Architect Ton Venhoeven lecture on Sustainable Infrastructure and Housing at Aalto University´s Student Housing Studio 28/3/2012.

1. BOoK!
Architecture + urbanism
INTEGRATED DESIGN
Sustainable cities and buildings
Ton Venhoeven DIVERSITY AND COMPLEXITY
VenhoevenCS architecture+urbanism
Government advisor on infrastructure

2. Hunter gatherers and their first bigger villages

3. Oldest map in the world
Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE

4. Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE NO STREETS!!!!!

5. Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE

6. Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE

7. Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE

8. Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE

9. Harappa Drainage system
Early examples of streets
Harappa (3000-1500 bC)
Mesopotamia and Indus,
Prehistoric urban cultures
Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

10. Houses of ancient Athens
Greek Polis
Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

11. Wakal Cairo bazaar and Kairawa Tunesia Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

12. Cappadocia, Petra Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

13. Utrecht Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

14. Paris, Baron Haussman Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

15. Early industrialisation Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

16. Early industrialisation
Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

17. 1913
Ford, introduction of the conveyor belt
Large scale separation of functions
Cité Industrielle 1904-
1917
Tony Garnier

18. Large scale separation of functions
Ville Radieuse, 1924, Le Corbusier

19. Large scale separation
of functions
Das Neue Frankfurt
Ernst May
1925-1931

20. small scale separation of functions
CIAM Frankfurt, 1929; Existenzminimum

21. small scale separation
of functions
Existenzminimum

23. Mies van der Rohe - Weissenhof Housing Colony
Master Plan, 1927

24. Weisenhoff, JJP Oud

25. Doppelhaus, Le Corbusier small scale separation of functions

26. Doppelhaus, Le Corbusier

27. Weisenhoff apartments, Mies van der Rohe

28. small scale separation of functions
Weisenhoff apartments, Mies van der Rohe

29. small scale separation of functions
Weisenhoff apartments, Mies van der Rohe

30. Algemeen Uitbreidingsplan Amsterdam, 1934
Large scale separation of functions

31. PROGRAMMATIC DIVERSITY IN A SECTION OF AMSTERDAM (by Joost van de Hoek)

32. ‘Algemeen Uitbreidingsplan Amsterdam, Cornelis
Large scale separation of functions
van Eesteren

33. Large scale separation of functions
Osdorp, Slotermeer, Buitenveldert

34. Typical (American) suburbs, and the scheme for
the highway network of the Netherlands in 1966
Large scale separation of functions

35. Holland 1920-2010
rapid
suburbanization

36. Vancouver
Big difference in CO2 footprint between centre and suburbs

37. 14,00
1987
12,00
10,00
Other
Services
8,00
Goods
Mobility
6,00
Housing
Food
4,00
2,00
-
averige ecological footprint per region
Ecologische footprint van steden en regio’s

38. VenhoevenCS
Climate neutral home

39. HOW CAN WE TURN THIS MODERNIST PLANNING INTO A SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE

40. CBS, 12 okt 2011
!"#$%&'()*$(+,'&&"%'()
Schaalvergroting, Concentratie, Knooppuntontwikkeling -.(+.%/'(,$("0*/123
!"0$"4*5"#$%&'()
Ageing, shrinkage and
Renaissance urban regions
In Nederland verdubbelt het aantal 65+ers in de komende 15 jaar van 15% tot 30% van de bevolking.

41. Making urban regions sustainable
A huge assignment for network cities

42. overschot
Climate economy (after Rotterdam Climate Initiative) surplus
Towards an alternatie for the trias energetica
energie
water
voedsel
Conventional demand reduce reuse produce exchange

43. •Reduce energy demand
•Reuse waste
•Produce food regionally
•Produce energy regionally
•Exchange surplusses of sustainable
production
•Develop tools for sustainability assessment
Towards sustainable urban regions

44. •Reduce energy demand
•Reduce energy use for mobility
Transit oriented development
Multimodal node development

45. •Reduce energy demand
•Reuse waste
Metropolitan agriculture
•Produce food regionally
•Produce energy regionally
•Exchange surplusses ofsustainable production
•Develop tools for sustainability assessment

46. •Make surplusses of sustainable energy exchangeable
•Reduce energy demand
•Reuse waste
•Produce food regionally
•Produce energy regionally
Smart grid
•Exchange surplusses of
sustainable energy
•Develop sustainability assessment tools

47. EXAMPLES OF INTEGRATED PLNNING

48. VenhoevenCS
European patent office, the Hague

49. VenhoevenCS
Jan Schaeferbridge Amsterdam

50. VenhoevenCS
Potential network facilities
Sportplaza Mercator - Amsterdam

52. VenhoevenCS, Extended school – Kooiplein Leiden

53. Many public
functions combined

56. 6"(7$"#"(89/3/:.00'*/;<'*'&=/>.*+"04%.(/;$+&./?"%%("**/4.0&/

57. Hospital, wellness park and neighborhood
8$0"/:$*4'+.%
Basic principles

59. VenhoevenCS
Ecocity of Henna, Finland

60. Transit oriented development, pedestrian accessibility

64. extended networks for improved city metabolism

65. extended networks for improved city metabolism

67. P+R 3 P+R 2
Milmort / Liers HAUTS SARTS
? places 8.000 places
Jalonnement P cars
VenhoevenCS
P+R
Jalonnement
Accès P+R
à améliorer
(planifié 2014)
< s
hut
tle rs
>
ca
P
Echangeur
de Cheratte
Accès Jalonnement
à améliorer P+R
Jalonnement
P+R P+R 1
WERIHET
7.400 places
Herstal
Gare E25
Herstal
>
tle
IN
ut
017
sh
o2
<
Exp
IN Accès
P
à créer
ca
IN
Train SHUTTLE rs
Dépôt ?
Masterplan and
Tram
P+R VIP Gare
1.000 places Bressoux
Sustainabilitystrategy
Parking
City Center
5000 pl.
Navette Légende
fluviale Train
Site de l’Expo 2017 P+R 1 Parking relais (voiture)
Modes Réseau autoroutier P cars Parking réservé au cars
International Expo Liège
doux Portion à déclasser
2017
IN Réseau ferroviaire Aménagement routier indispensable
Tram (ligne 1 – tronçon central) SHUTTLE Zone de dépose des visiteurs
Esplanade Extension vers Droixhe
Guillemins Navette fluviale IN Check-in Expo
Guillemins - Expo
Parking
800 pl.
Axe modes doux Gare SNCB
Passerelle
P+R 3
TILLEUR
2.500 places Train

68. !"

70. The move to towns
An international
fenomenon
Big challenges in India......
Shrinking countryside..... growing cities

71. ....and China (for example)
STRONG GROWTH OF URBAN REGIONS

72. @AB:C/DE2E

73. ()*+,-%./.-0-12345-&
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75. @AB:C/DE2E/F/G7.*"/D
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Architecture + urbanism
ashok b lall architects

78. PEOPLE

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81. PLANET

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83. Profit

84. BOoK!
Architecture + urbanism
INTEGRATED DESIGN
Sustainable cities and buildings
Ton Venhoeven DIVERSITY AND COMPLEXITY
VenhoevenCS architecture+urbanism
Government advisor on infrastructure