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Radiotherapy
Goal
Maximum dose to Tumor
minimum dose to critical
normal tissues
Conventional Portal for T3 Supraglottic
Cancer
3D Conformal Radiotherapy/IMRT
Process
• 3D CRT (developed in early 1990s)/IMRT (late
90s)
• A CT data set of the ROI of the patient is obtained
• Images Transferred to the contouring workstation
(target volumes delineated along with OARs, dose
prescription given)
• Images transferred to TPS (Treatment planning)
• Plan evaluation, Plan Approval, Plan
implementation (sent to treatment unit)
IMRT
(Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy)
• Advanced form of 3DCRT
• High Degree of conformity and
sparing of critical structures
CRT VS IMRT 8
Conformal: can’t avoid
some level of doses to the
normal tissues
IMRT: sculpt the doses
(isodoses) to the tumor,
avoiding the normal
tissues.
IGRT
(Image Guided Radio Therapy)
• Verification of Treatment Set up
with Image Guidance
DRR from TPS is Matched with Treatment Port Film
(From EPID). Any set-up errors are corrected before
Start of Treatment
Planning CT scan is matched with Cone Beam CT scan
generated on the machine (Auto-corrected)
• u
THANK YOU

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Rt

  • 1. Radiotherapy Goal Maximum dose to Tumor minimum dose to critical normal tissues
  • 2. Conventional Portal for T3 Supraglottic Cancer
  • 3. 3D Conformal Radiotherapy/IMRT Process • 3D CRT (developed in early 1990s)/IMRT (late 90s) • A CT data set of the ROI of the patient is obtained • Images Transferred to the contouring workstation (target volumes delineated along with OARs, dose prescription given) • Images transferred to TPS (Treatment planning) • Plan evaluation, Plan Approval, Plan implementation (sent to treatment unit)
  • 4. IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy) • Advanced form of 3DCRT • High Degree of conformity and sparing of critical structures
  • 5.
  • 6. CRT VS IMRT 8 Conformal: can’t avoid some level of doses to the normal tissues IMRT: sculpt the doses (isodoses) to the tumor, avoiding the normal tissues.
  • 7.
  • 8. IGRT (Image Guided Radio Therapy) • Verification of Treatment Set up with Image Guidance DRR from TPS is Matched with Treatment Port Film (From EPID). Any set-up errors are corrected before Start of Treatment Planning CT scan is matched with Cone Beam CT scan generated on the machine (Auto-corrected)
  • 9.
  • 10. • u
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.