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      ©2009
First, check the engine
 
     Second, look at the pistons
 
     Third, thoroughly examine the promotion
 
     piston
     Fourth, review spark plugs that fire the
 
     promotion piston, particularly social
     networking
     Last, look at re-wiring your thinking about
 
     your engine


©2009
                    www.mycleardirections.com
Main objective of marketing is to
 
     create customer value
     ◦ Usually involves an exchange between buyers and
       sellers or between other parties
     ◦ Has an impact on the firm, its suppliers, its
       customers, and others affected by the firm’s
       choices
     ◦ Frequently involves enduring relationships between
       buyers, sellers, and other parties
     ◦ Processes involved include ―creating,
       communicating, delivering, and exchanging
       offerings‖

©2009
                      www.mycleardirections.com
Product
  
        ◦ Developing a tangible good or service exchanged
          for money or other goods and services
        Place
  
        ◦ Determining the distribution of those goods and
          services
        Price
  
        ◦ Setting the value placed on those goods and
          services
        Promotion
  
        ◦ Creating the methods used to generate
          awareness, trial and purchase of goods and services
©2009
                        www.mycleardirections.com
Pricing is the only part of the
 
     marketing mix which brings in
     revenue.
     Once a price has been
 
     set, consumers will often show a
     great deal of resistance to any
     attempts to change it.
     Pricing frequently has important
                                                     flickr.com
 
     implications for the positioning of a product.
     Price is the marketing mix variable for which a
 
     competitive response can be most quickly implemented.



©2009
                        www.mycleardirections.com
Modernly called ―Integrated Marketing
 
     Communication‖
         Advertising: traditional and on-line
     ◦
         Public relations: traditional and on-line
     ◦
         Social networking
     ◦
         On-line marketing: Webinars, e-mail, blogs, podcasts,
     ◦
           RSS feeds
         Trade promotion
     ◦
         Sales promotion
     ◦
         Personal selling or network marketing
     ◦
         In-store displays
     ◦
         Samples
     ◦
         Premium items
     ◦


©2009
                          www.mycleardirections.com
Advertising




                                                                                  flickr.com
 
     ◦ Paid messages placed in specific media
     Public relations
 
         Providing information to the media in the hopes of getting news coverage
     ◦
         Often less expensive and usually more credible than advertising
     ◦
         Poses a risk : we can’t control what the media will say
     ◦
         Very useful tool for small and growing businesses—especially those that
     ◦
         make a product which is inherently interesting to the audience
     Social networking (one of the newer spark plugs)
 
     ◦ The grouping of individuals into specific groups
     ◦ Though possible in person, especially in schools or in the workplace, it is
       most popular on-line since the internet is filled with millions of individuals
       who are looking to meet other internet users to develop friendships and
       business relationships
     ◦ Resources
          LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, Affluence, Plaxo, Classmates, etc.




©2009
                                  www.mycleardirections.com
On-line marketing
 
     ◦ Websites
     ◦ E-mail blasts
     ◦ Webinars
            Show and tell
        
            Demonstrate expertise
        
            Many can participate
                                                         slideshare.net
            Archive access
        
            Resources
        
             GoToWebinar
             http://del.icio.us/ecoscribe/webinars


©2009
                              www.mycleardirections.com
On-line marketing, continued
 
     ◦ Blogging
            Search engines love blogs
        
            Be brief and sweet
        
            Can replace your newsletter
        
            Blog regularly
        
            Be responsive
        
            Show some personality
        
            Resources
        
             Blogger, wordpress
             Widgets for your blog/website
               Flickr, YouTube, Slideshare.net


©2009
                               www.mycleardirections.com
On-line marketing, continued
 
     ◦ Podcasting
            Great for those on the go
        
            No need to worry about visuals
        
            Easy to subscribe to these
        
            Share speeches, stories, interviews with field experts, quick tips
        
            Use a script, offer quality content, produce a series, promote it!
        
            Resources
        
             Audacity, Podcastalley.com, Libsyn, Podbean
     ◦ On-line press releases
         More specialized that print news releases
         Yahoo! News, Google, Topix, RSS feeds, blogs, and many more
         Resources
             Prweb.com, prnewswire.com



©2009
                                www.mycleardirections.com
On-line marketing, continued
 
     ◦ RSS Feeds
         An acronym for Really Simple Syndication
         A web language format designed to help syndicate content
          across different sources
         What are the benefits?
            Beat email filters
          
            Spread YOUR word on other websites
          
            Get listed on search engines
          
            Use the first-mover advantage by being an early adopter and
          
            getting indexed on search engines
           Offer your readers new content
         Resources
           myrsscreator.com, press-feed.com, simplefeed.com, nooked.com,
              myst-technology.com, rssautopublisher.com and www.market-
              soft.com/bypass



©2009
                              www.mycleardirections.com
Trade promotion
 
     ◦ Offering discounts to wholesalers and retailers who may pass the
       savings to the consumer
     Sales promotion
 
     ◦ Discounts, coupons and rebates
     Personal selling or network marketing
 
     ◦ An in-house sales force who work on commission
     ◦ An army of direct sales reps who sell a consumer product or
       service, person-to-person, away from a fixed retail location who
       are paid for sales volume generated by people they have recruited
       into the distribution network
     In-store displays
 
     ◦ Most desirable display spaces include: end of an aisle, free-
       standing displays, and near the check-out counter
     ◦ Usually pay a ―slotting fee‖
     Samples
 
     Premium items
 


©2009
                            www.mycleardirections.com
First, let’s look under the hood
                              
                                  ◦ PC Usage>radio+TV+magazine usage
                                  ◦ The power of the Internet continues to
                                    grow
                                    73% in North America report using the
                                     internet
                                    70% report using it to search for
                 flickr.com




                                     information
                                    60% use it to shop


        Sources: Forrester, Miniwatts Marketing Group, 2008, JupiterResearch, 2007


©2009
                                     www.mycleardirections.com
Discover inside connections when you’re looking
 
     for a job or new business opportunity
     Beneficial for both business-to-consumer and
 
     business-to-business markets
     Use it to:
 
         Publish your expertise
     •
         Help your network
     •
         Self-promote
     •
         Find expertise
     •
         Collaborate
     •
         Make connections
     •
         Recommend others, products and services
     •
         Communicate and learn
     •
               Source: D. Tebbutt of Freeform Dynamics (UK), 2009

©2009
                                  www.mycleardirections.com
Speed your discoveries
 
     ◦ People, places, information and networks
     Accelerate and improve communication
 
     ◦ Direct, unfiltered dialogue
     ◦ With employees, suppliers, customers and
       prospects
     Enhance your reputation
 
     ◦ Your profile, your responsiveness
     Quickly improve your products and services
 
     ◦ Obtain and respond to feedback from customers
     ◦ Virally drive new ideas internally
                Source: D. Tebbutt of Freeform Dynamics (UK), 2009
©2009
                              www.mycleardirections.com
Bottom line: Relationships for Future Returns

     Can also measure in terms of links, web
 
     traffic, positive comments
     Typically not direct and immediate
 
     Can manage your ―time cost‖ spent on this
 
     tactic
     ◦ Track time spent on this activity freely on sites you
       enjoy (RescueTime, MeeTimer)
     ◦ Determine how much time you can afford to spend
       and portion out that time by percentage on those
       sites you enjoy or find beneficial

©2009
                        www.mycleardirections.com
flickr.com
©2009
        www.mycleardirections.com
Preceded by a known sequence of events, or
 
     hierarchy

                            Use

                           Trial


                      Evaluation


                       Attention


                      Awareness

©2009
                   www.mycleardirections.com
Selling emphasizes existing products
 
     ◦ If a product is not selling, more aggressive
       measures must be taken to sell it — e.g., cutting
       price, advertising more, or hiring more aggressive
       salespeople
     Marketing focuses on getting consumers
 
     what they seek, regardless of whether this
     means creating entirely new products




©2009
                       www.mycleardirections.com
Before you create a marketing campaign, you
 
     must SToP: Segment, Target, and Position
     (SToP for DirectionsSM)
     Three-stage process
 
     • Determine which kinds of customers exist
     • Select which ones we are best off trying to serve
     • Implement our segmentation by optimizing our
       products/services for that segment and
       communicating that we have made the choice to
       distinguish ourselves that way

                        SToP for Directions SM
©2009
                       www.mycleardirections.com
flickr.com
    Segmentation: what is it?

    ◦ Involves finding out what kinds of consumers with
      different needs exist
    ◦ ―You can’t be all things to all people‖
    ◦ Riches are in the Niches
      Entities that specialize in meeting the needs of one
       group of consumers over another tend to be more
       profitable

                          SToP for Directions SM
©2009
                         www.mycleardirections.com
Demographics
 
     ◦ Personal statistics such as income, gender, education, location
        (rural vs. urban, East vs. West), ethnicity, and family size
     Lifestyle and values
 
     ◦ Some consumers want to be seen as similar to others, while a
        different segment wants to stand apart from the crowd
     ◦ How they spend their free time and what they emphasize in their
        lives
     Behavior
 
     ◦ Some consumers are ―brand loyal‖— e.g., they tend to stick with
       their preferred brands even when a competing one is on sale
     ◦ Some consumers are ―heavy‖ users while others are ―light‖ users
     Benefits sought
 
     ◦ Bypasses demographic explanatory variables – e.g., some prefer
       scented soaps over unscented soaps



                             SToP for Directions SM
©2009
                           www.mycleardirections.com
Target your ―best‖ segments
 
     ◦ How well are existing segments served by other
       manufacturers, service providers?
         Go for those whose needs are not being met or met well
     ◦ How large is the segment, and how can we expect it to
       grow?
         Beware of rapidly growing segments as competition will be
          fierce
     ◦ Do we have the strengths as a company that will help us
       appeal particularly to one group of consumers?
         Be sure your reputation, if you have one, matches your
          target’s perceptions



©2009
                           www.mycleardirections.com
As entrepreneurs, transform your passion
 
     into your positioning
     Implement your segmentation by optimizing
 
     your product/service for the needs of that
     segment and communicating how you meet
     their needs best
     ◦ Create your image of what your company stands for
       and what your product/service does
     Define it clearly for your company or
 
     someone else will!

                       SToP for Directions SM
©2009
                      www.mycleardirections.com
Price
 
     Quality
 
     Service
 
     Distribution
 
     Packaging
 




                     SToP for Directions SM
©2009
                    www.mycleardirections.com
Produce more effective marketing campaigns
 
     with higher ROI
     Better use of all resources (money, time, energy)
 
     Allow for proper planning of future investments
 
     ◦ For example, new products are usually initially adopted by a few
       consumers and only spread later to the rest of the population, we
       learn that companies that introduce new products must be well
       financed so that they can stay afloat until their products become a
       commercial success
     It makes running a business much more fun
 
     when ―all pistons are firing‖



©2009
                            www.mycleardirections.com
One for the Road…



         quot;Grant me the serenity to say no to the
         requests that are mere distractions, the
         courage to act on the ones that are truly
        opportunities, and the wisdom to the know
                      the difference.quot;


©2009
                     www.mycleardirections.com
Denise Stillman
        Principal
        Clear Directions, LLC

        denisestillman@mycleardirections.com
        +1.708.638.8891

          Your source for marketing services,
            business planning and strategy
                     development.



©2009
           www.mycleardirections.com

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Re-Wiring Your Marketing Machine

  • 1. slideshare.net ©2009
  • 2. First, check the engine  Second, look at the pistons  Third, thoroughly examine the promotion  piston Fourth, review spark plugs that fire the  promotion piston, particularly social networking Last, look at re-wiring your thinking about  your engine ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 3. Main objective of marketing is to  create customer value ◦ Usually involves an exchange between buyers and sellers or between other parties ◦ Has an impact on the firm, its suppliers, its customers, and others affected by the firm’s choices ◦ Frequently involves enduring relationships between buyers, sellers, and other parties ◦ Processes involved include ―creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings‖ ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 4. Product  ◦ Developing a tangible good or service exchanged for money or other goods and services Place  ◦ Determining the distribution of those goods and services Price  ◦ Setting the value placed on those goods and services Promotion  ◦ Creating the methods used to generate awareness, trial and purchase of goods and services ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 5. Pricing is the only part of the  marketing mix which brings in revenue. Once a price has been  set, consumers will often show a great deal of resistance to any attempts to change it. Pricing frequently has important flickr.com  implications for the positioning of a product. Price is the marketing mix variable for which a  competitive response can be most quickly implemented. ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 6. Modernly called ―Integrated Marketing  Communication‖ Advertising: traditional and on-line ◦ Public relations: traditional and on-line ◦ Social networking ◦ On-line marketing: Webinars, e-mail, blogs, podcasts, ◦ RSS feeds Trade promotion ◦ Sales promotion ◦ Personal selling or network marketing ◦ In-store displays ◦ Samples ◦ Premium items ◦ ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 7. Advertising flickr.com  ◦ Paid messages placed in specific media Public relations  Providing information to the media in the hopes of getting news coverage ◦ Often less expensive and usually more credible than advertising ◦ Poses a risk : we can’t control what the media will say ◦ Very useful tool for small and growing businesses—especially those that ◦ make a product which is inherently interesting to the audience Social networking (one of the newer spark plugs)  ◦ The grouping of individuals into specific groups ◦ Though possible in person, especially in schools or in the workplace, it is most popular on-line since the internet is filled with millions of individuals who are looking to meet other internet users to develop friendships and business relationships ◦ Resources  LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, Affluence, Plaxo, Classmates, etc. ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 8. On-line marketing  ◦ Websites ◦ E-mail blasts ◦ Webinars Show and tell  Demonstrate expertise  Many can participate  slideshare.net Archive access  Resources   GoToWebinar  http://del.icio.us/ecoscribe/webinars ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 9. On-line marketing, continued  ◦ Blogging Search engines love blogs  Be brief and sweet  Can replace your newsletter  Blog regularly  Be responsive  Show some personality  Resources   Blogger, wordpress  Widgets for your blog/website  Flickr, YouTube, Slideshare.net ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 10. On-line marketing, continued  ◦ Podcasting Great for those on the go  No need to worry about visuals  Easy to subscribe to these  Share speeches, stories, interviews with field experts, quick tips  Use a script, offer quality content, produce a series, promote it!  Resources   Audacity, Podcastalley.com, Libsyn, Podbean ◦ On-line press releases  More specialized that print news releases  Yahoo! News, Google, Topix, RSS feeds, blogs, and many more  Resources  Prweb.com, prnewswire.com ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 11. On-line marketing, continued  ◦ RSS Feeds  An acronym for Really Simple Syndication  A web language format designed to help syndicate content across different sources  What are the benefits? Beat email filters  Spread YOUR word on other websites  Get listed on search engines  Use the first-mover advantage by being an early adopter and  getting indexed on search engines  Offer your readers new content  Resources  myrsscreator.com, press-feed.com, simplefeed.com, nooked.com, myst-technology.com, rssautopublisher.com and www.market- soft.com/bypass ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 12. Trade promotion  ◦ Offering discounts to wholesalers and retailers who may pass the savings to the consumer Sales promotion  ◦ Discounts, coupons and rebates Personal selling or network marketing  ◦ An in-house sales force who work on commission ◦ An army of direct sales reps who sell a consumer product or service, person-to-person, away from a fixed retail location who are paid for sales volume generated by people they have recruited into the distribution network In-store displays  ◦ Most desirable display spaces include: end of an aisle, free- standing displays, and near the check-out counter ◦ Usually pay a ―slotting fee‖ Samples  Premium items  ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 13. First, let’s look under the hood  ◦ PC Usage>radio+TV+magazine usage ◦ The power of the Internet continues to grow  73% in North America report using the internet  70% report using it to search for flickr.com information  60% use it to shop Sources: Forrester, Miniwatts Marketing Group, 2008, JupiterResearch, 2007 ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 14. Discover inside connections when you’re looking  for a job or new business opportunity Beneficial for both business-to-consumer and  business-to-business markets Use it to:  Publish your expertise • Help your network • Self-promote • Find expertise • Collaborate • Make connections • Recommend others, products and services • Communicate and learn • Source: D. Tebbutt of Freeform Dynamics (UK), 2009 ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 15. Speed your discoveries  ◦ People, places, information and networks Accelerate and improve communication  ◦ Direct, unfiltered dialogue ◦ With employees, suppliers, customers and prospects Enhance your reputation  ◦ Your profile, your responsiveness Quickly improve your products and services  ◦ Obtain and respond to feedback from customers ◦ Virally drive new ideas internally Source: D. Tebbutt of Freeform Dynamics (UK), 2009 ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 16. Bottom line: Relationships for Future Returns Can also measure in terms of links, web  traffic, positive comments Typically not direct and immediate  Can manage your ―time cost‖ spent on this  tactic ◦ Track time spent on this activity freely on sites you enjoy (RescueTime, MeeTimer) ◦ Determine how much time you can afford to spend and portion out that time by percentage on those sites you enjoy or find beneficial ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 17. flickr.com ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 18. Preceded by a known sequence of events, or  hierarchy Use Trial Evaluation Attention Awareness ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 19. Selling emphasizes existing products  ◦ If a product is not selling, more aggressive measures must be taken to sell it — e.g., cutting price, advertising more, or hiring more aggressive salespeople Marketing focuses on getting consumers  what they seek, regardless of whether this means creating entirely new products ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 20. Before you create a marketing campaign, you  must SToP: Segment, Target, and Position (SToP for DirectionsSM) Three-stage process  • Determine which kinds of customers exist • Select which ones we are best off trying to serve • Implement our segmentation by optimizing our products/services for that segment and communicating that we have made the choice to distinguish ourselves that way SToP for Directions SM ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 21. flickr.com Segmentation: what is it?  ◦ Involves finding out what kinds of consumers with different needs exist ◦ ―You can’t be all things to all people‖ ◦ Riches are in the Niches  Entities that specialize in meeting the needs of one group of consumers over another tend to be more profitable SToP for Directions SM ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 22. Demographics  ◦ Personal statistics such as income, gender, education, location (rural vs. urban, East vs. West), ethnicity, and family size Lifestyle and values  ◦ Some consumers want to be seen as similar to others, while a different segment wants to stand apart from the crowd ◦ How they spend their free time and what they emphasize in their lives Behavior  ◦ Some consumers are ―brand loyal‖— e.g., they tend to stick with their preferred brands even when a competing one is on sale ◦ Some consumers are ―heavy‖ users while others are ―light‖ users Benefits sought  ◦ Bypasses demographic explanatory variables – e.g., some prefer scented soaps over unscented soaps SToP for Directions SM ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 23. Target your ―best‖ segments  ◦ How well are existing segments served by other manufacturers, service providers?  Go for those whose needs are not being met or met well ◦ How large is the segment, and how can we expect it to grow?  Beware of rapidly growing segments as competition will be fierce ◦ Do we have the strengths as a company that will help us appeal particularly to one group of consumers?  Be sure your reputation, if you have one, matches your target’s perceptions ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 24. As entrepreneurs, transform your passion  into your positioning Implement your segmentation by optimizing  your product/service for the needs of that segment and communicating how you meet their needs best ◦ Create your image of what your company stands for and what your product/service does Define it clearly for your company or  someone else will! SToP for Directions SM ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 25. Price  Quality  Service  Distribution  Packaging  SToP for Directions SM ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 26. Produce more effective marketing campaigns  with higher ROI Better use of all resources (money, time, energy)  Allow for proper planning of future investments  ◦ For example, new products are usually initially adopted by a few consumers and only spread later to the rest of the population, we learn that companies that introduce new products must be well financed so that they can stay afloat until their products become a commercial success It makes running a business much more fun  when ―all pistons are firing‖ ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 27. One for the Road… quot;Grant me the serenity to say no to the requests that are mere distractions, the courage to act on the ones that are truly opportunities, and the wisdom to the know the difference.quot; ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com
  • 28. Denise Stillman Principal Clear Directions, LLC denisestillman@mycleardirections.com +1.708.638.8891 Your source for marketing services, business planning and strategy development. ©2009 www.mycleardirections.com