Chattanooga Sustainability Presentation 2012
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Chattanooga Sustainability Presentation 2012
- 2. Heather Adcox Energy Coordinator + Master of Engineering Management University of Tennessee, Chattanooga + Bachelor of Architecture Auburn University + LEED AP (v 2.0) + Registered TN Architect + NCIQ
- 3. Valerie Moye Sustainability Metrics Coordinator + B.S. Environmental Studies, Ecology and Biodiversity University of the South Languages + Spanish
- 4. Leslie Jakobs Urban Landscape Coordinator Languages + German + French +Master of Landscape Design Conway School of Landscape Design +B.A. Art History and Urban Planning University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee +Natural Shoreline Professional
- 16. Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA Curitiba, Brazil, SA 1992 Sao Paulo World Business Expo Turner Broadcasting Documentary 1993
- 18. BUILDING A DETROIT IN LATIN AMERICA How Parana Governor Lerner keeps snaring carmakers Jaime Lerner gets results. As the three-term mayor of Curitiba, the capital of southern Brazil's Parana state, he won international accolades for making the city one of the developing world's most livable cities and an international icon of sustainability. Now, as governor of Parana since 1995, Lerner, 59, is wielding his persuasive powers with potential investors to make Curitiba, a city of 1.6 million, and neighboring towns a major auto-manufacturing hub– 1997
- 21. Curitiba
- 22. VW LEED Platinum Certification
- 25. QUALITY
- 28. Why an Office of Sustainability ?
- 29. Who is building sustainability into their management? CHATTANOOGA
- 30. Who is building sustainability into their management? CHATTANOOGA CHATTANOOGA
- 31. F Chattanooga Linkage National Visioning Center Points of National Connection and Investment (Big Ideas) Industrial Park of the Future Atlanta
- 32. The mission of the Chattanooga Office of Sustainability is to be a catalyst for innovation and sustainable decisions within the City of Chattanooga government, the Chattanooga community, and the region. Mission Statement
- 33. Our Working Principles Triple Bottom Line: Resilience: Innovation: Zero Waste: Measurements: With every decision, we will raise and sustain the quality of life for current and future generations by improving the economy, the environment and the community To be a sustainable city, we must be resilient in every aspect of our lives and the life of our city and region. We will be innovators and partner with innovators in every aspect of our work We will seek to eliminate the concept of waste of human potential, natural resources and financial capital. We will set goals that are worthy of a smart and sustainable city. We will be transparent in measuring the attainment of those goals.
- 38. Goals and Tactics Leverage $2M 25:1 Save Taxpayers $ 100 M over 20 years $ 5 M per year Create 500 permanent jobs Organic (Home Grown) + Recruitment Energy, Lights, Water, Game Changers Green Infrastructure • Competitive Edge • Business Case Driven • Strategy – Self funding – Dynamic can contract and expand…morph to the most desired form – Flexible Compensation/Hours – Retired, Women (families) Professionals – SCORE executives • Principles • Policies leverage many projects
- 41. Energy Usage For City of Chattanooga municipal operations, of around $11.4M spent on energy (electricity and gas) annually: $5.2M (46%) is for water and wastewater services $3.2M (28%) is for other uses, including buildings $3.0M (26%) is for unmetered street lighting Of the $3.2M energy use for other uses including buildings, around $2M has been linked to specific buildings and has been included in the energy use analysis and SROI-Lite analysis. Interceptor Sewer 65%
- 42. 1. Administration 3% 2. Public Works & Fleet 2%3.1 Lighting (metered street & traffic) 1% 3.2 Unmetered street lighting 28% 4. Water, Sewer, Waste 50% 5. Safety & Protection 2% 6. Recreation 2% 8. Human Services 0% 9. Other 12% % Total - Cost of Electricity FY 2010 Sum of FY 2010 Cost of Electricity Asset Code Total 1. Administration 349,856.55 2. Public Works & Fleet 224,312.26 3.1 Lighting (metered street & traffic) 78,307.09 3.2 Unmetered street lighting 2,988,610.68 4. Water, Sewer, Waste 5,328,757.91 5. Safety & Protection 269,444.47 6. Recreation 239,484.94 8. Human Services 14,850.39 9. Other 1,264,554.04 Grand Total 10,758,178.33 Major Division 1 Streetlights
- 43. Phase I: North Shore Pilot Project • 293 Lights in Coolidge Park, Walnut Street Bridge, Veterans Bridge, and Frasier Avenue • LED + Induction • Point to Multi-Point Radio Controls Summary EECBG Grant (OS) $211,000 City of Chatt $ 20,000 Hamilton Co. $ 20,000 Total Project Cost $251,000 (4.32 year payback) Total Annual Savings* 87% *Includes Energy + Maintenance Phase II: City-Wide Lighting Retrofit • + 28,000 Lights • LED + Induction • Point to Multi-Point Radio Controls
- 44. Major Division 2 Buildings •HDR •SROI •Energy Efficiency Retrofits (ESCOS) •Building Policy •Building Codes •Vision Document •Building Simulation •Energy Management •Energy Use Disclosure
- 45. Prioritization City Hall City Hall Annex City Police Dogwood Manor DRC Building Fire Station #1 Fire Station #15 Memorial Auditorium Patton Center Recreation Center, Brainerd Recreation Center, South Chattanooga Tivoli Theatre The Chattanoogan The Convention Center Downtown Public Library
- 46. FUTURE PROJECTS • City Building Policy + Task Force • Green Building Codes • Neighborhood Energy Program • Police Precinct- E. 11th Street • Vision Document o PPP o Simulation/ Smart Building Analytics
- 47. What is SROI? Making Sustainable Decisions It’s best practice in Cost-Benefit Analysis and Financial Analysis over a project’s entire life-cycle, augmented by: Accounting for uncertainty using state-of-the-art risk analysis techniques Engaging stakeholders directly to generate consensus and transparency
- 48. Greening Initiatives 2011 Zero Waste “In the past 50 years, humans have consumed more resources than in all previous history.” U.S. EPA, 2009. Sustainable Materials Management: The Road Ahead.
- 49. Ideas create change…be a place of ideas You can beat technology with technology, money with money, size with size….But, you can only beat an idea with a better idea…
- 50. Zero Waste Future Situation – Zero Waste Plan: -Prevent the 70% of household and business waste that is reusable from reaching the landfill •Increase recycling service to 40,000 homes •Decrease garbage service to every 2 weeks •Increase recycling tonnage to 2100/month •Remove Food from landfill •Waste/Bio-energy -Reduce Government waste through building policy changes -Mitigate Construction & Demolition waste -Recover gas for energy usage U.S. EPA Averages for landfill composition
- 51. Zero Waste
- 52. Greening Initiatives 2011 Green Infrastructure “…creating a green legacy for future generations while incorporating a balance between ecology, economy, and equity.” -from Green City, Clean Waters, Philadelphia Water Department
- 53. The old approach to managing water Philadelphia 1910
- 54. Williams Street, Chattanooga 2010 Same approach as 100 years ago!!!
- 59. Philadelphia Green Streets East Falls Neighborhood Philadelphia, PA
- 60. Philadelphia Green Streets East Falls Neighborhood Philadelphia, PA
- 61. Capture water Infiltrate water Recharge groundwater Green surroundings Clean air Provide recreational opportunities Raise property values Green Stormwater infrastructure
- 62. Sustainable Site Design Courtesy of WRT and PennPraxis
- 65. Main Roof 6,120 sq ft Connector Roof 628 sq ft Total sq ft : 6,748 Total cost: $86,200
- 66. Main Roof 6,120 sq ft Connector Roof 628 sq ft Total sq ft : 6,748 Total cost: $92,179 • Energy • Stormwater
- 67. Main Roof 6,120 sq ft Connector Roof 628 sq ft Total sq ft : 6,748 Total cost: 191,257 • Energy: 386,779 • Stormwater: 27,144 • Roof Replace: 543,172 Total Savings: 957,097 Net Savings: 765,840
- 70. Brainerd Midtown Green Infrastructure Retrofit (aka SEP)
- 71. Brainerd Rd – current state
- 72. Brainerd Road - vision
- 73. Brainerd Midtown Green Infrastructure Retrofit (aka SEP)
- 74. Brainerd Rd – current state
- 75. Brainerd Road - vision
- 79. Green Roofs 100% of a 1 inch rain event never leaves a green roof 80% of rain events are under 1 inch Reduce City water treatment costs Reduce private utility costs Reduce water quality fees to owner 100 Green Roofs in CSO area “No Roof Left Behind”
- 80. Creating the Chattanooga Neighborhood Watershed Partnership Everyone Lives in a Watershed
- 82. Concurrent Watershed Planning Projects Chattanooga Neighborhood Watershed First citywide “backyard watershed” neighborhood action and revitalization program Re:Source Rain (“Runoff Reduction Standards”) “Army Corps Project” Regional Resource Inventory Regional Growth Initiative Standards, policies, technical guidance and tools for new development Transform City of Chattanooga’s “watershed program” into one of the best in the nation First comprehensive regional GIS inventory of cultural and infrastructure assets First comprehensive 40-year plan. Stewardship of financial, civic and environmental resources B a c k y a r d t o R e g i o n a l R e g i o n a l t o B a c k y a r d
- 83. What ILARIS Can Do for Chattanooga Micro-Watershed Framework Identify Backyard Watersheds in Your Neighborhood North Chattanooga Neighborhood Glenwood Neighborhood
- 84. Cultural Forms Some examples… Historic Sites/Structures Cemeteries Parks Bridges Cultural Landscapes ILARIS
- 85. Viewsheds Where are the best places to view… Peaks Ridges Mountains Rivers City Skyline ILARIS
- 87. Why ILARIS 1. Especially Well-Suited to Chattanooga’s Unique Landscape and Natural and Historic Character 2. Helps People Understand Their Place 3. Captures Peoples’ Memories and Experiences 4. Bottom Up: Spurs People to Care and Take Action Together Captures Voice of the Landscape and People
- 88. 1. Neighborhood Partnership Strategy Cycle 1 Watershed & Neighborhood Priorities 2 Watershed & Neighborhood Choices 3 Watershed & Neighborhood Actions
- 89. 2. Neighborhood Watershed Partnership Actions 3 Data Set Development 2 Watershed & Neighborhood Choices 1 ILARIS Full Circle Training
- 90. 3. Neighborhood Watershed Partnership Action Monitoring Stewardship Education
- 91. Central Interactive Data Center Community Maintained Neighborhood Data Sets City-Wide / Regional / National Data Sets Continuously Up-Dated Tracks Action Progress What is Full Circle ?
- 92. The Neighborhood Watershed Partnership What It Can Do for Chattanooga Positive Purpose New Impetus for Neighborhood Revitalization Natural System Focus Shared Information Recognize Individual Actions Neighborhood Control Real Time Data Up-Dates
- 94. Water Connection point to the community for every department and every organization STORMWATER Energy Green Building Air QualityRecycling Green Infrastructure Transportation Residents Businesses Communities Money Momentum Mandate
- 95. Sustainable Neighborhoods Water quality Energy Workforce Development Well Being Resilience Urban Agriculture Safety Zero Waste
- 97. Greening Initiatives 2011 Measuring Sustainability “The sustainability of our communities and our region is in the hands of the citizens, businesses, organizations, and governments. We have to give them the best data possible to make the right decisions.” -Trevor Hill, President and CEO, Global Water Inc
- 98. Measuring Sustainability Goals: Specific. Measurable. Attainable. Relevant. Time-bound. 7% below 1990 levels by 2012 Performance Measures Decision Support Set Targets
- 100. Measuring Sustainability Performance Reporting Decision Support Rating System Performance Reporting Decision Support Rating System Annual GHG inventory X Planet Footprint / EPA Portfolio Manager X Sustainable Return on Investment X Zofnass Rating System for Sustainable Infrastructure X X STAR Community Index X X Regional Resource Inventory X X SMART City Analytics / 5D City Simulation X X
- 106. Greening Initiatives 2009-2012 OFFICE OF SUSTAINABILITY City of Chattanooga