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Natureview Farm
Case study
• Founded in 1989
• Manufacturer and marketer
of refrigerated cup yogurt
• Key differentiators
 Natural ingredients
 Longer shelf life
 Reputation of high quality and great
taste
Natural/organic market trends
• Organic foods market predicted
to grow from $6.5 billion to $13.3
billion over 4 years.
• 67% households consider price as
a barrier to purchase organic
products
• 44% of consumers would like a
wider selection of organic
products in supermarkets
Yogurt market trends
• Concentrated – 4 competitors control over
50% share
• Supermarkets – 97% of sales (3% growth)
• Natural Food Stores- 3% total sales (20%
growth)
• Factors in purchasing decisions:
– Package type/size, flavour, price , freshness,
ingredients, organic.
Natureview
• Challenge : Identify path to grow revenues by
over 50% within 23 months
• Goal :Attain highest possible valutaion in
order to new investors or position itself for
acquisition.
3 Options to achieve
goal
1. Expand 6 SKU’s to the 8-oz
product line into one or
two selected supermarket
channel regions
2. Expand 4 SKU’s of the 32-
oz product line
3. Expand 2 SKU’s of a
children’s multi pack into
the natural foods channel
OPTION 1
SUPERMARKET CHANNEL
ENTRY ANALYSIS – (8-oz)
Pros
• 8-oz cups represent
largest dollar and unit
share of market
• Supermarkets fear
losing market share to
natural food
competitors.
• First-mover advantage
• Supermarkets may only
authorize one organic
yogurt manufacturer
Cons
• Highest level of
competitive trade
promotion and
marketing spend
• Possible channel conflict
b/w supermarkets and
natural food stores.
• Promotion and lower
price at supermarkets
may hurt the brand
• Little experience in
dealing with supermarket
chains
Analysis Calculations
Option 1 supermarket analysis
Chain level Margin Cost price Selling Price
Retailer 27%
$0.74 x 73% =
$0.54 $0.74
Distributor 15%
$0.54 x 85% =
$0.46 $0.54
Natureview
($0.46-
$0.31)/$0.46
= 33% $0.31 $0.46
Year 2000 Year 2001
Unit sales 3,50,00,000
35,000,000 x (1+20%) =
42,000,000
Revenue
35,000,000 x $0.46 =
$16,100,000
42,000,000 x $0.46 =
$19,320,000
Cost
35,000,000 x $0.31 = $10,
850,000
42,000,000 x $0.31 =
13,020,000
Gross profit 52,50,000 63,00,000
Expenses
Advertiseme
nt
1,200,000 x 2 regions =
2,400,000 24,00,000
SG&A 3,20,000 3,20,000
slotting fee
6 x 10000 x 20 retails =
1,200,000
Brokers's fee
$16,100,000 x 4% =
$644,000 $19,320,000 x 4% = $772,000
Net profit $686,000 $2,847,200
Analysis Calculations
OPTION 2
SUPERMARKET CHANNEL
ENTRY ANALYSIS – (32-oz)
Pros
• 32-oz cups generate an
above average gross profit
margin (43.6% )
• Fewer competitive
offerings in this size
• Competitive advantage
due to long shelf life of
product
• Lower promotional
expenses than option 1
Cons
• Higher slotting fees for
wider supermarkets
• Such a larger distribution
over 12 months is difficult.
• Possible channel conflict
• Promotion and lower
prices at supermarket may
hurt the brand.
Option 2 supermarket analysis
Chain level Margin Cost price Selling Price
Retailer 27%
$2.70 x 73%
= $1.97 $2.70
Distributor 15%
$1.97 x 85%
= $1.67 $1.97
Natureview
($1.67-
$0.99)/$1.6
7 = 41% $0.99 $1.67
Analysis Calculations
Year 2000 Year 2001
Unit sales $5,500,000 $5,500,000
Revenue
5,500,000 x $1.67 = $
9,185,000 91,85,000
Cost
5,500,000 x $0.99 = $
5,445,000 54,45,000
Gross profit $3,740,000 $3,740,000
Expenses
Marketing
1,20,000 x 4 regions =
480,000 4,80,000
SG&A 1,60,000 3,20,000
slotting fee
4 x 10,000 x 64 retails =
2,560,000
Brokers's
fee $9,185,000 x 4% = $367,400 $367,400
Net profit $172,600 $2,572,600
Analysis Calculations
OPTION 3
MULTIPACK-NATURAL
FOODS CHANNEL
Pros
• Strong relationships
with natural foods
channel retailers
• Financially attractive
due to high margins-
37.6%
• Low sales and
marketing expenses
Cons
• Fast growth of natural
foods channel leading to
high demands
• Miss opportunity to
enter supermarkets
before competitors
Option 3 natural foodchain analysis
Chain level Margin Cost price Selling Price
Retailer 35%
$3.35 x 65% =
$2.18 $3.35
Distributor 9%
$2.18 x 91% =
$1.98 $2.18
Wholesaler 7%
$1.98 x 93% =
$1.84 $1.98
Natureview
($1.84-
$1.15)/$1.84
= 38% $1.15 $1.84
Analysis Calculations
Year 2000 Year 2001
Unit sales 18,00,000
1,800,000 x (1+15%) =
2,070,000
Revenue
1,800,000 x $1.84 =
$3,312,000
2,070,000 x $1.84 =
$3,808,000
Cost
1,800,000 x $1.15 =
$2,070,000
2,070,000 x $1.15 =
$2,380,500
Gross profit $1,242,000 $1,428,300
Expenses
Marketing 2,50,000 2,50,000
Complement
ary case 3,312,000 x 2.5% = 82,800 3,808,000 x 2.5% = 95,220
Net profit $909,200 $1,083,080
Analysis Calculations
Recommendations
• Option 1 is financially good
• Only regional wise distribution rather than
national making it to implement easily
• First mover advantage and market
penetration
• High slotting fees, but more visibility of
product
Implementation adjustments
• Introduce mix of best flavors that were sold in
Natural Foods channel
• Monitor sales trends and change accordingly
• Develop relationships with supermarket
distributors
• Maintain relationships with natural foods channel
by reducing manufacturer selling cost.
• Work with each chain level to reduce costs and
maintain margins.
ThankYou!
DISCLAIMER
Created by Deeban Babu, IIT Madras, during a
marketing Internship by Prof. Sameer Mathur,
IIM Lucknow.

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Natureview case study analysis

  • 2. • Founded in 1989 • Manufacturer and marketer of refrigerated cup yogurt • Key differentiators  Natural ingredients  Longer shelf life  Reputation of high quality and great taste
  • 3. Natural/organic market trends • Organic foods market predicted to grow from $6.5 billion to $13.3 billion over 4 years. • 67% households consider price as a barrier to purchase organic products • 44% of consumers would like a wider selection of organic products in supermarkets
  • 4. Yogurt market trends • Concentrated – 4 competitors control over 50% share • Supermarkets – 97% of sales (3% growth) • Natural Food Stores- 3% total sales (20% growth) • Factors in purchasing decisions: – Package type/size, flavour, price , freshness, ingredients, organic.
  • 5. Natureview • Challenge : Identify path to grow revenues by over 50% within 23 months • Goal :Attain highest possible valutaion in order to new investors or position itself for acquisition.
  • 6. 3 Options to achieve goal 1. Expand 6 SKU’s to the 8-oz product line into one or two selected supermarket channel regions 2. Expand 4 SKU’s of the 32- oz product line 3. Expand 2 SKU’s of a children’s multi pack into the natural foods channel
  • 8. Pros • 8-oz cups represent largest dollar and unit share of market • Supermarkets fear losing market share to natural food competitors. • First-mover advantage • Supermarkets may only authorize one organic yogurt manufacturer Cons • Highest level of competitive trade promotion and marketing spend • Possible channel conflict b/w supermarkets and natural food stores. • Promotion and lower price at supermarkets may hurt the brand • Little experience in dealing with supermarket chains
  • 9. Analysis Calculations Option 1 supermarket analysis Chain level Margin Cost price Selling Price Retailer 27% $0.74 x 73% = $0.54 $0.74 Distributor 15% $0.54 x 85% = $0.46 $0.54 Natureview ($0.46- $0.31)/$0.46 = 33% $0.31 $0.46
  • 10. Year 2000 Year 2001 Unit sales 3,50,00,000 35,000,000 x (1+20%) = 42,000,000 Revenue 35,000,000 x $0.46 = $16,100,000 42,000,000 x $0.46 = $19,320,000 Cost 35,000,000 x $0.31 = $10, 850,000 42,000,000 x $0.31 = 13,020,000 Gross profit 52,50,000 63,00,000 Expenses Advertiseme nt 1,200,000 x 2 regions = 2,400,000 24,00,000 SG&A 3,20,000 3,20,000 slotting fee 6 x 10000 x 20 retails = 1,200,000 Brokers's fee $16,100,000 x 4% = $644,000 $19,320,000 x 4% = $772,000 Net profit $686,000 $2,847,200 Analysis Calculations
  • 11. OPTION 2 SUPERMARKET CHANNEL ENTRY ANALYSIS – (32-oz)
  • 12. Pros • 32-oz cups generate an above average gross profit margin (43.6% ) • Fewer competitive offerings in this size • Competitive advantage due to long shelf life of product • Lower promotional expenses than option 1 Cons • Higher slotting fees for wider supermarkets • Such a larger distribution over 12 months is difficult. • Possible channel conflict • Promotion and lower prices at supermarket may hurt the brand.
  • 13. Option 2 supermarket analysis Chain level Margin Cost price Selling Price Retailer 27% $2.70 x 73% = $1.97 $2.70 Distributor 15% $1.97 x 85% = $1.67 $1.97 Natureview ($1.67- $0.99)/$1.6 7 = 41% $0.99 $1.67 Analysis Calculations
  • 14. Year 2000 Year 2001 Unit sales $5,500,000 $5,500,000 Revenue 5,500,000 x $1.67 = $ 9,185,000 91,85,000 Cost 5,500,000 x $0.99 = $ 5,445,000 54,45,000 Gross profit $3,740,000 $3,740,000 Expenses Marketing 1,20,000 x 4 regions = 480,000 4,80,000 SG&A 1,60,000 3,20,000 slotting fee 4 x 10,000 x 64 retails = 2,560,000 Brokers's fee $9,185,000 x 4% = $367,400 $367,400 Net profit $172,600 $2,572,600 Analysis Calculations
  • 16. Pros • Strong relationships with natural foods channel retailers • Financially attractive due to high margins- 37.6% • Low sales and marketing expenses Cons • Fast growth of natural foods channel leading to high demands • Miss opportunity to enter supermarkets before competitors
  • 17. Option 3 natural foodchain analysis Chain level Margin Cost price Selling Price Retailer 35% $3.35 x 65% = $2.18 $3.35 Distributor 9% $2.18 x 91% = $1.98 $2.18 Wholesaler 7% $1.98 x 93% = $1.84 $1.98 Natureview ($1.84- $1.15)/$1.84 = 38% $1.15 $1.84 Analysis Calculations
  • 18. Year 2000 Year 2001 Unit sales 18,00,000 1,800,000 x (1+15%) = 2,070,000 Revenue 1,800,000 x $1.84 = $3,312,000 2,070,000 x $1.84 = $3,808,000 Cost 1,800,000 x $1.15 = $2,070,000 2,070,000 x $1.15 = $2,380,500 Gross profit $1,242,000 $1,428,300 Expenses Marketing 2,50,000 2,50,000 Complement ary case 3,312,000 x 2.5% = 82,800 3,808,000 x 2.5% = 95,220 Net profit $909,200 $1,083,080 Analysis Calculations
  • 19. Recommendations • Option 1 is financially good • Only regional wise distribution rather than national making it to implement easily • First mover advantage and market penetration • High slotting fees, but more visibility of product
  • 20. Implementation adjustments • Introduce mix of best flavors that were sold in Natural Foods channel • Monitor sales trends and change accordingly • Develop relationships with supermarket distributors • Maintain relationships with natural foods channel by reducing manufacturer selling cost. • Work with each chain level to reduce costs and maintain margins.
  • 22. DISCLAIMER Created by Deeban Babu, IIT Madras, during a marketing Internship by Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow.