Internet of Things (IOT)
- We Are At The Tip of An Iceberg -

2

3
Working as Professor, Researcher and Scientist-Graduate School, Duy Tan University,
Da Nang, Vietnam
Ph.D Computer Science in area of Sensor Communications, Swarm Intelligence and
Network Simulation
15 Years Teaching and Research Experience including Consultant in various Research
Projects
SPECIALIZED IN: WSN, MANETS, Swarm Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep
Learning, Cloud Computing, Big Data, IoT, Cyber Security, Intelligent Computing
Published 300 Papers, 40+ Articles (Open Source), 22 Books, 3 Patent, 75+
Certifications from IT Organizations. 450+ Citations in Google Scholar
Member of 50+ Research Organizations as Senior/Associate and Life Member Senior
Member: IEEE and ACM, ACM DISTINGUISHED SPEAKER (1st In Vietnam)
Associate Editor of IJISP, IJDST (IGI-Global)- SCOPUS Indexed
Associated with more than 300 Conferences- National and International as Reviewer,
Technical Advisory, Programme Committee and Many more.

IoT is Not All About Technology
The Industry Wants the “Energy Pill”

6.3 Billion 6.8 Billion 7.2 Billion 7.6 Billion
500 Million 12.5 Billion 25 Billion 50 Billion
World
Population
Connected
Devices
Connected
Devices
Per Person
0.08 1.84 3.47 6.58
2003 2010 2015 2020
More
connected
devices
than
people
[Source: Cisco IBSG, April 2019]
More Connected Devices Than People

Internet of Things Wave
© 2013 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Definition of IoT* :
Intelligent interactivity between human
and things to exchange information &
knowledge for new value creation.
*National IoT Blueprint (Draft)
Expected Number of Connected Devices
billion devices will be connected to the Internet by 2020.

favorio
tThe 3 Tsunamis of
Internet
Fixed Internet Mobile Internet Internet of Things (IOT)

Diffusion of
Innovation

Communication Technologies

Components of Internet Of Things (IoT)
Things
(Sensors & Actuators)
Connectivity Data Analytics

Why IoT Is At An Inflection
Point?
Hardware is
cheap
Connectivity
is pervasive
Moore’s Law
continues
Metcalfe’s Law
”Network
Effects”
Development
is easy

The Importance Of Getting
Things Connected
The need to connect assets

I need to
maintain the
quality of my
goods.
Who is the
intruder?
Can I reduce
my electricity
bill?
Am I
healthy?
When is my
next bus?
Where can I
park?
What IF we can connect ALL these assets and get the answers to ALL thesequestions?
The Need To Connect Assets
Monitoring of Assets – Typical Everyday
Questions

Who Benefits From Connected Assets?
Operating
environment
Other products
“things”
Maker
User
s
Connected Assets

Understanding IoT
Maturity Phases

IOT
Maturity
Monitoring
Autonomous
Optimization
&
Data Analytics
Control

How to Build Your
Smart City Solutions
Building Your First IoT Solution

Building 3 Types of
Cities
ROI-driven
Carbon-driven
Vanity-driven

favorio
t
Discover How-To:
Build Smart Cities through the eyesof the

favorio
t
There’s a
crime!
No Parking
Spaces!
Flood is bad!
No one is
handling the
garbage!
Building is on
Fire!
Buses didn’t
come on
schedule!
Pollution
getting
worse!
Cities

favorio
t
Pipe leaking!
There are
fallen trees!
Water is
polluted!
No lights in
dorm!
No projector!
Someone is
throwing
rubbish!
Vandalism!
Campuses

Smart
Hospitals

Ad Hoc ,
Chaotic, VIRAL
SMS
Whatsapp
Facebook
Twitter
Radio TV
Capacity To Hear And Respond
PEOPL
E
Traditional channels
(web portals, emails,
phone calls etc) and
methods unable to
handle effectively
AUTHORITIES
“Black hole” issue
Mobile App

Citizen-Centric •Building Trust
Citizen-Centric Data-Driven Decision
Smart Tools Responsive
Cost Effective
Accountable
Transparent
Collaborative

Vision - City Of The
Future
Open source and
open data
Make
visible the
invisible
Sensing the city Provide tools for
the citizens to
interpret and
change the
workings of the
city
Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem.

favorio
t
Sense the Cities

CROWDSENSING
Get public and private
parties to send reports via
their smartphones and
preferred messaging
channels
RANK&DECIDE
Authorities decide
and justify their
next plan of action
BUILDNEXT
SMART
APPLICATIONS
LeverageinnovativeIOT
solutions to solve the
pain points of public or
privateorganizations.
INSIGHTS
Big Data Analytics are
performed to get more
useful insights
ESCALATE&SOLVE
Issues are assigned to proper
field force, measure their
effectiveness and notify the
“reporters” using their
preferred messagingchannels
BUILDING THE NEXT SMART CITY APPLICATIONS
We Build Cities Based on People-CentricApproach
IDENTIIFY
Collect incident reporting,
identify locations of issues
and assignaccordingly
favoriot favoriot
favoriotfavoriot

How to Build Your First
IoT Solution
Understanding The Value Pyramid

Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to
questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
Value is Created by Making Sense of Data

Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
Understanding
Example: Smart
Parking
N/A
Why my parking utilization is
low?
How to implement a tiered
charging?
How to find “overstayed”
vehicles?
Who park at this lot?
What kind of vehicle?
Where is the empty
parking lot?
When is the peak
period?
Empty (0), Full (1)

Smart
Parking
Smart
Parking
With
Sensors
Location of
Parking
Availability
Parking
Utilization
Tiered
Pricing
Parking

Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
Understanding
Example: Smart Waste Management
N/A
Why the garbage truck not picking
the garbage?
Why a particular area is full of
garbage?
How to plan the route of the trucks?
How many days till the next
collection?
Who is collecting the garbage?
What is the status of the garbage bin?
When was the garbage collected?
Where is the location of the full bin?
Empty (0), Full (1)

Smart Waste Management
TIMELY
SCHEDULE
ALER
T
“I’M FULL”
UNATTENDE
D
RIGHT
ROUTES

Home Health Transport OfficeWaste
favoriot
IOT Platforms - From Vertical To Horizontal
Blending Data - Creating New Compound Applications

Building IOT Solutions
Real World Solutions

Gateway
3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi
IOT Devices
IOT Devices
3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi
HTTPS
Push/Pull Service
Social
Media
Integration
DEVICE CONNECTIVITY (REST, MQTT,
CoAP)
DATA
MANAGEMENT
DATA
STORE
NOTIFICATIO
N ENGINE
APPLICATIO
N
INTEGRATIO
N
REST
API
Custom
Reporting
SECURIT
Y
BIG DATA
TOOLS
Application
Development
BUSINE
SS
LOGIC
AUTHENTICATI
O N
Data Analytics

Examples of IoT
Solutions

Smart Watch
• Wearable device to monitor the elderly people vital signs such
as heart rate, steps, Blood Pressure*, ECG, location*, fall
cases and others
• Offered with Favorwatch mobile application to
monitor the elderly
• Based on annual subscription
• Optional features* will include but not limited to:
• Health professionals*
• Pharmacy*
• Care givers*
• Elderly care centers*
• Hospitals*

We Need the New
Generation-IoT

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
Growth &
Productivity
Opportunities
User Experience
& Expectations
New Business
Models
Globalization
Security &
Regulatory
Compliance
New Breed ofAppsMobility /
Video
Cloud Internet ofThings Big Data &Analytics

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
“Fixed”
Computing
Mobility
200M
Internet
of Things
10B
Internet of
Everything
50B
1995 20202000 2011

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
Intelligent Connections
Process
DataThings
People
Intelligent
Network

Cisco Confidential 5© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Source: Cisco IBSG, 2013
The Internet of Everything has the potential to grow global
corporate profits by 21% in aggregate by 2022.
What Fuels Internet of Everything Value At
Stake?
Supply
Chain/Logistics InnovationCustomer
Experience
Employee
Productivity
Asset
Utilization

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
Top 7 IoT Verticals
Manufacturing
Public Sector
Energy/Utilities
Healthcare
Finance/Insurance1
Transportation
Filters
and insertion points
For prioritizing verticals*
A IoT Opportunity size
D Ecosystem characteristics
Value ($B, 2016)
Wholesale/Distribution
SP delivery IT enablers2
*1 Includes POS payments and Remote Expert for retail bank branches
2 IT enablers include Remote Expert, BYOD, and Collab
IoT market readiness
Fit with Cisco’s existing
capabilities
B
C

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
Experience
Differential
Data Differential
People → People to
Machine → Machine
Smarter Business Processes
Velocity
Differential
Application Anywhere, Anytime
New Breed of Apps and Platforms
Massive Scalability
Rising User Expectations with
BYOD and Mobile Lifestyle
Shift in IT Budgets to LoB

Internet der Dienste
© DFKI GmbH
Plattform
Smart
Products
Smart
Material
Plattform
Semantic PLM-, SCM-,
CRM-, QMS- and
ERP-Services Smart
Fact
ory
App Plattform
Cyber-Physical
Production System
Internet of Things
The Internet of Things and Services as a
Basis for the Smart Factories in the Industry 4.0
Internet of Services

Pipelines of Smart Factories for Industry 4.0 based on Secure
Networks of Clouds
…
Machine 1
Secure Cloud
Networks
Smart
Products
Smart
Materials
Smart Factory 2…N
Smart Factory 1
M2M-
Comunication
Smart … Smart
Machine N
Application Plattform
for Machines
Cyber-Physical
Production Systems
CPPS

Supply
Chain Distribution
Center
Customer
Business
Systems,
ERP
SMLCPriority: Situational Awareness performance tools acrossthe enterprise to
manage dynamic production,use,and storage of essential resources
(energy, water, air)
an interconnected
world… voice,
data, mobile, etc.
Smart
Grid
Smart
Factory
Modern, smart factories will be interconnected
with supply chain, distribution and business systems

Internet of Medical Things

IoT and HealthCare
• With an ever-increasing population and expectant longevity of life, optimum
management of patients and healthcare resources is a must.
• Today’s lifestyle has brought with a spate of diseases, both common and life-threatening,
and blending technology with healthcare services has managed to take the burden off
physicians and organizations, enabling them to manage their activities efficiently.

Real Time Health Monitoring Systems

TeleHealth
• Telehealth is a very popular application of IoT
in healthcare.
• It enables physicians and caregivers to cater
to patients remotely. This also helps patients
receive timely help in the comfort of their
homes.
• Patients can talk to their physicians or
caregivers through video conferencing or
calling, and immediately receive the
assistance they need.
• This has been a tremendous contribution to
healthcare because it reduces inconvenience
to patients who find it difficult to get around,

Motion Trackers

Smart Pills

Wireless Body Area Networks

22
22
2017 © Dr. Alaa Khamis
Trends in IoT

BioSenHealth 1.0—Internet of Medical Things
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-2324-9_16

Internet of Robotic
Things—
Proposed Architecture
World’s First Research
Paper on IoRT—
Activated Architecture
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/a
bstract/document/8611051/

https://link.springer.com/chapter
/10.1007/978-3-030-05873-9_16

InterBot 1.0: IoT based Smart Environment
Monitoring Robot (Accuracy=95.4%)
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-7512-4_23

Smart Agri IoT: IoT based Smart Agriculture
Monitoring Kit (Accuracy=97.6%)
https://books.google.com.vn/books?id=Rfw6DwAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA2553&lpg=RA1-
PA2553&dq=Smart+farming:+anand+nayyar&source=bl&ots=YH04JIGgDF&sig=ACfU3U3DGQsOKXHTOB5YB2wflV_7QMD8CQ
&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjRlKr69bDhAhVMv48KHVYxC-
kQ6AEwDnoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=Smart%20farming%3A%20anand%20nayyar&f=false

Data Glove: World’s Cheapest Smart
Wearable Device (Accuracy=91.2%)
(Cost of Development== $6.50)
http://www.journalreposi
tory.org/media/journals/
BJMCS_6/2016/Apr/Puri1
552016BJMCS24854.pdf

IoT Based Smart Home Automation System
(Accuracy=100)
https://ieeexplore.ieee
.org/abstract/documen
t/7724513/

Terminologies Proposed
http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.nn.20170701.02.html
https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/green-internet-of-
things-g-iot/224280

Upcoming in 2019--Soon
https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030145439

Live Demonstration:
• Smart Sensors
• WSN Kit
• Bolt IoT Kit