Presentation by Jian Feng Choo (Technology Centre for Offshore and Marine, Singapore (TCOMS), Singapore), at the Delft3D User Days, during Delft Software Days - Edition 2022. Monday, 14 November 2022.
The Top App Development Trends Shaping the Industry in 2024-25 .pdf
DSD-INT 2022 Prediction of Wind-Waves Using Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) Models - Choo
1. Prediction of Wind-Waves Using
Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM)
Models
Authors:
Jian Feng CHOO (Presenter)
Jeng Hei CHOW
Pavel TKALICH
Technology Centre for Offshore and Marine, Singapore (TCOMS)
4. 4
Objective
To develop a machine learning model that provides
cheap, fast and accurate prediction of waves for self-
driving vessels.
Singapore is the second largest port in the
world, and a large portion of its revenue is from
import and export.
These accidents are usually caused by human
error or unpredictable/constant changing
weather.
6. 6
Singapore’s Monsoon Season
Period:
November to February
The winter air from China
blows across east Asia towards
the tropical ocean and
Australia (Summer).
Period:
June to August
Cold air from Australia
blows towards the
warmer tropical ocean
and the Asia
continent.
7. 7
Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network
What is LSTM Neural Network?
• A deep neural network that is capable of learning
long term sequential data.
• LSTM are widely used in sentiment analysis,
language modelling, speech recognition and time
series prediction.
• Examples of applications:
o Netflix recommendations algorithms
o Financial market predictions (Stocks, Bonds,
Housing Pricings, etc)
o Chatbots
11. 11
Data Pre-processing
U-velocity Wind
V-velocity Wind
Significant
Height of Wind
Wave
Wind Speed
Cross Correlation
between Wind Speed
and Significant Height of
Wind Wave
Cross Correlation
between Wind Direction
and Significant Height of
Wind Wave
Wind Direction
Split data
time series
into
respective
monsoon
seasons
24. 24
N – Highest Correlated Points
Number of Highest Correlated
Points (Input)
RMSE R^2
1 0.07585 0.9548
3 0.07067 0.9613
5 0.06939 0.9618
• Increasing the number of input of highly correlated points
increases the accuracy, but not significant.
25. 25
Conclusion and Future Works
Conclusion
1. LSTM shows promising results to predict wind waves from wind.
2. Increase in observations have no effect in prediction accuracy.
3. Accuracy decreases for increasing ahead prediction.
4. Increasing the number input points with “n” highest correlation
points increases the accuracy, however the computational speed
to train the model increases.
Future Works
1. Embed physics about wind wave interaction into LSTM model.
2. Using ConvLSTM model for 2D time series prediction.