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DENICE MILLEN CANILAO
MAKATI SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
VOLCANOES
Three Kinds Of
Volcanoes
Shield
Volcanoes
Composite
Volcanoes
Cinder
Cone
Volcanoes
Shield
Volcanoes can be hundreds of miles across and many
tens of thousands of feet high, have low
slopes and consist almost entirely of
frozen lavas
EFFUSIVE ERUPTIONS
they almost always have large craters at
their summits
the individual islands of Hawaii are simply
large shield volcanoes
Mauna Loa, Hawaii
Composite
Volcanoestypically measure tens of miles across and ten
thousand or more feet in height
Effusive and explosive eruptions
they have moderately steep sides and
sometimes have small craters in their summits
they are called composite because they consist
of layers of solid lava flows mixed with
cinders (volcanic ash)
Mt. Nyiragongo, Democratic
Republic of Congo
Cinder
Cone
Volcanoes
small volcanoes, usually only about a mile
across andup to about a thousand feet high
Explosive eruptions
consist almost entirely of loose, grainy
cinders and almost no lava
they have very steep sides and usually have a
small crater on top
Wizard Island, Oregon
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT
VOLCANOES
There are likely
about 20 volcanoes
erupting right now.
¾ of all eruptions
happen underneath
the ocean, and no
geologist knows
about THOSE at all
MT.	
  PARICUTIN,	
  MEXICO	
  
A VOLCANO BORN
OVERNIGHT- LITERALLY
(1943) Within hours, the
ground started
coughing up sulfur and
ash. 
The Maleo is a
highly endangered
species that relies
on geothermal
energy from
volcanoes to
incubate its eggs. 
The farthest point
from the center of the
Earth: Mt Chimborazo
in Ecuador
Ol Doinyo Lengai erupts “black lava.”
Geologists often compare this lava to
something you might find on another planet.
IT is significantly cooler than ordinary lava
—about 540 °C (1,000 °F). 
VOLCANic
ERUPTIONS
SIGNS OF AN
IMPENDING
VOLCANIC
ERUPTION
What do we
notice
before an
eruption?
Volcanic quakes
CRATER GLOW
STEAMING ACTIVITY
GROUND SWELLS
GROUND TILT
LANDSLIDES
DRYING UP VEGETATION
DRYING UP OF SPRINGS
DRYING UP OF WELLS
INCREASE IN
TEMPERATURE OF HOT
SPRINGS
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW
THERMAL AREAS
VARIATION IN CHEMICAL
CONTENT OF WATER BODIES
DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION
What to Do Before, During,
and After a Volcanic Eruption
Before an
Eruption
1.  Make an emergency
survival kit.
2.  Make an evacuation
plan.
3.  Make a family
emergency plan.
During an
Eruption
1.  Stay calm
2.  Stay out of danger zone
3.  In case of injuries, do
proper first aid. Seek
medical attention if
necessary
AFTER
1.  GO TO A DESIGNATED
PUBLIC SHELTER.
2.  CHECK FOR Official news
and instructions as
they become available.
an Eruption
REFERENCES:	
  
10	
  Interes7ng	
  Facts	
  About	
  Volcanoes.	
  (2015,	
  March	
  5).	
  Retrieved	
  January	
  15,	
  2018,	
  
from	
  hNp://www.universetoday.com/32185/10-­‐interes7ng-­‐facts-­‐about-­‐volcanoes/	
  
	
  
The	
  Dynamic	
  Earth	
  @	
  Na7onal	
  Museum	
  of	
  Natural	
  History.	
  (n.d.).	
  Retrieved	
  January	
  
15,	
  2018,	
  from	
  hNp://www.mnh.si.edu/earth/text/4_0_0.html
	
  
Exploring	
  the	
  Environment:	
  Volcanoes	
  –	
  Types	
  of	
  Volcanoes	
  (n.d.).	
  Retrieved	
  January	
  
16,	
  2018,	
  from	
  hNp://www.co].edu/ete/modules/volcanoes/vtypesvolcan1.html
	
  
Fun	
  Volcano	
  Facts	
  for	
  Kids	
  -­‐	
  Interes7ng	
  Facts	
  about	
  Volcanoes.	
  (n.d.).	
  Retrieved	
  
January	
  16,	
  2018,	
  from	
  hNp://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/earth/volcano.html
	
  
Pedicure	
  Slideshow:	
  Your	
  Guide	
  to	
  a	
  Perfect	
  Pedicure.	
  (n.d.).	
  Retrieved	
  January	
  16,	
  
2018,	
  from	
  hNp://www.webmd.com/beauty/nails/ss/slideshow-­‐pedicure	
  
	
  
	
  

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All About Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions

  • 1. DENICE MILLEN CANILAO MAKATI SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOLCANOES
  • 3. Shield Volcanoes can be hundreds of miles across and many tens of thousands of feet high, have low slopes and consist almost entirely of frozen lavas EFFUSIVE ERUPTIONS they almost always have large craters at their summits the individual islands of Hawaii are simply large shield volcanoes
  • 5. Composite Volcanoestypically measure tens of miles across and ten thousand or more feet in height Effusive and explosive eruptions they have moderately steep sides and sometimes have small craters in their summits they are called composite because they consist of layers of solid lava flows mixed with cinders (volcanic ash)
  • 7. Cinder Cone Volcanoes small volcanoes, usually only about a mile across andup to about a thousand feet high Explosive eruptions consist almost entirely of loose, grainy cinders and almost no lava they have very steep sides and usually have a small crater on top
  • 10. There are likely about 20 volcanoes erupting right now. ¾ of all eruptions happen underneath the ocean, and no geologist knows about THOSE at all
  • 11. MT.  PARICUTIN,  MEXICO   A VOLCANO BORN OVERNIGHT- LITERALLY (1943) Within hours, the ground started coughing up sulfur and ash. 
  • 12. The Maleo is a highly endangered species that relies on geothermal energy from volcanoes to incubate its eggs. 
  • 13. The farthest point from the center of the Earth: Mt Chimborazo in Ecuador
  • 14. Ol Doinyo Lengai erupts “black lava.” Geologists often compare this lava to something you might find on another planet. IT is significantly cooler than ordinary lava —about 540 °C (1,000 °F). 
  • 17. What do we notice before an eruption? Volcanic quakes CRATER GLOW STEAMING ACTIVITY GROUND SWELLS GROUND TILT LANDSLIDES DRYING UP VEGETATION DRYING UP OF SPRINGS DRYING UP OF WELLS INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE OF HOT SPRINGS DEVELOPMENT OF NEW THERMAL AREAS VARIATION IN CHEMICAL CONTENT OF WATER BODIES
  • 18. DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION What to Do Before, During, and After a Volcanic Eruption
  • 19. Before an Eruption 1.  Make an emergency survival kit. 2.  Make an evacuation plan. 3.  Make a family emergency plan.
  • 20. During an Eruption 1.  Stay calm 2.  Stay out of danger zone 3.  In case of injuries, do proper first aid. Seek medical attention if necessary
  • 21. AFTER 1.  GO TO A DESIGNATED PUBLIC SHELTER. 2.  CHECK FOR Official news and instructions as they become available. an Eruption
  • 22. REFERENCES:   10  Interes7ng  Facts  About  Volcanoes.  (2015,  March  5).  Retrieved  January  15,  2018,   from  hNp://www.universetoday.com/32185/10-­‐interes7ng-­‐facts-­‐about-­‐volcanoes/     The  Dynamic  Earth  @  Na7onal  Museum  of  Natural  History.  (n.d.).  Retrieved  January   15,  2018,  from  hNp://www.mnh.si.edu/earth/text/4_0_0.html   Exploring  the  Environment:  Volcanoes  –  Types  of  Volcanoes  (n.d.).  Retrieved  January   16,  2018,  from  hNp://www.co].edu/ete/modules/volcanoes/vtypesvolcan1.html   Fun  Volcano  Facts  for  Kids  -­‐  Interes7ng  Facts  about  Volcanoes.  (n.d.).  Retrieved   January  16,  2018,  from  hNp://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/earth/volcano.html   Pedicure  Slideshow:  Your  Guide  to  a  Perfect  Pedicure.  (n.d.).  Retrieved  January  16,   2018,  from  hNp://www.webmd.com/beauty/nails/ss/slideshow-­‐pedicure