – Subject tags – Publication date and – Revision history • Determine which books will meet the reader’s requirements • Without the catalog, finding things is difficult, time consuming and frustrating from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 25. Definition (continued) 25 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Metadata is the card catalog in a managed data environment • Abstractly, Metadata is the descriptive tags or context on the data (the content) in a managed data environment • Metadata shows business and technical users where to find information in data repositories • Metadata provides details on where the data came from, how it got there, any transformations, and its level of quality • Metadata provides assistance with what the data really means and how to interpret it from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 26. Defining Metadata 26 Who What How Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Metadata is any combination of any circle and the data in the center that unlocks the value of the data! Adapted from Brad Melton Data Why Where When
  • 27. Library Metadata Example Libraries can operate efficiently through careful use of metadata (Card Catalog) Who: Author What: Title Where: Shelf Location When: Publication Date A small amount of metadata (Card Catalog) unlocks the value of a large amount of data (the Library) 27 Who What How Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Data Library Book Why Where When
  • 28. Outlook Example 28 "Outlook" metadata is used to navigate/manage email Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint What: "Subject" How: "Priority" Where: "USERID/Inbox", "USERID/Personal" Why: "Body" When: "Sent" & "Received” • Find the important stuff/weed out junk • Organize for future access/outlook rules • Imagine how managing e-mail (already non-trivial) would change if Outlook did not make use of metadata Who: "To" & "From?"
  • 29. What is the structure of metadata practices? Uses 29 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Sources Metadata Engineering Metadata Delivery Metadata Governance Metadata Practices Metadata Storage Specialized Team Skills • Metadata practices connect data sources and uses in an organized and efficient manner – Storage: repository, glossary, models, lineage - often multiple technologies – Engineering: identifying/harvesting/normalizing/administer evolving metadata structures – Delivery: supply/access/portal/definition/lookup search identify/ensure required metadata supplies to meet business needs – Governance: ensure proper/creation/storage/integration/control to support effective use • When executed, engineering and delivery implement governance
  • 30. Polling Question #1 • My organization began using or is planning to use a formal approach to metadata management 30 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint a) Last year (2013) b) This year (2014) c) Next year (2015) d) Not at all
  • 31. Polling Question #1 (from last year) • My organization began using or is planning to use a formal approach to metadata management 31 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint a) Last year (2012) 38% b) This year (2014) 13% c) Next year (2015) 14% d) Not at all 15%
  • 32. Metadata Management Strategies 32 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 33. Metadata Management Strategies 33 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 34. from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International Types of Metadata: Process Metadata 34 • Process Metadata is... – Data that defines and describes the characteristics of other system elements, e.g. processes, business rules, programs, jobs, tools, etc. Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Examples of Process metadata: – Data stores and data involved – Government/regulatory bodies – Organization owners and stakeholders – Process dependencies and decomposition – Process feedback loop and documentation – Process name
  • 35. Business Process Metadata 35 Who What How Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Who: Created the documentation? What: Are the important dependencies among the processes? How: Do the business processes interact with each other? Email Messag Data e Why Where When
  • 36. from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International Types of Metadata: Business Metadata 36 • Business Metadata describe to the end user what data are available, what they mean and how to retrieve them. • Included are: – Business names and definitions of subject and concept areas, entities, attributes – Attribute data types and other attribute properties – Range descriptions, calculations, algorithms and business rules – Valid domain values and their definitions Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 37. from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International Types of Metadata: Technical & Operational Metadata • Technical and operational metadata provides developers and technical users with information about their systems • Technical metadata includes… – Physical database table and column names, column properties, other 37 properties, other database object properties and database storage • Operational metadata is targeted at IT operations users’ needs, including… – Information about data movement, source and target systems, batch programs, job frequency, schedule anomalies, recovery and backup information, archive rules and usage • Examples of Technical & Operational metadata: – Audit controls and balancing information – Data archiving and retention rules – Encoding/reference table conversions – History of extracts and results Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 38. from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International Types of Metadata: Data Stewardship 38 • Data stewardship metadata is about... – Data stewards, stewardship processes, and responsibility Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint assignments • Data stewards… – Assure that data and Metadata are accurate, with high quality across the enterprise. – Establish and monitor data sharing. • Examples of Data stewardship metadata: – Business drivers/goals – Data CRUD rules – Data definitions – business and technical – Data owners – Data sharing rules and agreements/contracts – Data stewards, roles and responsibilities
  • 39. Types of Metadata: Provenance 39 • Provenance: – the history of ownership of a valued object or work of art or Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint literature" [Merriam Webster] – For each datum, this is the description of: • Its source (system or person or department), • Any derivation used, and • The date it was created. – Examples of Data Provenance: • The programs or processes by which it was created • Its owner • The steward responsible for its quality • Other roles and responsibilities • Rules for sharing it from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 40. from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International Metadata Subject Areas Subject Areas Components 1) Business Analytics Data definitions, reports, users, usage, performance 2) Business Architecture Roles and organizations, goals and objectives 3) Business Definitions Business terms and explanations for a particular concept, fact, or other item found in an organization 4) Business Rules Standard calculations and derivation methods 5) Data Governance Policies, standards, procedures, programs, roles, organizations, stewardship assignments 6) Data Integration Sources, targets, transformations, lineage, ETL workflows, EAI, EII, migration/conversion 7) Data Quality Defects, metrics, ratings 8) Document Content Management Unstructured data, documents, taxonomies, ontologies, name sets, legal discovery, search engine indexes 40 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 41. from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International Metadata Subject Areas, continued Subject Areas Components 9) Information Technology Infrastructure Platforms, networks, configurations, licenses 10)Conceptual data models Entities, attributes, relationships and rules, business names and definitions. 11)Logical Data Models Files, tables, columns, views, business definitions, indexes, usage, performance, change management 12)Process Models Functions, activities, roles, inputs/outputs, workflow, timing, stores 13)Systems Portfolio and IT Governance Databases, applications, projects, and programs, integration roadmap, change management 14)Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) information: Components, services, messages, master data 15)System Design and Development Requirements, designs and test plans, impact 16)Systems Management Data security, licenses, configuration, reliability, service levels 41 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 42. Metadata Management Strategies 42 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 43. Metadata Management Strategies 43 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 44. 7 Metadata Benefits from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 1. Increase the value of strategic information (e.g. data warehousing, CRM, SCM, etc.) by providing context for the data, thus aiding analysts in making more effective decisions. 2. Reduce training costs and lower the impact of staff turnover through thorough documentation of data context, history, and origin. 3. Reduce data-oriented research time by assisting business analysts in finding the information they need in a timely manner. 4. Improve communication by bridging the gap between business users and IT professionals, leveraging work done by other teams and increasing confidence in IT system data. 5. Increased speed of system development’s time-to-market by reducing system development life-cycle time. 6. Reduce risk of project failure through better impact analysis at various levels during change management. 7. Identify and reduce redundant data and processes, thereby reducing rework and use of redundant, out-of-data, or incorrect data. 44 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 45. from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International Metadata for Semistructured Data 45 • Unstructured data – Any data that is not in a database or data file, including documents or other Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint media data • Metadata describes both structured and unstructured data • Metadata for unstructured data exists in many formats, responding to a variety of different requirements • Examples of Metadata repositories describing unstructured data: – Content management applications – University websites – Company intranet sites – Data archives – Electronic journals collections – Community resource lists • Common method for classifying Metadata in unstructured sources is to describe them as descriptive metadata, structural metadata, or administrative metadata
  • 46. Metadata for Unstructured Data: Examples 46 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Examples of descriptive metadata: – Catalog information – Thesauri keyword terms • Examples of structural metadata – Dublin Core – Field structures – Format (audio/visual, booklet) – Thesauri keyword labels – XML schemas • Examples of administrative metadata – Source(s) – Integration/update schedule – Access rights – Page relationships (e.g. site navigational design)
  • 47. 4. Enterprise data model } from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International Specific Example 47 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Four metadata sources: 1. Existing reference models (i.e., ADRM) 2. Conceptual model created two years ago 3. Existing systems (to be reverse engineered)
  • 48. Metadata Management Strategies 48 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 49. Metadata Management Strategies 49 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 50. Metadata History 1990-2008 • The history of Metadata management tools and products seems to be a metaphor for the lack of a methodological approach to enterprise information management: • Lack of standards and proprietary nature of most managed Metadata solutions cause many organizations to avoid focusing on metadata • This limits organizations’ ability to develop a true enterprise information management environment • Increased attention given to information and its importance to an organization’s operations and decision-making will drive Metadata management products and solutions to become more standardized • More recognition to the need for a methodological approach to managing information and metadata 50 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 51. Metadata History: The 1990s 51 • Business managers began to recognize the value of Metadata repositories • Newer tools expanded the scope • Potential benefits identified during this period include: – Providing semantic layer between company’s system and business users – Reducing training costs – Making strategic information more valuable as aid in decision making – Creating actionable information – Limiting incorrect decisions Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 52. Metadata History: Mid-to late 1990s • Metadata becomes more relevant to corporations who were struggling to understand their information resources caused by: – Y2K deadline – Emerging data warehousing initiatives – Growing focus around the World Wide Web • Beginning of efforts to try to standardize Metadata definition and exchange between applications in the enterprise • Examples of standardization: – 1995: CASE Definition Interchange Facility (CDIF) – 1995: Dublin Core Metadata Elements – 1994 – 1999: First parts of ISO 11179 standard for Specification and 52 Standardization of Data Elements were published – 1998: Common Warehouse Metadata Model (CWM) – 1995: Metadata Coalitions’ (MDC) Open Information Model – 2000: Both standards merged into CSM. Many Metadata repositories began promising adoption of CWM standard Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 53. Metadata History: 21st Century • Update of existing Metadata repositories for deployment on the web • Introduction of products to support CWM • Vendors begin focusing on Metadata as an additional product offering • Few organizations purchase or develop Metadata repositories • Effective enterprise-wide Managed Metadata Environments are rare due to: – Scarcity of people with real world skills – Difficulty of the effort – Less than stellar success of some of the initial efforts at some 53 companies – Stagnation of the tool market after the initial burst of interest in late 90s – Still less than universal understanding of the business benefits – Too heavy emphasis on legacy applications and technical metadata Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 54. Metadata History: Current Decade Sarbanes-Oxley, and privacy requirements with unsophisticated tools – Emergence of enterprise-wide initiatives, e.g. information governance, compliance, enterprise architecture, automated software reuse – Improvements to the existing Metadata standards, e.g. RFP release of new OMG standard Information Management Metamodel (IMM), which will replace CWM – Recognition at the highest levels that information is an asset that must be actively and effectively managed 54 • Focus on need for and importance of metadata • Focus on how to incorporate Metadata beyond traditional structured sources and include semistructured sources • Driving factors: – Recent entry of larger vendors into the market – Challenges related to addressing regulatory requirements, e.g. Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 55. Why Metadata Matters • They know you rang a phone sex service at 2:24 am and spoke for 18 minutes. But they don't know what you talked about. • They know you called the suicide prevention hotline from the Golden Gate Bridge. But the topic of the call remains a secret. • They know you spoke with an HIV testing service, then your doctor, then your health insurance company in the same hour. But they don't know what was discussed. • They know you received a call from the local NRA office while it was having a campaign against gun legislation, and then called your senators and congressional representatives immediately after. But the content of those calls remains safe from government intrusion. • They know you called a gynecologist, spoke for a half hour, and then called the local Planned Parenthood's number later that day. But nobody knows what you spoke about. 55 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint – https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/06/why-metadata-matters
  • 56. Metadata Strategy drivers, issues, and information requirements for the enterprise Metadata program 56 • Metadata Strategy is – A statement of direction in Metadata management by the enterprise – A statement of intend that acts as a reference framework for the development teams – Driven by business objectives and prioritized by the business value they bring to the organization • Build a Metadata strategy from a set of defined components • Primary focus of Metadata strategy – gain an understanding of and consensus on the organization’s key business • Need to understand how well the current environment meets these requirements now and in the future • Metadata strategy objectives define the organization’s future enterprise metadata architecture and recommend logical progression of phased implementation steps • Only 1 in 10 organizations has a documented, board approved data strategy Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 57. Metadata Strategy Implementation Phases 57 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 58. Polling Question #2 58 • Compliance laws have influenced my organization to pay more attention to and/or put more resources into: Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint a) Data quality improvement efforts 29% b) Metadata management efforts 6% c) Database management, in general 27% d) No impact 13%
  • 59. Metadata Management Strategies 59 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 60. Metadata Management Strategies 60 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 61. Goals and Principles 61 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Provide organizational understanding of terms and usage • Integrate Metadata from diverse sources • Provide easy, integrated access to metadata • Ensure Metadata quality and security from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 62. Activities 62 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Understand Metadata requirements • Define the Metadata architecture • Develop and maintain Metadata standards • Implement a managed Metadata environment • Create and maintain metadata • Integrate metadata • Management Metadata repositories • Distribute and deliver metadata • Query, report and analyze metadata from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 63. Activities: Metadata Standards Types 63 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Two major types: – Industry or consensus standards – International standards • High level framework can show – How standards are related – How they rely on each other for context and usage from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 64. Activities: Noteworthy Metadata Standards Types • Common Warehouse Metadata (CWM): • Specifies the interchange of Metadata among data warehousing, BI, KM, and portal technologies. • Based on UML and depends on it to represent object-oriented Warehouse Process Warehouse Operation Transformation OLAP Data Mining Information Visualization Business Nomenclature Object Model Relational Record Multidimensional XML Business Information Data Types Keys and Type Expression Indexes Mapping Software Deployment Object Model Management Analysis Resource Foundation 64 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint data constructs. • The CWM Metamodel
  • 65. Information Management Metamodel (IMM) 65 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Object Management Group Project to replace CWM • Concerned with: – Business Modeling • Entity/relationship metamodel – Technology modeling • Relational Databases • XML • LDAP – Model Management • Traceability – Compatibility with related models • Semantics of business vocabulary and business rules • Ontology Definition Metamodel • Based on Core model • Used to translate from one model to another
  • 66. Primary Deliverables from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 66 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Metadata repositories • Quality metadata • Metadata analysis • Data lineage • Change impact analysis • Metadata control procedures • Metadata models and architecture • Metadata management operational analysis
  • 67. Roles and Responsibilities 67 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Suppliers: – Data Stewards – Data Architects – Data Modelers – Database Administrators – Other Data Professionals – Data Brokers – Government and Industry Regulators • Participants: – Metadata Specialists – Data Integration Architects – Data Stewards – Data Architects and Modelers – Database Administrators – Other DM Professionals – Other IT Professionals – DM Executives – Business Users • Consumers: – Data Stewards – Data Professionals – Other IT Professionals – Knowledge Workers – Managers and Executives – Customers and Collaborators – Business Users from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 68. Technology from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International 68 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint • Metadata repositories • Data modeling tools • Database management systems • Data integration tools • Business intelligence tools • System management tools • Object modeling tools • Process modeling tools • Report generating tools • Data quality tools • Data development and administration tools • Reference and mater data management tools
  • 69. Polling Question #3 69 • Do you use metadata models and/or modeling tools to support your information quality efforts? Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint a) Yes 49% b) No 39%
  • 70. Metadata Management Strategies 70 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 71. Metadata Management Strategies 71 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 72. 15 Guiding Principles 72 1. Establish and maintain a Metadata strategy and appropriate policies, especially clear goals and objectives for Metadata management and usage 2. Secure sustained commitment, funding, and vocal support from senior management concerning Metadata management for the enterprise 3. Take an enterprise perspective to ensure future extensibility, but implement through iterative and incremental delivery 4. Develop a Metadata strategy before evaluating, purchasing, and installing Metadata management products 5. Create or adopt Metadata standards to ensure interoperability of Metadata across the enterprise 6. Ensure effective Metadata acquisition for internal and external metadata 7. Maximize user access since a solution that is not accessed or is under-accessed will not show business value Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 73. 15 Guiding Principles, continued 9. Measure content and usage 10.Leverage XML, messaging and web services 11. Establish and maintain enterprise-wide business involvement 73 8. Understand and communicate the necessity of Metadata and the purpose of each type of metadata; socialization of the value of Metadata will encourage business usage in data stewardship, assigning accountability for metadata 12.Define and monitor procedures and processes to ensure Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint correct policy implementation 13.Include a focus on roles, staffing, standards, procedures, training, & metrics 14.Provide dedicated Metadata experts to the project and beyond 15.Certify Metadata quality from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 74. Metadata Management Strategies 74 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 75. Metadata Management Strategies 75 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 76. • Example: – iTunes Metadata • Insert a recently purchased CD • iTunes can: – Count the number of tracks (25) – Determine the length of each track 09/10/12 66 Example: iTunes Metadata 76 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 77. • When connected to the Internet iTunes connects to the Gracenote(.com) Media Database and retrieves: – CD Name – Artist – Track Names – Genre – Artwork • Sure would be a pain to type in all this information 09/10/12 67 Example: iTunes Metadata 77 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 78. • To organize iTunes – I create a "New Smart Playlist" for Artist's containing "Miles Davis" 09/10/12 68 Example: iTunes Metadata 78 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 79. Example: iTunes Metadata • Notice I didn't get the desired results • I already had another Miles Davis recording in iTunes • Must fine-tune the request to get the desired results – Album contains "The complete birth of the cool" • Now I can move the playlist "Miles Davis" to a folder 09/10/12 6979 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 80. Example: iTunes Metadata • The same: –Interface –Processing –Data Structures • are applied to –Podcasts –Movies –Books –.pdf files • Economies of scale are enormous 09/10/12 7080 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 81. Metadata Management Strategies 81 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 82. Metadata Management Strategies 82 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint 1. Data Management Overview 2. What is metadata and why is it important? 3. Major metadata types & subject areas 4. Metadata benefits, application & sources 5. Metadata strategies & implementation 6. Metadata building blocks 7. Guiding Principles 8. Specific teachable example 9. Take Aways, References and Q&A Tweeting now: #dataed
  • 83. • Metadata unlocks the value of data, and therefore requires management attention [Gartner 2011] Uses Metadata Take Aways 83 Metadata Engineering Metadata Delivery • Metadata is the language of data governance • Metadata defines the essence of integration challenges Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Sources Metadata Governance Metadata Practices Metadata Storage Specialized Team Skills
  • 84. Data Management Body of Knowledge 84 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Data Management Functions
  • 85. Metadata Management Summary 85 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 86. References & Recommended Reading 86 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 87. References, cont’d 87 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 88. References, cont’d 88 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 89. References, cont’d 89 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint from The DAMA Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge © 2009 by DAMA International
  • 90. Polling Question #4 90 • My organization began using or is planning to use a metadata repository (purchased or homegrown) Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint a) Last year (2013) b) This year (2014) c) Next year (2015) d) Not applicable
  • 91. Questions? + = It’s your turn! Use the chat feature or Twitter (#dataed) to submit your questions to Peter now. 91 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint
  • 92. Upcoming Events 92 Copyright 2014 by Data Blueprint Data Systems Integration & Business Value Pt. 2: Cloud August 13, 2013 @ 2:00 PM ET/11:00 AM PT Data Systems Integration & Business Value Pt. 3: Warehousing September 10, 2013 @ 2:00 PM ET/11:00 AM PT Sign up here: www.datablueprint.com/webinar-schedule or www.dataversity.net